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GRE のための上級語彙 - 文化圏と芸術

ここでは、GRE 試験に必要な「エレジー」、「ジェジュン」、「トリテ」など、芸術や文化に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
aesthetic

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

美的な

美的な

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[形容詞]
archaic

dating back to the ancient past

古風な

古風な

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[形容詞]
cosmopolitan

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

国際的

国際的

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[形容詞]
elegiac

expressing or displaying the sadness and sorrow felt due to loss, death, or a past event

エレジー的な

エレジー的な

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[形容詞]
fecund

able to create many great intellectual or creative ideas, things, etc.

肥沃な

肥沃な

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[形容詞]
grandiloquent

using literary, elaborate, or formal language or style with the intention to impress other people

華々しい

華々しい

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[形容詞]
jejune

displaying simplicity, immaturity, or inexperience

稚拙な

稚拙な

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[形容詞]
lugubrious

extremely sorrowful and serious

悲しげな

悲しげな

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[形容詞]
pedestrian

lacking elements that arouse interest, cause excitement, or show imagination

平凡な

平凡な

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[形容詞]
philistine

not being interested, fond, or understanding of serious works of music, art, literature, etc.

フィリスティン

フィリスティン

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[形容詞]
ponderous

possessing the quality of being very boring, slow, and serious, particularly used for speeches and writings

重苦しい

重苦しい

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[形容詞]
trite

(mainly of ideas, opinions, or remarks) used so often that it no longer has the same effect, interest, or originality

陳腐な

陳腐な

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[形容詞]
cacophony

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

カコフォニー

カコフォニー

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[名詞]
crescendo

a slow and constant increase in the loudness of a musical piece

クレッシェンド

クレッシェンド

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[名詞]
ersatz

being an artificial, fake, or inferior substitute for something genuine or authentic

擬似

擬似

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[形容詞]
hyperbole

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

誇張

誇張

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[名詞]
lament

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

哀歌

哀歌

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[名詞]
lampoon

a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

パロディ

パロディ

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[名詞]
malapropism

the humorous and incorrect use of a word that sounds similar to the intended word

マラプロピズム

マラプロピズム

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[名詞]
monotony

the constant lack of change and variety that is boring

単調さ

単調さ

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[名詞]
palimpsest

a manuscript that was written on, erased, and written on again and again, while the previous text was still partially visible

パリンプセスト

パリンプセスト

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[名詞]
preamble

an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

前文

前文

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[名詞]
prologue

the beginning section of a movie, book, play, etc. that introduces the work

序章

序章

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[名詞]
recapitulation

the act of repeating the key points or parts of something in order to summarize it

再確認

再確認

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[名詞]
screed

a piece of writing or a speech that is long and boring

長ったらしい文章

長ったらしい文章

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[名詞]
to bowdlerize

to delete the sections or words that are believed to be offensive or inappropriate from a play, movie, book, etc.

検閲する

検閲する

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[動詞]
to conflate

to bring ideas, texts, things, etc. together and create something new

融合する

融合する

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[動詞]
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