pattern

Fejlett Szókincs a GRE-hez - Kulturális Szféra és Művészetek

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a művészetről és a kultúráról, például az "elegiakus", "jejune", "közhelyes" stb., amelyekre szükség van a GRE vizsgához.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
aesthetic
aesthetic
[melléknév]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

esztétikai

esztétikai

Ex: She has a great aesthetic sense when it comes to interior design. 
archaic
archaic
[melléknév]

dating back to the ancient past

archaikus, ősi

archaikus, ősi

Ex: The museum has a collection of archaic pottery from ancient Greece. 
cosmopolitan
cosmopolitan
[melléknév]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kozmopolita

kozmopolita

Ex: The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere made it a melting pot of diverse cultures. 
elegiac
elegiac
[melléknév]

expressing or displaying the sadness and sorrow felt due to loss, death, or a past event

elégikus, szomorú

elégikus, szomorú

Ex: The poem had an elegiac tone, mourning the loss of a beloved friend. 
fecund
fecund
[melléknév]

able to create many great intellectual or creative ideas, things, etc.

termékeny, alkotó

termékeny, alkotó

Ex: The artist’s fecund imagination resulted in a series of groundbreaking works. 
grandiloquent
grandiloquent
[melléknév]

expressing oneself in a lofty or overly elaborate manner to impress others

fennhéjázó, dagályos

fennhéjázó, dagályos

Ex: His grandiloquent speech was full of flowery language but lacked substance. 
jejune
jejune
[melléknév]

displaying simplicity, immaturity, or inexperience

egyszerűsítő, tapasztalatlan

egyszerűsítő, tapasztalatlan

Ex: His jejune approach to the complex issue reflected his inexperience and lack of understanding. 
lugubrious
lugubrious
[melléknév]

extremely sorrowful and serious

komor, gyászos

komor, gyászos

Ex: The movie's lugubrious soundtrack set a tone of deep sadness. 
pedestrian
pedestrian
[melléknév]

lacking elements that arouse interest, cause excitement, or show imagination

hétköznapi, közönséges

hétköznapi, közönséges

Ex: The lecture was informative, though somewhat pedestrian in delivery. 
philistine
philistine
[melléknév]

not being interested, fond, or understanding of serious works of music, art, literature, etc.

filiszter,  műveletlen

filiszter, műveletlen

Ex: His philistine remarks about the painting revealed his lack of appreciation for art. 
ponderous
ponderous
[melléknév]

possessing the quality of being very boring, slow, and serious, particularly used for speeches and writings

unalmas, nehéz

unalmas, nehéz

Ex: The professor's ponderous lecture made it hard for students to stay awake. 
trite
trite
[melléknév]

(mainly of ideas, opinions, or remarks) used so often that it no longer has the same effect or originality

közhelyes, elcsépelt

közhelyes, elcsépelt

Ex: His speech was filled with trite phrases that failed to inspire the audience. 
cacophony
cacophony
[Főnév]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

kakofónia, disszonancia

kakofónia, disszonancia

Ex: In the poem, the poet used cacophony to evoke the tumultuous emotions of the protagonist as they grappled with inner turmoil. 
crescendo
crescendo
[Főnév]

a slow and constant increase in the loudness of a musical piece

crescendo, fokozatos növekedés

crescendo, fokozatos növekedés

Ex: The symphony built to a powerful crescendo that left the audience breathless. 
ersatz
ersatz
[melléknév]

being an artificial, fake, or inferior substitute for something genuine or authentic

mesterséges, hamis

mesterséges, hamis

Ex: The restaurant served ersatz coffee made from chicory roots, lacking the rich flavor of real beans. 
hyperbole
hyperbole
[Főnév]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hiperbola, túlzás

hiperbola, túlzás

Ex: His statement that he'd slept for a century was a hyperbole to express his exhaustion. 
lament
lament
[Főnév]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

sirató, elegia

sirató, elegia

Ex: The mournful lament played at the funeral echoed the grief of the attendees. 
lampoon
lampoon
[Főnév]

a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

egy szatíra, egy paródia

egy szatíra, egy paródia

Ex: The editorial used a clever lampoon to poke fun at the politician's recent gaffe. 
malapropism
malapropism
[Főnév]

the humorous and incorrect use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word

a malapropizmus, a szó helytelen használata

a malapropizmus, a szó helytelen használata

Ex: The author's use of malapropisms in the novel added a humorous element to the dialogue between the characters. 
monotony
monotony
[Főnév]

the constant lack of change and variety that is boring

monotonitás, egyhangúság

monotonitás, egyhangúság

Ex: The endless beige cubicles in the office added to the daily monotony of his job. 
palimpsest
palimpsest
[Főnév]

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

palimpszeszt, újraírt kézirat

palimpszeszt, újraírt kézirat

Ex: The ancient scroll was a palimpsest, with layers of text scraped away and overwritten with new writing, revealing glimpses of its earlier content. 
preamble
preamble
[Főnév]

an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

preambulum, bevezetés

preambulum, bevezetés

Ex: She read the preamble to understand the context of the legal document. 
prologue
prologue
[Főnév]

the beginning section of a movie, book, play, etc. that introduces the work

prológus, bevezetés

prológus, bevezetés

Ex: The prologue of the novel set the scene for the epic adventure that followed. 
recapitulation

the act of repeating the key points or parts of something in order to summarize it

összefoglalás, rekapituláció

összefoglalás, rekapituláció

Ex: The professor's recapitulation of the lecture helped students review the main concepts. 
screed
screed
[Főnév]

a piece of writing or a speech that is long and boring

egy hosszú és unalmas írás, egy hosszú és unalmas beszéd

egy hosszú és unalmas írás, egy hosszú és unalmas beszéd

Ex: The manager’s screed on office policies put everyone to sleep during the meeting. 
to bowdlerize

to delete the sections or words that are believed to be offensive or inappropriate from a play, movie, book, etc.

cenzúráz, megtisztít

cenzúráz, megtisztít

Ex: The editor decided to bowdlerize the novel to make it suitable for a younger audience. 
to conflate

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

összeolvaszt, kombinál

összeolvaszt, kombinál

Ex: The writer decided to conflate elements from different myths to create a unique fantasy novel. 
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