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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Educazione

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'educazione, come "gpa", "alumnus", "dropout", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

media dei voti

media dei voti

Ex: The student 's overall grade point average is calculated by dividing the total grade points earned by the total credit hours attempted .La **media dei voti** complessiva dello studente viene calcolata dividendo il totale dei punti voto guadagnati per il totale delle ore di credito tentate.
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an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

GED

GED

Ex: The school offers resources for students pursuing a General Equivalency Diploma.La scuola offre risorse per gli studenti che perseguono un **Diploma di Equivalenza Generale**.
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Bachelor of Arts
[sostantivo]

a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

laurea di primo livello

laurea di primo livello

Ex: He took several art classes as part of his Bachelor of Arts in fine arts .Ha seguito diversi corsi d'arte come parte del suo **Laurea in Arti** in belle arti.
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a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

laurea triennale in scienze

laurea triennale in scienze

Ex: A Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental Science helped her secure a job with a nonprofit organization focused on sustainability .Una **laurea in Scienze** in Scienze Ambientali l'ha aiutata a ottenere un lavoro con un'organizzazione no profit focalizzata sulla sostenibilità.
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alumna
[sostantivo]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

frequentato

frequentato

Ex: She returned to campus as a guest speaker , inspiring current students with her experiences as a successful alumna.È tornata nel campus come relatrice ospite, ispirando gli attuali studenti con le sue esperienze come **alunna** di successo.
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alumnus
[sostantivo]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

alunno

alunno

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about notable alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .La newsletter dell'università presenta storie su **ex alunni** illustri, celebrando i loro successi e contributi alla società.
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alma mater
[sostantivo]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater

alma mater

Ex: The alma mater's new scholarship program aims to support underprivileged students .Il nuovo programma di borse di studio dell'**alma mater** mira a sostenere gli studenti svantaggiati.
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cum laude
[avverbio]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

con lode

con lode

Ex: Their daughter graduated cum laude, making her family extremely proud.La loro figlia si è laureata **cum laude**, rendendo la sua famiglia estremamente orgogliosa.
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freshman
[sostantivo]

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

matricola

matricola

Ex: Sarah 's brother is a freshman at the local university , studying computer science .Il fratello di Sarah è un **matricola** all'università locale, studia informatica.
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dropout
[sostantivo]

someone who leaves school or college before finishing their studies

emarginato

emarginato

Ex: The dropout decided to enroll in a vocational training program to gain new skills and improve his job prospects .Il **dropout** ha deciso di iscriversi a un programma di formazione professionale per acquisire nuove competenze e migliorare le sue prospettive di lavoro.
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blended learning
[sostantivo]

an educational method in which students learn with the help of electronic and online media as well as traditional classroom teaching

apprendimento misto

apprendimento misto

Ex: I enjoy blended learning because I can work on assignments online and still get personal help during class time .Apprezzo l'**apprendimento misto** perché posso lavorare sui compiti online e ricevere comunque aiuto personale durante le lezioni.
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community college
[sostantivo]

a two-year college providing higher education, primarily for students from the local community

collegio comunitario

collegio comunitario

Ex: He took a few courses at the community college while figuring out what career path he wanted to follow .Ha seguito alcuni corsi al **college comunitario** mentre decideva quale percorso di carriera voleva seguire.
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co-education
[sostantivo]

the practice of teaching pupils of both sexes together in a school

coeducazione

coeducazione

Ex: The idea behind co-education is to create an inclusive learning environment for everyone , regardless of gender .L'idea alla base della **coeducazione** è creare un ambiente di apprendimento inclusivo per tutti, a prescindere dal genere.
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short-term or part-time courses provided for adults who have finished their formal education

formazione continua

formazione continua

Ex: He attended a continuing education seminar on the latest medical advancements .Ha partecipato a un seminario di **formazione continua** sugli ultimi progressi medici.
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special education
[sostantivo]

the education of children with special needs, especially those who have physical or learning problems

educazione speciale

educazione speciale

Ex: Students in special education benefit from smaller class sizes and personalized attention .Gli studenti in **educazione speciale** beneficiano di classi più piccole e di un'attenzione personalizzata.
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collegiate
[aggettivo]

relating to a college or its students

collegiata

collegiata

Ex: She joined a collegiate debate team to enhance her public speaking skills .Si è unita a una squadra di dibattito **universitario** per migliorare le sue capacità di parlare in pubblico.
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academy
[sostantivo]

a college or school that provides people with special training

accademia

accademia

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absentee
[sostantivo]

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

assente

assente

Ex: The election results were affected by thousands of absentees who did n't vote .I risultati delle elezioni sono stati influenzati da migliaia di **assenti** che non hanno votato.
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colloquium
[sostantivo]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

colloquio

colloquio

Ex: Participants at the colloquium were invited to submit papers for consideration in the upcoming academic journal special issue .I partecipanti al **convegno** sono stati invitati a presentare articoli per la considerazione nel prossimo numero speciale della rivista accademica.
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conservatory
[sostantivo]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

conservatorio

conservatorio

Ex: As a faculty member at the conservatory, he was dedicated to nurturing the next generation of artists and instilling in them a deep appreciation for their craft .Come membro della facoltà del **conservatorio**, si è dedicato a nutrire la prossima generazione di artisti e a instillare in loro un profondo apprezzamento per il loro mestiere.
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curricular
[aggettivo]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

curricolare

curricolare

Ex: The committee reviewed the curricular structure to better align with industry needs .Il comitato ha rivisto la struttura **curriculare** per allinearsi meglio alle esigenze del settore.
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extracurricular
[aggettivo]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

extracurriculare

extracurriculare

Ex: He balanced his academic coursework with extracurricular commitments , such as volunteering at a local charity .Ha bilanciato il suo carico di lavoro accademico con impegni **extracurriculari**, come il volontariato in un ente di beneficenza locale.
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credit
[sostantivo]

an educational unit that represents a completed course part

credito

credito

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custodian
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to take care of a building such as a school, a block of flats, or an apartment building

custode

custode

Ex: The custodian takes pride in their work , knowing that their efforts contribute to creating a safe and pleasant environment for the building 's occupants .Il **custode** è orgoglioso del proprio lavoro, sapendo che i propri sforzi contribuiscono a creare un ambiente sicuro e piacevole per gli occupanti dell'edificio.
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dean
[sostantivo]

the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university

decano

decano

Ex: The dean's office serves as a central point of contact for faculty members , students , and external stakeholders .L'ufficio del **preside** funge da punto di contatto centrale per i membri della facoltà, gli studenti e le parti interessate esterne.
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faculty
[sostantivo]

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

facolta

facolta

Ex: The faculty were pleased with the students ' progress .**La facoltà** era soddisfatta dei progressi degli studenti.
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chair
[sostantivo]

the position that a university professor has

sedia

sedia

Ex: She was elected to the chair of the History Department after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills .È stata eletta alla **cattedra** del Dipartimento di Storia dopo aver dimostrato eccezionali capacità di leadership.
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full professor
[sostantivo]

a professor who has the highest rank in a university

professore ordinario

professore ordinario

Ex: She received tenure and was promoted to full professor in recognition of her scholarly achievements .Ha ottenuto la stabilizzazione ed è stata promossa a **professore ordinario** in riconoscimento dei suoi risultati accademici.
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guidance counselor
[sostantivo]

someone who is responsible for advising students about educational and personal decisions

consulente di orientamento

consulente di orientamento

Ex: The guidance counselor arranged a workshop on time management for the senior class .Il **consulente scolastico** ha organizzato un workshop sulla gestione del tempo per la classe dell'ultimo anno.
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scholar
[sostantivo]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

studioso, erudito

studioso, erudito

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .
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detention
[sostantivo]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

detenzione

detenzione

Ex: Detention is often used as a disciplinary measure to deter students from breaking school rules .La **detenzione** è spesso usata come misura disciplinare per dissuadere gli studenti dall'infrangere le regole scolastiche.
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to suspend
[Verbo]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

sospendere

sospendere

Ex: After the fight , he was suspended for three days .Dopo la rissa, è stato **sospeso** per tre giorni.
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expulsion
[sostantivo]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

espulsione

espulsione

Ex: The committee discussed the expulsion of the disruptive student from the program .Il comitato ha discusso l'**espulsione** dello studente disturbatore dal programma.
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to enroll
[Verbo]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

iscrivere

iscrivere

Ex: She decided to enroll in a cooking class .Ha deciso di **iscriversi** a un corso di cucina.
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extension
[sostantivo]

an educational option provided by universities and colleges for people who are not able to study full time

estensione

estensione

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fraternity
[sostantivo]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

associazione studentesca

associazione studentesca

Ex: He formed lifelong friendships through his involvement in the fraternity during his college years .Ha formato amicizie durature attraverso il suo coinvolgimento nella **fraternità** durante i suoi anni universitari.
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enrollment
[sostantivo]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

iscrizione

iscrizione

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sorority
[sostantivo]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

sorellanza

sorellanza

Ex: Sorority recruitment is a competitive process where potential new members visit different chapters to find the one that best fits their personality and goals .Il reclutamento della **sorority** è un processo competitivo in cui le potenziali nuove membri visitano diversi capitoli per trovare quello che meglio si adatta alla loro personalità e obiettivi.
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SAT
[sostantivo]

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT

SAT

Ex: She registered for the SAT prep course to help her prepare for the exam and boost her scores .Si è iscritta al corso di preparazione per il **SAT** per aiutarla a prepararsi per l'esame e migliorare i suoi punteggi.
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