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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Education

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre educație, cum ar fi "gpa", "alumnus", "dropout" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
grade point average

a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

media notelor, media academică

media notelor, media academică

Ex: Her grade point average of 3.8 earned her a spot on the Dean's List for academic excellence. 
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General Equivalency Diploma

an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

Diplomă de Echivalență Generală, Certificat Echivalent cu Diploma de Liceu

Diplomă de Echivalență Generală, Certificat Echivalent cu Diploma de Liceu

Ex: He earned his General Equivalency Diploma after dropping out of high school. 
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Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Arts
[substantiv]

a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

Licențiat în Arte, Licențiat în Științe Umaniste

Licențiat în Arte, Licențiat în Științe Umaniste

Ex: She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English literature. 
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Bachelor of Science

a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

Licență în Științe, Bachelor of Science

Licență în Științe, Bachelor of Science

Ex: After four years of hard work, she graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Biology. 
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alumna
alumna
[substantiv]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

fostă elevă, alumnă

fostă elevă, alumnă

Ex: The university honored Jane Doe as an exceptional alumna for her achievements in the field of engineering. 
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alumnus
alumnus
[substantiv]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

fost elev, absolvent

fost elev, absolvent

Ex: The university recognized John Smith as an outstanding alumnus for his contributions to the field of medicine. 
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alma mater
alma mater
[substantiv]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater, fostă universitate

alma mater, fostă universitate

Ex: She returned to her alma mater to give a guest lecture. 
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cum laude
cum laude
[adverb]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

cu laudă, cu distincție

cu laudă, cu distincție

Ex: She graduated cum laude from the university, reflecting her hard work. 
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freshman
freshman
[substantiv]

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

student în anul întâi, student nou

student în anul întâi, student nou

Ex: As a freshman, it's essential to seek guidance from seniors and professors for academic success. 
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dropout
dropout
[substantiv]

someone who leaves school or college before finishing their studies

abandonator școlar, persoană care părăsește școala

abandonator școlar, persoană care părăsește școala

Ex: Despite being a high school dropout, he went on to build a successful business. 
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blended learning
blended learning
[substantiv]

an educational method in which students learn with the help of electronic and online media as well as traditional classroom teaching

învățare mixtă, învățare hibridă

învățare mixtă, învățare hibridă

Ex: The school adopted blended learning to offer students more flexibility with their schedules. 
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community college
community college
[substantiv]

a two-year college providing higher education, primarily for students from the local community

colegiu comunitar, școală tehnică și profesională

colegiu comunitar, școală tehnică și profesională

Ex: She decided to attend the community college to save money before transferring to a university. 
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co-education
co-education
[substantiv]

the practice of teaching pupils of both sexes together in a school

coeducație, educație mixtă

coeducație, educație mixtă

Ex: The school encourages co-education to promote gender equality and respect among students. 
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continuing education

short-term or part-time courses provided for adults who have finished their formal education

educație continuă, formare continuă

educație continuă, formare continuă

Ex: Many professionals take continuing education courses to stay current in their fields. 
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special education
special education
[substantiv]

the education of children with special needs, especially those who have physical or learning problems

educație specială, învățământ special

educație specială, învățământ special

Ex: The school offers special education programs for children who need extra help with learning. 
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collegiate
collegiate
[adjectiv]

relating to a college or its students

universitar, colegial

universitar, colegial

Ex: The collegiate atmosphere on campus was vibrant and energetic. 
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academy
academy
[substantiv]

a college or school that provides people with special training

academie, școală

academie, școală

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absentee
absentee
[substantiv]

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

absent, lipsă

absent, lipsă

Ex: The teacher marked him as an absentee when he skipped class. 
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colloquium
colloquium
[substantiv]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

colocviu, seminar academic

colocviu, seminar academic

Ex: The university hosted a colloquium on environmental sustainability, featuring presentations from experts in the field. 
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conservatory
conservatory
[substantiv]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

conservator, școală de muzică

conservator, școală de muzică

Ex: The renowned conservatory offered intensive training programs in classical music, dance, and theater, attracting talented students from around the world. 
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curricular
curricular
[adjectiv]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

curricular, educațional

curricular, educațional

Ex: She focused on improving the curricular materials for the history course. 
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extracurricular
extracurricular
[adjectiv]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

extracuricular, extrașcolar

extracuricular, extrașcolar

Ex: She participated in several extracurricular activities, including the debate team and the school newspaper. 
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credit
credit
[substantiv]

recognition by an educational institution that a course or unit has been successfully completed, often quantified in hours

credit, unitate de credit

credit, unitate de credit

Ex: She earned three credits for the chemistry course. 
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custodian
custodian
[substantiv]

a person employed to clean, maintain, or care for a building

concierge, curățenie

concierge, curățenie

Ex: The school custodian polished the floors every morning. 
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dean
dean
[substantiv]

the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university

decan, șef de facultate

decan, șef de facultate

Ex: Dr. Smith has been appointed as the new dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. 
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faculty
faculty
[substantiv]

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

corpul didactic, facultatea

corpul didactic, facultatea

Ex: The faculty held a meeting to discuss student performance. 
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chair
chair
[substantiv]

the position that a university professor has

catedră, post de profesor

catedră, post de profesor

Ex: Dr. Smith was appointed chair of the English department after 20 years of distinguished teaching and research. 
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full professor
full professor
[substantiv]

a professor who has the highest rank in a university

profesor universitar, profesor

profesor universitar, profesor

Ex: Dr. Smith was promoted to full professor after years of dedicated research and teaching. 
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guidance counselor
guidance counselor
[substantiv]

someone who is responsible for advising students about educational and personal decisions

consilier de orientare, consilier educațional

consilier de orientare, consilier educațional

Ex: The guidance counselor provided resources to help students apply for college scholarships. 
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scholar
scholar
[substantiv]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

erudit, savant

erudit, savant

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
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detention
detention
[substantiv]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

pedeapsă, detenție

pedeapsă, detenție

Ex: He was assigned detention for being late to class three times in a row. 
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to suspend

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

suspenda

suspenda

Ex: The student was suspended for a week after the incident in the hallway. 
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expulsion
expulsion
[substantiv]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

expulzare, excludere

expulzare, excludere

Ex: The student faced expulsion after violating the school's code of conduct. 
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to enroll
to enroll
[verb]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

a se înscrie, a se înmatricula

a se înscrie, a se înmatricula

Ex: Students need to enroll in the classes for the upcoming semester. 
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extension
extension
[substantiv]

educational programs provided by colleges or universities to non-regular students

curs de extensie universitară, educație continuă

curs de extensie universitară, educație continuă

Ex: She enrolled in a university extension course in creative writing. 
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fraternity
fraternity
[substantiv]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

fraternitate, asociație studențească

fraternitate, asociație studențească

Ex: He pledged to join a fraternity during his freshman year at university. 
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enrollment
enrollment
[substantiv]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

înscriere, înmatriculare

înscriere, înmatriculare

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sorority
sorority
[substantiv]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

sororitate, asociație studențească feminină

sororitate, asociație studențească feminină

Ex: Joining a sorority can provide students with opportunities for leadership, friendship, and community service. 
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SAT
SAT
[substantiv]

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT, testul SAT

SAT, testul SAT

Ex: She took the SAT exam in her junior year of high school as part of her college application process. 
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