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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk GRE - Lingkup Budaya dan Seni

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang seni dan budaya, seperti "elegiac", "jejune", "trite", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Advanced Words Needed for the GRE

[Adjektiva]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

estetis

estetis

Ex: Her blog is dedicated to exploring the aesthetic aspects of contemporary architecture .Blognya didedikasikan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek **estetika** arsitektur kontemporer.

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[Adjektiva]

dating back to the ancient past

arkaik, kuno

arkaik, kuno

Ex: Scholars study archaic symbols found in prehistoric cave paintings .Para sarjana mempelajari simbol-simbol **arkaik** yang ditemukan dalam lukisan gua prasejarah.

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[Adjektiva]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

kosmopolitan

kosmopolitan

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.Komunitas mahasiswa **kosmopolitan** universitas menciptakan lingkungan pemahaman global.

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[Adjektiva]

expressing or displaying the sadness and sorrow felt due to loss, death, or a past event

elegi, sedih

elegi, sedih

Ex: At the cemetery , the elegiac atmosphere was palpable among the mourners .Di pemakaman, suasana **elegiak** terasa di antara para pelayat.

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[Adjektiva]

able to create many great intellectual or creative ideas, things, etc.

subur, produktif

subur, produktif

Ex: The artist’s fecund approach to sculpture brought new styles into the limelight.Pendekatan **subur** seniman terhadap patung membawa gaya baru ke sorotan.

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[Adjektiva]

having a pompous or extravagant style of language

bombastis, megah

bombastis, megah

Ex: The diplomat’s grandiloquent language at the international conference was designed to assert his country’s influence and prestige.Bahasa **megah** diplomat di konferensi internasional dirancang untuk menegaskan pengaruh dan prestise negaranya.

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[Adjektiva]

displaying simplicity, immaturity, or inexperience

sederhana, tidak berpengalaman

sederhana, tidak berpengalaman

Ex: The novel was criticized for its jejune plot and characters, lacking the depth expected from a mature author.Novel itu dikritik karena alur dan karakternya yang **kekanak-kanakan**, kurang kedalaman yang diharapkan dari penulis dewasa.

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[Adjektiva]

extremely sorrowful and serious

muram, sedih

muram, sedih

Ex: The painting ’s lugubrious colors conveyed a sense of profound melancholy .Warna **muram** lukisan itu menyampaikan rasa melankoli yang mendalam.

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[Adjektiva]

lacking elements that arouse interest, cause excitement, or show imagination

biasa, dangkal

biasa, dangkal

Ex: Her presentation was well-organized but rather pedestrian in its content.Presentasinya terorganisir dengan baik tetapi cukup **biasa** dalam isinya.

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[Adjektiva]

not being interested, fond, or understanding of serious works of music, art, literature, etc.

filistin, tidak berbudaya

filistin, tidak berbudaya

Ex: The gallery 's attempt to engage a philistine audience with pop art was unsuccessful .Upaya galeri untuk melibatkan penonton **philistine** dengan seni pop tidak berhasil.

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[Adjektiva]

possessing the quality of being very boring, slow, and serious, particularly used for speeches and writings

membosankan, berat

membosankan, berat

Ex: His ponderous delivery of the speech seemed to put the audience to sleep .Penyampaian pidatonya yang **berat** sepertinya membuat penonton tertidur.

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[Adjektiva]

(mainly of ideas, opinions, or remarks) used so often that it no longer has the same effect or originality

biasa, klise

biasa, klise

Ex: The comedian ’s jokes were so trite that they hardly elicited any laughs .Lelucon komedian itu sangat **basi** sehingga hampir tidak memicu tawa.

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[Kata benda]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

kakofoni, ketidakharmonisan

kakofoni, ketidakharmonisan

Ex: The cacophony of sounds in the short story mirrored the protagonist 's descent into madness , with each noise amplifying their sense of paranoia and fear .**Kakofoni** suara dalam cerita pendek mencerminkan kemerosotan protagonis ke dalam kegilaan, dengan setiap kebisingan memperkuat rasa paranoia dan ketakutan mereka.

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[Kata benda]

a slow and constant increase in the loudness of a musical piece

crescendo, peningkatan bertahap

crescendo, peningkatan bertahap

Ex: The crescendo in the song added an emotional depth to the performance .**Crescendo** dalam lagu menambahkan kedalaman emosional pada pertunjukan.

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[Adjektiva]

being an artificial, fake, or inferior substitute for something genuine or authentic

buatan, palsu

buatan, palsu

Ex: The painting was revealed to be an ersatz masterpiece , created by a forger in an attempt to deceive art collectors .Lukisan itu ternyata adalah sebuah mahakarya **ersatz**, dibuat oleh seorang pemalsu dalam upaya menipu kolektor seni.

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[Kata benda]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hiperbola, berlebihan

hiperbola, berlebihan

Ex: The politician 's speech was rife with hyperbole, promising to " solve all of society 's problems overnight " if elected .Pidato politikus itu penuh dengan **hiperbola**, berjanji untuk "menyelesaikan semua masalah masyarakat dalam semalam" jika terpilih.

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[Kata benda]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

ratapan, lagu duka

ratapan, lagu duka

Ex: The novel included a lament from the protagonist that highlighted their deep sense of loss .Novel itu termasuk sebuah **ratapan** dari protagonis yang menyoroti perasaan kehilangan yang mendalam.

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[Kata benda]

a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

sebuah satire, sebuah parodi

sebuah satire, sebuah parodi

Ex: The lampoon in the satire magazine cleverly critiqued the government 's handling of the crisis .**Lampoon** di majalah satire dengan cerdas mengkritik penanganan krisis oleh pemerintah.

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[Kata benda]

the humorous and incorrect use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word

malapropisme, penggunaan kata yang salah

malapropisme, penggunaan kata yang salah

Ex: The teacher ’s malapropism, when she said " the law of supply and demand " as " the law of supply and demand , " led to a lighthearted classroom moment .**Malapropisme** guru, ketika dia mengatakan "hukum penawaran dan permintaan" sebagai "hukum penawaran dan permintaan," mengarah ke momen yang ringan di kelas.

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[Kata benda]

the constant lack of change and variety that is boring

monotoni, kemonotonan

monotoni, kemonotonan

Ex: To break the monotony, they decided to add some spontaneous adventures to their weekends .Untuk menghilangkan **kemonotonan**, mereka memutuskan untuk menambahkan beberapa petualangan spontan ke akhir pekan mereka.

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[Kata benda]

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

palimpsest, naskah yang ditulis ulang

palimpsest, naskah yang ditulis ulang

Ex: The parchment manuscript was a palimpsest, with faded ink and faint traces of erased writing, making it a challenging puzzle for historians and researchers to decipher.

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[Kata benda]

an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

pembukaan, pendahuluan

pembukaan, pendahuluan

Ex: The legal brief began with a preamble that clarified the case 's background and significance .Briaf hukum dimulai dengan **mukadimah** yang menjelaskan latar belakang dan pentingnya kasus.

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[Kata benda]

the beginning section of a movie, book, play, etc. that introduces the work

prolog, pengantar

prolog, pengantar

Ex: In the movie 's prologue, viewers were given a glimpse of the backstory that explained the plot .Dalam **prolog** film, penonton diberikan sekilas tentang latar belakang yang menjelaskan alur cerita.

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[Kata benda]

the act of repeating the key points or parts of something in order to summarize it

rekap, ringkasan

rekap, ringkasan

Ex: The trainer ’s recapitulation at the end of the workshop reinforced the essential skills learned .**Rekapitulasi** pelatih di akhir lokakarya memperkuat keterampilan penting yang dipelajari.

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[Kata benda]

a piece of writing or a speech that is long and boring

tulisan yang panjang dan membosankan, pidato yang panjang dan membosankan

tulisan yang panjang dan membosankan, pidato yang panjang dan membosankan

Ex: The professor ’s lecture was a screed of jargon that left students confused and uninterested .Kuliah profesor itu adalah **pidato panjang dan membosankan** dari jargon yang membuat siswa bingung dan tidak tertarik.

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[kata kerja]

to delete the sections or words that are believed to be offensive or inappropriate from a play, movie, book, etc.

menyensor, membersihkan

menyensor, membersihkan

Ex: When adapting the book for children , they had to bowdlerize many of the mature themes and language .Saat mengadaptasi buku untuk anak-anak, mereka harus **menyensor** banyak tema dan bahasa dewasa.

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[kata kerja]

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

menggabungkan, mencampur

menggabungkan, mencampur

Ex: The new policy conflates several existing regulations into a more streamlined framework .Kebijakan baru **menggabungkan** beberapa peraturan yang ada ke dalam kerangka kerja yang lebih efisien.

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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk GRE

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