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GRE高级词汇 - 文化领域和艺术

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的关于艺术和文化的英语单词,例如“elegiac”、“jejune”、“trite”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
aesthetic

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

美学的, 与美学相关的

美学的, 与美学相关的

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"aesthetic" 的定义和意义
archaic

dating back to the ancient past

古代的, 陈旧的

古代的, 陈旧的

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"archaic" 的定义和意义
cosmopolitan

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

国际化的, 多元文化的

国际化的, 多元文化的

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"cosmopolitan" 的定义和意义
elegiac

expressing or displaying the sadness and sorrow felt due to loss, death, or a past event

挽歌的

挽歌的

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"elegiac" 的定义和意义
fecund

able to create many great intellectual or creative ideas, things, etc.

丰饶的, 富有创意的

丰饶的, 富有创意的

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"fecund" 的定义和意义
grandiloquent

using literary, elaborate, or formal language or style with the intention to impress other people

夸张的, 华丽的

夸张的, 华丽的

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"grandiloquent" 的定义和意义
jejune

displaying simplicity, immaturity, or inexperience

幼稚的, 单纯的

幼稚的, 单纯的

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"jejune" 的定义和意义
lugubrious

extremely sorrowful and serious

阴沉的, 忧郁的

阴沉的, 忧郁的

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"lugubrious" 的定义和意义
pedestrian

lacking elements that arouse interest, cause excitement, or show imagination

平淡的, 缺乏想象力的

平淡的, 缺乏想象力的

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"pedestrian" 的定义和意义
philistine

not being interested, fond, or understanding of serious works of music, art, literature, etc.

菲利斯汀, 无艺术鉴赏能力

菲利斯汀, 无艺术鉴赏能力

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"philistine" 的定义和意义
ponderous

possessing the quality of being very boring, slow, and serious, particularly used for speeches and writings

沉闷的, 乏味的

沉闷的, 乏味的

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"ponderous" 的定义和意义
trite

(mainly of ideas, opinions, or remarks) used so often that it no longer has the same effect, interest, or originality

陈腐的, 老生常谈的

陈腐的, 老生常谈的

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"trite" 的定义和意义
cacophony

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

刺耳的声音

刺耳的声音

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"cacophony" 的定义和意义
crescendo

a slow and constant increase in the loudness of a musical piece

渐强, 渐增

渐强, 渐增

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"crescendo" 的定义和意义
ersatz

being an artificial, fake, or inferior substitute for something genuine or authentic

伪造的, 替代的

伪造的, 替代的

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"ersatz" 的定义和意义
hyperbole

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

夸张, 过度夸张

夸张, 过度夸张

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"hyperbole" 的定义和意义
lament

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

哀歌, 悲伤的曲子

哀歌, 悲伤的曲子

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"lament" 的定义和意义
lampoon

a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

讽刺, 讽刺作品

讽刺, 讽刺作品

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"lampoon" 的定义和意义
malapropism

the humorous and incorrect use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word

俏皮话错误, 错用

俏皮话错误, 错用

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"malapropism" 的定义和意义
monotony

the constant lack of change and variety that is boring

单调, 单调性

单调, 单调性

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"monotony" 的定义和意义
palimpsest

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

重写本

重写本

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"palimpsest" 的定义和意义
preamble

an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

前言

前言

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"preamble" 的定义和意义
prologue

the beginning section of a movie, book, play, etc. that introduces the work

序言

序言

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"prologue" 的定义和意义
recapitulation

the act of repeating the key points or parts of something in order to summarize it

回顾, 总结

回顾, 总结

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"recapitulation" 的定义和意义
screed

a piece of writing or a speech that is long and boring

冗长的写作, 乏味的演讲

冗长的写作, 乏味的演讲

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"screed" 的定义和意义
to bowdlerize

to delete the sections or words that are believed to be offensive or inappropriate from a play, movie, book, etc.

审查, 编辑

审查, 编辑

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"to bowdlerize" 的定义和意义
to conflate

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

合并, 融合

合并, 融合

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"to conflate" 的定义和意义
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