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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Education

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów dotyczących edukacji, takich jak "gpa", "alumnus", "dropout" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
grade point average

a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

średnia ocen, średnia akademicka

średnia ocen, średnia akademicka

Ex: Her grade point average of 3.8 earned her a spot on the Dean's List for academic excellence. 
General Equivalency Diploma

an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

Dyplom Równoważności Ogólnej, Świadectwo Równoważne Świadectwu Ukończenia Liceum

Dyplom Równoważności Ogólnej, Świadectwo Równoważne Świadectwu Ukończenia Liceum

Ex: He earned his General Equivalency Diploma after dropping out of high school. 
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Arts
[Rzeczownik]

a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

Licencjat Sztuk, Licencjat Nauk Humanistycznych

Licencjat Sztuk, Licencjat Nauk Humanistycznych

Ex: She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English literature. 
Bachelor of Science

a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

Licencjat nauk ścisłych, Bachelor of Science

Licencjat nauk ścisłych, Bachelor of Science

Ex: After four years of hard work, she graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Biology. 
alumna
alumna
[Rzeczownik]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

była uczennica, absolwentka

była uczennica, absolwentka

Ex: The university honored Jane Doe as an exceptional alumna for her achievements in the field of engineering. 
alumnus
alumnus
[Rzeczownik]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

absolwent, były uczeń

absolwent, były uczeń

Ex: The university recognized John Smith as an outstanding alumnus for his contributions to the field of medicine. 
alma mater
alma mater
[Rzeczownik]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater, uczelnia macierzysta

alma mater, uczelnia macierzysta

Ex: She returned to her alma mater to give a guest lecture. 
cum laude
cum laude
[przysłówek]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

z wyróżnieniem, z honorem

z wyróżnieniem, z honorem

Ex: She graduated cum laude from the university, reflecting her hard work. 
freshman
freshman
[Rzeczownik]

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

pierwszoroczniak, nowy student

pierwszoroczniak, nowy student

Ex: As a freshman, it's essential to seek guidance from seniors and professors for academic success. 
dropout
dropout
[Rzeczownik]

someone who leaves school or college before finishing their studies

renegat, osoba porzucająca szkołę

renegat, osoba porzucająca szkołę

Ex: Despite being a high school dropout, he went on to build a successful business. 
blended learning
blended learning
[Rzeczownik]

an educational method in which students learn with the help of electronic and online media as well as traditional classroom teaching

nauczanie mieszane, hybrydowe uczenie się

nauczanie mieszane, hybrydowe uczenie się

Ex: The school adopted blended learning to offer students more flexibility with their schedules. 
community college
community college
[Rzeczownik]

a two-year college providing higher education, primarily for students from the local community

kolegium społecznościowe, szkoła techniczna i zawodowa

kolegium społecznościowe, szkoła techniczna i zawodowa

Ex: She decided to attend the community college to save money before transferring to a university. 
co-education
co-education
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of teaching pupils of both sexes together in a school

koedukacja, nauczanie mieszane

koedukacja, nauczanie mieszane

Ex: The school encourages co-education to promote gender equality and respect among students. 
continuing education

short-term or part-time courses provided for adults who have finished their formal education

kształcenie ustawiczne, edukacja ciągła

kształcenie ustawiczne, edukacja ciągła

Ex: Many professionals take continuing education courses to stay current in their fields. 
special education
special education
[Rzeczownik]

the education of children with special needs, especially those who have physical or learning problems

edukacja specjalna, nauczanie specjalne

edukacja specjalna, nauczanie specjalne

Ex: The school offers special education programs for children who need extra help with learning. 
collegiate
collegiate
[przymiotnik]

relating to a college or its students

uniwersytecki, kolegialny

uniwersytecki, kolegialny

Ex: The collegiate atmosphere on campus was vibrant and energetic. 
academy
academy
[Rzeczownik]

a college or school that provides people with special training

akademia, szkoła

akademia, szkoła

absentee
absentee
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

nieobecny, absencik

nieobecny, absencik

Ex: The teacher marked him as an absentee when he skipped class. 
colloquium
colloquium
[Rzeczownik]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

kolokwium, seminarium akademickie

kolokwium, seminarium akademickie

Ex: The university hosted a colloquium on environmental sustainability, featuring presentations from experts in the field. 
conservatory
conservatory
[Rzeczownik]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konserwatorium, szkoła muzyczna

konserwatorium, szkoła muzyczna

Ex: The renowned conservatory offered intensive training programs in classical music, dance, and theater, attracting talented students from around the world. 
curricular
curricular
[przymiotnik]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

programowy, edukacyjny

programowy, edukacyjny

Ex: She focused on improving the curricular materials for the history course. 
extracurricular
extracurricular
[przymiotnik]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

pozalekcyjny, pozaszkolny

pozalekcyjny, pozaszkolny

Ex: She participated in several extracurricular activities, including the debate team and the school newspaper. 
credit
credit
[Rzeczownik]

recognition by an educational institution that a course or unit has been successfully completed, often quantified in hours

punkt ECTS, kredyt

punkt ECTS, kredyt

Ex: She earned three credits for the chemistry course. 
custodian
custodian
[Rzeczownik]

a person employed to clean, maintain, or care for a building

dozorca, sprzątacz

dozorca, sprzątacz

Ex: The school custodian polished the floors every morning. 
dean
dean
[Rzeczownik]

the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university

dziekan, dziekan wydziału

dziekan, dziekan wydziału

Ex: Dr. Smith has been appointed as the new dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. 
faculty
faculty
[Rzeczownik]

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

kadra nauczycielska, wydział

kadra nauczycielska, wydział

Ex: The faculty held a meeting to discuss student performance. 
chair
chair
[Rzeczownik]

the position that a university professor has

katedra, stanowisko profesora

katedra, stanowisko profesora

Ex: Dr. Smith was appointed chair of the English department after 20 years of distinguished teaching and research. 
full professor
full professor
[Rzeczownik]

a professor who has the highest rank in a university

profesor zwyczajny, profesor

profesor zwyczajny, profesor

Ex: Dr. Smith was promoted to full professor after years of dedicated research and teaching. 
guidance counselor
guidance counselor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is responsible for advising students about educational and personal decisions

doradca zawodowy, konsultant edukacyjny

doradca zawodowy, konsultant edukacyjny

Ex: The guidance counselor provided resources to help students apply for college scholarships. 
scholar
scholar
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

uczony, erudyta

uczony, erudyta

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
detention
detention
[Rzeczownik]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

kara, zatrzymanie

kara, zatrzymanie

Ex: He was assigned detention for being late to class three times in a row. 
to suspend
to suspend
[Czasownik]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

zawieszać

zawieszać

Ex: The student was suspended for a week after the incident in the hallway. 
expulsion
expulsion
[Rzeczownik]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

wydalenie, wydalenie ze szkoły

wydalenie, wydalenie ze szkoły

Ex: The student faced expulsion after violating the school's code of conduct. 
to enroll
to enroll
[Czasownik]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

zapisywać się, rejestrować się

zapisywać się, rejestrować się

Ex: Students need to enroll in the classes for the upcoming semester. 
extension
extension
[Rzeczownik]

educational programs provided by colleges or universities to non-regular students

kurs uniwersytecki rozszerzający, kształcenie ustawiczne

kurs uniwersytecki rozszerzający, kształcenie ustawiczne

Ex: She enrolled in a university extension course in creative writing. 
fraternity
fraternity
[Rzeczownik]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

bractwo, stowarzyszenie studenckie

bractwo, stowarzyszenie studenckie

Ex: He pledged to join a fraternity during his freshman year at university. 
enrollment
enrollment
[Rzeczownik]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

zapisy, rejestracja

zapisy, rejestracja

sorority
sorority
[Rzeczownik]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

siostrzeństwo, żeńskie stowarzyszenie studenckie

siostrzeństwo, żeńskie stowarzyszenie studenckie

Ex: Joining a sorority can provide students with opportunities for leadership, friendship, and community service. 
SAT
SAT
[Rzeczownik]

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT, egzamin SAT

SAT, egzamin SAT

Ex: She took the SAT exam in her junior year of high school as part of her college application process. 
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