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Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Education

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót az oktatásról, mint például a "gpa", "alumnus", "dropout" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
grade point average

a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

átlagpontszám, tanulmányi átlag

átlagpontszám, tanulmányi átlag

Ex: Her grade point average of 3.8 earned her a spot on the Dean's List for academic excellence. 
General Equivalency Diploma

an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

Általános Egyenértékűségi Oklevél, Középiskolai Bizonyítvánnyal Egyenértékű Oklevél

Általános Egyenértékűségi Oklevél, Középiskolai Bizonyítvánnyal Egyenértékű Oklevél

Ex: He earned his General Equivalency Diploma after dropping out of high school. 
Bachelor of Arts

a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

Bölcsészdiploma, Művészeti alapképzés

Bölcsészdiploma, Művészeti alapképzés

Ex: She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English literature. 
Bachelor of Science

a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

Természettudományi alapképzés, Bachelor of Science

Természettudományi alapképzés, Bachelor of Science

Ex: After four years of hard work, she graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Biology. 
alumna
alumna
[Főnév]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

volt diák, alumna

volt diák, alumna

Ex: The university honored Jane Doe as an exceptional alumna for her achievements in the field of engineering. 
alumnus
alumnus
[Főnév]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

volt diák, alumnus

volt diák, alumnus

Ex: The university recognized John Smith as an outstanding alumnus for his contributions to the field of medicine. 
alma mater
alma mater
[Főnév]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater, rég egyetem

alma mater, rég egyetem

Ex: She returned to her alma mater to give a guest lecture. 
cum laude
cum laude
[határozószó]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

dicsérettel, kitüntetéssel

dicsérettel, kitüntetéssel

Ex: She graduated cum laude from the university, reflecting her hard work. 
freshman
freshman
[Főnév]

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

elsőéves hallgató, új hallgató

elsőéves hallgató, új hallgató

Ex: As a freshman, it's essential to seek guidance from seniors and professors for academic success. 
dropout
dropout
[Főnév]

someone who leaves school or college before finishing their studies

kieső, iskolát abbahagyó

kieső, iskolát abbahagyó

Ex: Despite being a high school dropout, he went on to build a successful business. 
blended learning

an educational method in which students learn with the help of electronic and online media as well as traditional classroom teaching

vegyes tanulás, hibrid tanulás

vegyes tanulás, hibrid tanulás

Ex: The school adopted blended learning to offer students more flexibility with their schedules. 
community college

a two-year college providing higher education, primarily for students from the local community

közösségi főiskola, technikai és szakiskola

közösségi főiskola, technikai és szakiskola

Ex: She decided to attend the community college to save money before transferring to a university. 
co-education
co-education
[Főnév]

the practice of teaching pupils of both sexes together in a school

koedukáció, vegyes oktatás

koedukáció, vegyes oktatás

Ex: The school encourages co-education to promote gender equality and respect among students. 
continuing education

short-term or part-time courses provided for adults who have finished their formal education

folyamatos képzés, továbbképzés

folyamatos képzés, továbbképzés

Ex: Many professionals take continuing education courses to stay current in their fields. 
special education

the education of children with special needs, especially those who have physical or learning problems

speciális oktatás, különleges oktatás

speciális oktatás, különleges oktatás

Ex: The school offers special education programs for children who need extra help with learning. 
collegiate
collegiate
[melléknév]

relating to a college or its students

egyetemi, kollégiumi

egyetemi, kollégiumi

Ex: The collegiate atmosphere on campus was vibrant and energetic. 
academy
academy
[Főnév]

a college or school that provides people with special training

akadémia, iskola

akadémia, iskola

absentee
absentee
[Főnév]

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

távollévő, hiányzó

távollévő, hiányzó

Ex: The teacher marked him as an absentee when he skipped class. 
colloquium
colloquium
[Főnév]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

kollokvium, tudományos szeminárium

kollokvium, tudományos szeminárium

Ex: The university hosted a colloquium on environmental sustainability, featuring presentations from experts in the field. 
conservatory
conservatory
[Főnév]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konzervatórium, zeneiskola

konzervatórium, zeneiskola

Ex: The renowned conservatory offered intensive training programs in classical music, dance, and theater, attracting talented students from around the world. 
curricular
curricular
[melléknév]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

tantervi, oktatási

tantervi, oktatási

Ex: She focused on improving the curricular materials for the history course. 
extracurricular
extracurricular
[melléknév]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

tanórai, iskolán kívüli

tanórai, iskolán kívüli

Ex: She participated in several extracurricular activities, including the debate team and the school newspaper. 
credit
credit
[Főnév]

recognition by an educational institution that a course or unit has been successfully completed, often quantified in hours

kredit, tanulmányi kredit

kredit, tanulmányi kredit

Ex: She earned three credits for the chemistry course. 
custodian
custodian
[Főnév]

a person employed to clean, maintain, or care for a building

házmester, takarító

házmester, takarító

Ex: The school custodian polished the floors every morning. 
dean
dean
[Főnév]

the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university

dekán, karvezető

dekán, karvezető

Ex: Dr. Smith has been appointed as the new dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. 
faculty
faculty
[Főnév]

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

tanári kar, kar

tanári kar, kar

Ex: The faculty held a meeting to discuss student performance. 
chair
chair
[Főnév]

the position that a university professor has

tanszék, professzori pozíció

tanszék, professzori pozíció

Ex: Dr. Smith was appointed chair of the English department after 20 years of distinguished teaching and research. 
full professor

a professor who has the highest rank in a university

rendes professzor, professzor

rendes professzor, professzor

Ex: Dr. Smith was promoted to full professor after years of dedicated research and teaching. 
guidance counselor

someone who is responsible for advising students about educational and personal decisions

tanácsadó, iskolai pszichológus

tanácsadó, iskolai pszichológus

Ex: The guidance counselor provided resources to help students apply for college scholarships. 
scholar
scholar
[Főnév]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

tudós, tudományos

tudós, tudományos

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
detention
detention
[Főnév]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

büntetés, tartózkodtatás

büntetés, tartózkodtatás

Ex: He was assigned detention for being late to class three times in a row. 
to suspend

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

felfüggeszt

felfüggeszt

Ex: The student was suspended for a week after the incident in the hallway. 
expulsion
expulsion
[Főnév]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

kiutasítás, iskolából való eltávolítás

kiutasítás, iskolából való eltávolítás

Ex: The student faced expulsion after violating the school's code of conduct. 
to enroll

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

beiratkozik, felvételizik

beiratkozik, felvételizik

Ex: Students need to enroll in the classes for the upcoming semester. 
extension
extension
[Főnév]

educational programs provided by colleges or universities to non-regular students

egyetemi bővítő tanfolyam, folyamatos oktatás

egyetemi bővítő tanfolyam, folyamatos oktatás

Ex: She enrolled in a university extension course in creative writing. 
fraternity
fraternity
[Főnév]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

testvériség, diákszövetség

testvériség, diákszövetség

Ex: He pledged to join a fraternity during his freshman year at university. 
enrollment
enrollment
[Főnév]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

beiratkozás, felvétel

beiratkozás, felvétel

sorority
sorority
[Főnév]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

női egyesület, lány diákklub

női egyesület, lány diákklub

Ex: Joining a sorority can provide students with opportunities for leadership, friendship, and community service. 
SAT
SAT
[Főnév]

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT, SAT teszt

SAT, SAT teszt

Ex: She took the SAT exam in her junior year of high school as part of her college application process. 
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