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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - 1. teszt - Hallás - 4. rész (2)

Learn vocabulary from the second part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
rectangular
rectangular
[melléknév]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

téglalap alakú, téglalap formájú

téglalap alakú, téglalap formájú

Ex: They bought a rectangular rug for the living room. 

Négyzetes szőnyeget vettek a nappaliba.

to escape

(of a gas, liquid, light, or heat) to come out or leak from a place where it was contained

elmenekül, szivárog

elmenekül, szivárog

Ex: Some of the air escaped from the balloon after it was popped. 
innovation
innovation
[Főnév]

a new idea, method, product, or practice that has been introduced

újítás

újítás

Ex: Online check-in was once considered an important innovation in air travel. 
to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

jelez, mutat

jelez, mutat

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales. 
settler
settler
[Főnév]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

telepes, kolonista

telepes, kolonista

Ex: Settlers cleared the land to grow crops. 

A telepesek megtisztították a földet a termesztéshez.

fragment
fragment
[Főnév]

a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole

töredék,  darab

töredék, darab

Ex: The archaeologists found several fragments of ancient pottery. 
pottery
pottery
[Főnév]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

kerámia, fazekasság

kerámia, fazekasság

pot
pot
[Főnév]

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

fazék, bogrács

fazék, bogrács

Ex: He boiled water in a pot for his morning tea. 
to store

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

tárol, elraktároz

tárol, elraktároz

Ex: The company stores its inventory in a warehouse until it's ready to be shipped. 
alight
alight
[melléknév]

burning with flames

égő, lángoló

égő, lángoló

Ex: The barn was already alight when the firefighters arrived. 

A pajta már lángokban állt, amikor a tűzoltók megérkeztek.

paddock
paddock
[Főnév]

small enclosed area or field where horses are kept, exercised, or prepared before a race

paddock, karám

paddock, karám

Ex: She walked her horse around the paddock to warm up before the competition. 

A verseny előtti bemelegítéshez körbevezette lovát a paddockban.

to graze

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

legel, legeltet

legel, legeltet

Ex: The cows peacefully grazed in the pasture under the warm sun. 

A tehenek nyugodtan legelésztek a legelőn a meleg napfényben.

evidence
evidence
[Főnév]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bizonyíték, tanúvallomás

bizonyíték, tanúvallomás

Ex: Before drawing conclusions, it's important to carefully evaluate all available evidence and consider alternative explanations. 
plot
plot
[Főnév]

a small area of land intended or marked for a particular use such as gardening

telek, parcella

telek, parcella

Ex: Each community member was given a plot to grow their own flowers. 
to sustain

to provide someone or something with enough food, resources, or support to remain alive or continue to exist

fenntart, eltart

fenntart, eltart

Ex: A small amount of food sustained them during the journey. 
extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

kiterjesztett család, nagy család

kiterjesztett család, nagy család

Ex: She grew up in a house where her extended family lived together, creating a strong support system. 

Egy olyan házban nőtt fel, ahol kiterjesztett családja együtt élt, erős támogató rendszert teremtve.

rotational
rotational
[melléknév]

moving animals from one area to another regularly so the grass has time to grow back

rotációs, forgó

rotációs, forgó

Ex: The farmer followed a rotational method to avoid overgrazing. 

A gazda forgó módszert alkalmazott a túllegelés elkerülésére.

overgrazing
overgrazing
[Főnév]

the act of allowing animals to eat too much grass in an area, which damages the land and prevents new grass from growing

túllengés, túzlegelés

túllengés, túzlegelés

Ex: Many environmental groups are working to prevent overgrazing. 

Sok környezetvédelmi csoport dolgozik a túlléptetés megelőzésén.

recovery
recovery
[Főnév]

a return to a previous or normal state

helyreállítás, felépülés

helyreállítás, felépülés

Ex: Recovery of the building took several months. 
year-round
year-round
[melléknév]

happening the whole year

egész éves, éves

egész éves, éves

Ex: The beach is a popular destination for year-round sunbathing and swimming. 
shelter
shelter
[Főnév]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

Ex: Residents hurried to the underground shelter when the warning siren sounded. 
to cease

to stop happening or existing

megszűnik, befejeződik

megszűnik, befejeződik

Ex: The noise ceased as soon as the machine was switched off. 
abruptly
abruptly
[határozószó]

in a sudden or unexpected manner

hirtelen, váratlanul

hirtelen, váratlanul

Ex: She abruptly changed the topic, catching everyone off guard. 

Hirtelen változtatott a témán, meglepetéssel érintve mindenkit.

factor
factor
[Főnév]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

tényező, elem

tényező, elem

Ex: Economic stability is an important factor for investors when considering where to put their money. 
to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

hozzájárul, okoz

hozzájárul, okoz

Ex: Volunteer efforts significantly contribute to the charity's growth. 
circumstance
circumstance
[Főnév]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

körülmény, helyzet

körülmény, helyzet

Ex: The circumstances of his upbringing shaped his perspective on life. 
productive
productive
[melléknév]

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

termékeny, gyümölcsöző

termékeny, gyümölcsöző

Ex: Poor communication can be productive of misunderstandings. 

A rossz kommunikáció félreértések termelője lehet.

to lead
to lead
[ige]

to be the cause of something

vezet, okoz

vezet, okoz

Ex: Poor communication often leads to misunderstandings. 
abandonment
abandonment
[Főnév]

the act of leaving someone or something behind, usually without care or intention to return

elhagyás, feladás

elhagyás, feladás

Ex: Abandonment of the project caused delays in the work schedule. 

A projekt feladása késéseket okozott a munkarendben.

crop
crop
[Főnév]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

termény, arány

termény, arány

Ex: The crop of rice was abundant this year due to favorable weather conditions. 
rotation
rotation
[Főnév]

the process of changing the crops grown in a particular field each season to maintain soil health and reduce pests

vetésforgó, növényváltás

vetésforgó, növényváltás

Ex: The farmer practiced rotation to improve soil fertility. 

A gazda vetésforgót alkalmazott a talaj termékenységének javítására.

partly
partly
[határozószó]

to a specific extent or degree

részben, bizonyos mértékben

részben, bizonyos mértékben

Ex: He was only partly convinced by their explanation. 

Csak részben volt meggyőzve a magyarázatuktól.

responsible
responsible
[melléknév]

being the main cause of something

felelős, okozó

felelős, okozó

Ex: The faulty wiring was found to be responsible for the fire. 

A hibás vezetékzetet találták a tűz felelősének.

intensive
intensive
[melléknév]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

Ex: The patient underwent several weeks of intensive treatment. 
sustainable
sustainable
[melléknév]

able to continue for a long period of time

fenntartható, tartós

fenntartható, tartós

Ex: His hectic work schedule was not sustainable, leading to exhaustion and decreased productivity. 

Forgalmas munkarendje nem volt fenntartható, ami kimerültséghez és termelékenységcsökkenéshez vezetett.

climatic
climatic
[melléknév]

related to the weather of a specific area

klímaval kapcsolatos, időjárási

klímaval kapcsolatos, időjárási

Ex: Climate scientists study long-term climatic trends to understand how the Earth's atmosphere is changing over time. 
relatively
relatively
[határozószó]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

viszonylag, összehasonlítva

viszonylag, összehasonlítva

Ex: She recovered relatively quickly after the surgery. 

Viszonylag gyorsan felépült a műtét után.

dry
dry
[melléknév]

(of weather) characterized by a lack of precipitation

száraz

száraz

Ex: The dry climate of the desert can make temperatures feel much hotter during the day. 
archeological
archeological
[melléknév]

related to the study or exploration of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and sites

archeológiai

archeológiai

Ex: The museum displayed a collection of archeological finds from the Bronze Age. 

A múzeum bronzkori archeológiai leletek gyűjteményét mutatta be.

to undertake

to take responsibility for something and start to do it

vállal, elvállal

vállal, elvállal

Ex: Entrepreneurs often undertake the challenge of launching and managing their own businesses. 
investigation
investigation
[Főnév]

the act or process of gathering evidence or facts of a matter in a scientific and systematic way

vizsgálat, nyomozás

vizsgálat, nyomozás

Ex: The medical team's investigation identified the source of the outbreak and recommended measures to contain it. 
to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

korlátoz, szabályoz

korlátoz, szabályoz

Ex: They decided to restrict the use of company resources during the off-hours. 
to house

to provide accommodation for someone, typically by giving them a place to live

szállásol,  elhelyez

szállásol, elhelyez

Ex: They decided to house their elderly parents in a comfortable assisted living facility. 
decline
decline
[Főnév]

a change toward a smaller, lower, or reduced state

csökkenés, hanyatlás

csökkenés, hanyatlás

Ex: The town experienced a decline in population over several years. 
regrowth
regrowth
[Főnév]

the process of new growth returning after something has been removed, damaged, or lost

újranövekedés, regeneráció

újranövekedés, regeneráció

Ex: After the fire, the forest went through a period of regrowth. 

A tűz után az erdő egy újnövekedés időszakán ment keresztül.

to identify

to find or discover something by searching for its features, characteristics, or details

azonosít, felismer

azonosít, felismer

Ex: She identified the song as soon as it started playing. 
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