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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - Education

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「gpa」、「alumnus」、「dropout」などの教育に関する英語の単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
grade point average

a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

成績平均点, 学業成績平均点

成績平均点, 学業成績平均点

Ex: Her grade point average of 3.8 earned her a spot on the Dean's List for academic excellence. 
General Equivalency Diploma

an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

一般同等ディプロマ, 高校卒業資格同等証明書

一般同等ディプロマ, 高校卒業資格同等証明書

Ex: He earned his General Equivalency Diploma after dropping out of high school. 
Bachelor of Arts

a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

文学士, 芸術学士

文学士, 芸術学士

Ex: She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English literature. 
Bachelor of Science

a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

理学士, 科学の学士号

理学士, 科学の学士号

Ex: After four years of hard work, she graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Biology. 
alumna
alumna
[名詞]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

元女子学生, アルムナ

元女子学生, アルムナ

Ex: The university honored Jane Doe as an exceptional alumna for her achievements in the field of engineering. 
alumnus
alumnus
[名詞]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

卒業生, 元学生

卒業生, 元学生

Ex: The university recognized John Smith as an outstanding alumnus for his contributions to the field of medicine. 
alma mater
alma mater
[名詞]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

アルマ・マータ, 母校

アルマ・マータ, 母校

Ex: She returned to her alma mater to give a guest lecture. 
cum laude
cum laude
[副詞]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

優等で, 名誉をもって

優等で, 名誉をもって

Ex: She graduated cum laude from the university, reflecting her hard work. 
freshman
freshman
[名詞]

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

一年生, 新入生

一年生, 新入生

Ex: As a freshman, it's essential to seek guidance from seniors and professors for academic success. 
dropout
dropout
[名詞]

someone who leaves school or college before finishing their studies

中退者, ドロップアウト

中退者, ドロップアウト

Ex: Despite being a high school dropout, he went on to build a successful business. 
blended learning

an educational method in which students learn with the help of electronic and online media as well as traditional classroom teaching

ブレンド型学習, 混合学習

ブレンド型学習, 混合学習

Ex: The school adopted blended learning to offer students more flexibility with their schedules. 
community college

a two-year college providing higher education, primarily for students from the local community

コミュニティカレッジ, 技術専門学校

コミュニティカレッジ, 技術専門学校

Ex: She decided to attend the community college to save money before transferring to a university. 
co-education
co-education
[名詞]

the practice of teaching pupils of both sexes together in a school

共学, 混合教育

共学, 混合教育

Ex: The school encourages co-education to promote gender equality and respect among students. 
continuing education

short-term or part-time courses provided for adults who have finished their formal education

継続教育, 生涯学習

継続教育, 生涯学習

Ex: Many professionals take continuing education courses to stay current in their fields. 
special education

the education of children with special needs, especially those who have physical or learning problems

特別支援教育, 特殊教育

特別支援教育, 特殊教育

Ex: The school offers special education programs for children who need extra help with learning. 
collegiate
collegiate
[形容詞]

relating to a college or its students

大学の, カレッジの

大学の, カレッジの

Ex: The collegiate atmosphere on campus was vibrant and energetic. 
academy
academy
[名詞]

a college or school that provides people with special training

アカデミー, 学校

アカデミー, 学校

absentee
absentee
[名詞]

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

欠席者, 不在者

欠席者, 不在者

Ex: The teacher marked him as an absentee when he skipped class. 
colloquium
colloquium
[名詞]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

コロキウム, 学術セミナー

コロキウム, 学術セミナー

Ex: The university hosted a colloquium on environmental sustainability, featuring presentations from experts in the field. 
conservatory
conservatory
[名詞]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

音楽院, 音楽学校

音楽院, 音楽学校

Ex: The renowned conservatory offered intensive training programs in classical music, dance, and theater, attracting talented students from around the world. 
curricular
curricular
[形容詞]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

カリキュラムの, 教育の

カリキュラムの, 教育の

Ex: She focused on improving the curricular materials for the history course. 
extracurricular
extracurricular
[形容詞]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

課外の, 正規の課程外の

課外の, 正規の課程外の

Ex: She participated in several extracurricular activities, including the debate team and the school newspaper. 
credit
credit
[名詞]

recognition by an educational institution that a course or unit has been successfully completed, often quantified in hours

単位, クレジット

単位, クレジット

Ex: She earned three credits for the chemistry course. 
custodian
custodian
[名詞]

a person employed to clean, maintain, or care for a building

管理人, 清掃員

管理人, 清掃員

Ex: The school custodian polished the floors every morning. 
dean
dean
[名詞]

the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university

学部長, ディーン

学部長, ディーン

Ex: Dr. Smith has been appointed as the new dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. 
faculty
faculty
[名詞]

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

教員, 学部

教員, 学部

Ex: The faculty held a meeting to discuss student performance. 
chair
chair
[名詞]

the position that a university professor has

教授職, 教授の地位

教授職, 教授の地位

Ex: Dr. Smith was appointed chair of the English department after 20 years of distinguished teaching and research. 
full professor

a professor who has the highest rank in a university

正教授, 教授

正教授, 教授

Ex: Dr. Smith was promoted to full professor after years of dedicated research and teaching. 
guidance counselor

someone who is responsible for advising students about educational and personal decisions

進路指導員, 教育カウンセラー

進路指導員, 教育カウンセラー

Ex: The guidance counselor provided resources to help students apply for college scholarships. 
scholar
scholar
[名詞]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

学者, 研究者

学者, 研究者

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
detention
detention
[名詞]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

罰, 拘禁

罰, 拘禁

Ex: He was assigned detention for being late to class three times in a row. 
to suspend
to suspend
[動詞]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

停学にする

停学にする

Ex: The student was suspended for a week after the incident in the hallway. 
expulsion
expulsion
[名詞]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

追放, 退学

追放, 退学

Ex: The student faced expulsion after violating the school's code of conduct. 
to enroll
to enroll
[動詞]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

登録する, 入学する

登録する, 入学する

Ex: Students need to enroll in the classes for the upcoming semester. 
extension
extension
[名詞]

educational programs provided by colleges or universities to non-regular students

大学拡張コース, 継続教育

大学拡張コース, 継続教育

Ex: She enrolled in a university extension course in creative writing. 
fraternity
fraternity
[名詞]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

フラタニティ, 学生社交クラブ

フラタニティ, 学生社交クラブ

Ex: He pledged to join a fraternity during his freshman year at university. 
enrollment
enrollment
[名詞]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

登録, 入学

登録, 入学

sorority
sorority
[名詞]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

ソロリティ, 女子学生社交クラブ

ソロリティ, 女子学生社交クラブ

Ex: Joining a sorority can provide students with opportunities for leadership, friendship, and community service. 
SAT
SAT
[名詞]

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT, SAT試験

SAT, SAT試験

Ex: She took the SAT exam in her junior year of high school as part of her college application process. 
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