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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Education

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa edukasyon, tulad ng "gpa", "alumnus", "dropout", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
grade point average

a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

average ng marka, akademikong average

average ng marka, akademikong average

Ex: Her grade point average of 3.8 earned her a spot on the Dean's List for academic excellence. 

Ang kanyang grade point average na 3.8 ang nagbigay sa kanya ng puwesto sa Dean's List para sa kahusayang pang-akademiko.

General Equivalency Diploma

an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

Diploma ng Pangkalahatang Pagkakapareho, Sertipiko ng Pagkakapareho sa High School Diploma

Diploma ng Pangkalahatang Pagkakapareho, Sertipiko ng Pagkakapareho sa High School Diploma

Ex: He earned his General Equivalency Diploma after dropping out of high school. 

Nakuha niya ang kanyang General Equivalency Diploma matapos niyang iwanan ang high school.

Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Arts
[Pangngalan]

a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

Bachelor of Arts, Batsilyer ng Sining

Bachelor of Arts, Batsilyer ng Sining

Ex: She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English literature. 

Nagtapos siya ng Bachelor of Arts sa panitikang Ingles.

Bachelor of Science

a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

Bachelor of Science, Batsilyer sa Agham

Bachelor of Science, Batsilyer sa Agham

Ex: With a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry, he was able to land a research position at a pharmaceutical company. 

Sa isang Bachelor of Science sa Chemistry, nakakuha siya ng posisyon sa pananaliksik sa isang kumpanya ng parmasyutiko.

alumna
alumna
[Pangngalan]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

dating babaeng mag-aaral, alumna

dating babaeng mag-aaral, alumna

Ex: The university honored Jane Doe as an exceptional alumna for her achievements in the field of engineering. 

Pinarangalan ng unibersidad si Jane Doe bilang isang pambihirang alumna para sa kanyang mga nagawa sa larangan ng engineering.

alumnus
alumnus
[Pangngalan]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

dating mag-aaral, alumnus

dating mag-aaral, alumnus

Ex: The university recognized John Smith as an outstanding alumnus for his contributions to the field of medicine. 

Kinilala ng unibersidad si John Smith bilang isang outstanding na alumnus para sa kanyang mga kontribusyon sa larangan ng medisina.

alma mater
alma mater
[Pangngalan]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater, dating paaralan

alma mater, dating paaralan

Ex: She returned to her alma mater to give a guest lecture. 

Bumalik siya sa kanyang alma mater para magbigay ng isang panauhing lektura.

cum laude
cum laude
[pang-abay]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

may karangalan, may pagkilala

may karangalan, may pagkilala

Ex: She graduated cum laude from the university, reflecting her hard work. 

Nagtapos siya cum laude mula sa unibersidad, na nagpapakita ng kanyang pagsusumikap.

freshman
freshman
[Pangngalan]

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

estudyante ng unang taon, bagong estudyante

estudyante ng unang taon, bagong estudyante

Ex: As a freshman, it's essential to seek guidance from seniors and professors for academic success. 

Bilang isang freshman, mahalagang humingi ng gabay mula sa mga senior at propesor para sa tagumpay sa akademya.

dropout
dropout
[Pangngalan]

someone who leaves school or college before finishing their studies

dropout, nag-dropout

dropout, nag-dropout

Ex: Despite being a high school dropout, he went on to build a successful business. 

Sa kabila ng pagiging isang dropout sa high school, nagtagumpay siyang magtayo ng isang matagumpay na negosyo.

blended learning
blended learning
[Pangngalan]

an educational method in which students learn with the help of electronic and online media as well as traditional classroom teaching

halo-halong pag-aaral, pinaghalong pagkatuto

halo-halong pag-aaral, pinaghalong pagkatuto

Ex: The school adopted blended learning to offer students more flexibility with their schedules. 

Ang paaralan ay nagpatibay ng halo-halong pag-aaral upang magbigay ng higit na kakayahang umangkop sa mga iskedyul ng mga mag-aaral.

community college
community college
[Pangngalan]

a two-year college providing higher education, primarily for students from the local community

komunidad na kolehiyo, teknikal at propesyonal na paaralan

komunidad na kolehiyo, teknikal at propesyonal na paaralan

Ex: She decided to attend the community college to save money before transferring to a university. 

Nagpasya siyang pumasok sa community college para makatipid ng pera bago lumipat sa isang unibersidad.

co-education
co-education
[Pangngalan]

the practice of teaching pupils of both sexes together in a school

ko-edukasyon, pinaghalong edukasyon

ko-edukasyon, pinaghalong edukasyon

Ex: Some parents prefer co-education because it mirrors the mixed-gender environments their children will encounter in the workforce. 

Ang ilang mga magulang ay mas gusto ang co-education dahil sinasalamin nito ang mga mixed-gender na kapaligiran na makakaharap ng kanilang mga anak sa workforce.

continuing education

short-term or part-time courses provided for adults who have finished their formal education

patuloy na edukasyon, pangmatagalang edukasyon

patuloy na edukasyon, pangmatagalang edukasyon

Ex: Many professionals take continuing education courses to stay current in their fields. 

Maraming propesyonal ang kumukuha ng mga kursong patuloy na edukasyon upang manatiling napapanahon sa kanilang mga larangan.

special education
special education
[Pangngalan]

the education of children with special needs, especially those who have physical or learning problems

espesyal na edukasyon, espesyal na pagtuturo

espesyal na edukasyon, espesyal na pagtuturo

Ex: The school offers special education programs for children who need extra help with learning. 

Ang paaralan ay nag-aalok ng mga programa ng espesyal na edukasyon para sa mga batang nangangailangan ng karagdagang tulong sa pag-aaral.

collegiate
collegiate
[pang-uri]

relating to a college or its students

pang-kolehiyo, kaugnay ng kolehiyo

pang-kolehiyo, kaugnay ng kolehiyo

Ex: The collegiate atmosphere on campus was vibrant and energetic. 

Ang kolehiyo na kapaligiran sa campus ay masigla at masigla.

academy
academy
[Pangngalan]

a college or school that provides people with special training

akademya, paaralan

akademya, paaralan

Ex: Jason entered the police academy after graduating from college. 
absentee
absentee
[Pangngalan]

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

liban, hindi dumalo

liban, hindi dumalo

Ex: The teacher marked him as an absentee when he skipped class. 

Minarkahan siya ng guro bilang liban nang lumiban siya sa klase.

colloquium
colloquium
[Pangngalan]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

kumperensya, akademikong seminar

kumperensya, akademikong seminar

Ex: The university hosted a colloquium on environmental sustainability, featuring presentations from experts in the field. 

Ang unibersidad ay nag-host ng isang kollokwyo tungkol sa pagpapanatili ng kapaligiran, na nagtatampok ng mga presentasyon mula sa mga eksperto sa larangan.

conservatory
conservatory
[Pangngalan]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konserbatoryo, paaralan ng musika

konserbatoryo, paaralan ng musika

Ex: The renowned conservatory offered intensive training programs in classical music, dance, and theater, attracting talented students from around the world. 

Ang kilalang konserbatoryo ay nag-alok ng mga intensive na programa sa pagsasanay sa klasikal na musika, sayaw, at teatro, na umaakit ng mga mag-aaral na may talento mula sa buong mundo.

curricular
curricular
[pang-uri]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

pang-kurikulum, pang-edukasyon

pang-kurikulum, pang-edukasyon

Ex: She focused on improving the curricular materials for the history course. 

Tumutok siya sa pagpapabuti ng mga materyal na pang-kurikulum para sa kursong kasaysayan.

extracurricular
extracurricular
[pang-uri]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

ekstrakurikular, labas sa kurikulum

ekstrakurikular, labas sa kurikulum

Ex: She participated in several extracurricular activities, including the debate team and the school newspaper. 

Sumali siya sa ilang extracurricular na mga aktibidad, kabilang ang debate team at ang school newspaper.

credit
credit
[Pangngalan]

recognition by an educational institution that a course or unit has been successfully completed, often quantified in hours

kredito, yunit ng kredito

kredito, yunit ng kredito

Ex: She earned three credits for the chemistry course. 

Nakakuha siya ng tatlong kredito para sa kursong kimika.

custodian
custodian
[Pangngalan]

a person employed to clean, maintain, or care for a building

tagapangalaga, tagalinis

tagapangalaga, tagalinis

Ex: The school custodian polished the floors every morning. 

Ang tagapag-alaga ng paaralan ay kinikintab ang mga sahig tuwing umaga.

dean
dean
[Pangngalan]

the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university

dekano, pinuno ng fakultad

dekano, pinuno ng fakultad

Ex: Dr. Smith has been appointed as the new dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. 

Si Dr. Smith ay hinirang bilang bagong dekano ng Faculty of Arts and Humanities.

faculty
faculty
[Pangngalan]

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

kaguruan, pakarangan

kaguruan, pakarangan

Ex: The faculty held a meeting to discuss student performance. 

Ang pamantasang kaguruan ay nagdaos ng pulong upang talakayin ang pagganap ng mga mag-aaral.

chair
chair
[Pangngalan]

the position that a university professor has

upuan ng propesor, posisyon ng propesor

upuan ng propesor, posisyon ng propesor

Ex: Dr. Smith was appointed chair of the English department after 20 years of distinguished teaching and research. 

Si Dr. Smith ay hinirang na tagapangulo ng departamento ng Ingles pagkatapos ng 20 taon ng natatanging pagtuturo at pananaliksik.

full professor
full professor
[Pangngalan]

a professor who has the highest rank in a university

ganap na propesor, propesor

ganap na propesor, propesor

Ex: Dr. Smith was promoted to full professor after years of dedicated research and teaching. 

Na-promote si Dr. Smith bilang full professor pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng tapat na pananaliksik at pagtuturo.

guidance counselor
guidance counselor
[Pangngalan]

someone who is responsible for advising students about educational and personal decisions

tagapayo sa gabay, tagapayo sa edukasyon

tagapayo sa gabay, tagapayo sa edukasyon

Ex: After the student faced bullying, the guidance counselor offered support and advice. 

Matapos harapin ng estudyante ang pambu-bully, ang tagapayo sa gabay ay nag-alok ng suporta at payo.

scholar
scholar
[Pangngalan]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

iskolar, pantas

iskolar, pantas

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 

Ang kumperensya ay nagtampok ng isang kilalang iskolar na nagsalita tungkol sa sinaunang pilosopiyang Griyego.

detention
detention
[Pangngalan]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

parusa, pagpigil

parusa, pagpigil

Ex: He was assigned detention for being late to class three times in a row. 

Siya ay itinalaga sa detensyon dahil sa pagiging huli sa klase ng tatlong beses nang sunod-sunod.

to suspend
to suspend
[Pandiwa]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

suspendihin

suspendihin

Ex: The student was suspended for a week after the incident in the hallway. 

Ang estudyante ay sinuspinde ng isang linggo matapos ang insidente sa pasilyo.

expulsion
expulsion
[Pangngalan]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

pagpapaalis, pagpapatalsik

pagpapaalis, pagpapatalsik

Ex: The student faced expulsion after violating the school's code of conduct. 

Ang estudyante ay naharap sa pagpapaalis matapos lumabag sa code of conduct ng paaralan.

to enroll
to enroll
[Pandiwa]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

magpatala, mag-enrol

magpatala, mag-enrol

Ex: Students need to enroll in the classes for the upcoming semester. 

Kailangang mag-enrol ang mga estudyante sa mga klase para sa darating na semestre.

extension
extension
[Pangngalan]

educational programs provided by colleges or universities to non-regular students

kursong ekstensyon ng unibersidad, patuloy na edukasyon

kursong ekstensyon ng unibersidad, patuloy na edukasyon

Ex: She enrolled in a university extension course in creative writing. 

Nag-enrol siya sa isang extension na kurso sa unibersidad sa malikhaing pagsusulat.

fraternity
fraternity
[Pangngalan]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

kapatiran, praternidad

kapatiran, praternidad

Ex: He pledged to join a fraternity during his freshman year at university. 

Nangako siyang sumali sa isang fraternity sa kanyang unang taon sa unibersidad.

enrollment
enrollment
[Pangngalan]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

pagpapatala, pagsasama

pagpapatala, pagsasama

sorority
sorority
[Pangngalan]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

sororidad, samahan ng mga babaeng mag-aaral

sororidad, samahan ng mga babaeng mag-aaral

Ex: Joining a sorority can provide students with opportunities for leadership, friendship, and community service. 

Ang pagsali sa isang sorority ay maaaring magbigay sa mga estudyante ng mga oportunidad para sa pamumuno, pagkakaibigan, at serbisyo sa komunidad.

SAT
SAT
[Pangngalan]

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT, pagsusulit na SAT

SAT, pagsusulit na SAT

Ex: She took the SAT exam in her junior year of high school as part of her college application process. 

Kinuha niya ang pagsusulit na SAT sa kanyang junior year ng high school bilang bahagi ng kanyang proseso ng aplikasyon sa kolehiyo.

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