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托福高级词汇 - Education

在这里,你将学习一些关于教育的英语单词,如“gpa”、“alumnus”、“dropout”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
grade point average

a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

平均绩点, 学业平均成绩

平均绩点, 学业平均成绩

Ex: Her grade point average of 3.8 earned her a spot on the Dean's List for academic excellence. 
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General Equivalency Diploma

an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

普通同等学历证书, 高中文凭同等证书

普通同等学历证书, 高中文凭同等证书

Ex: He earned his General Equivalency Diploma after dropping out of high school. 
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Bachelor of Arts

a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

文学士, 艺术学士

文学士, 艺术学士

Ex: She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English literature. 
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Bachelor of Science

a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

理学学士, 科学学士

理学学士, 科学学士

Ex: After four years of hard work, she graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Biology. 
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alumna
alumna
[名词]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

女校友, 女毕业生

女校友, 女毕业生

Ex: The university honored Jane Doe as an exceptional alumna for her achievements in the field of engineering. 
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alumnus
alumnus
[名词]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

校友, 毕业生

校友, 毕业生

Ex: The university recognized John Smith as an outstanding alumnus for his contributions to the field of medicine. 
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alma mater
alma mater
[名词]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

母校, 毕业院校

母校, 毕业院校

Ex: She returned to her alma mater to give a guest lecture. 
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cum laude
cum laude
[副词]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

以优等成绩, 以荣誉

以优等成绩, 以荣誉

Ex: She graduated cum laude from the university, reflecting her hard work. 
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freshman
freshman
[名词]

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

大一新生, 新生

大一新生, 新生

Ex: As a freshman, it's essential to seek guidance from seniors and professors for academic success. 
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dropout
dropout
[名词]

someone who leaves school or college before finishing their studies

辍学者, 退学生

辍学者, 退学生

Ex: Despite being a high school dropout, he went on to build a successful business. 
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blended learning

an educational method in which students learn with the help of electronic and online media as well as traditional classroom teaching

混合式学习, 融合学习

混合式学习, 融合学习

Ex: The school adopted blended learning to offer students more flexibility with their schedules. 
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community college

a two-year college providing higher education, primarily for students from the local community

社区学院, 技术和职业学校

社区学院, 技术和职业学校

Ex: She decided to attend the community college to save money before transferring to a university. 
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co-education
co-education
[名词]

the practice of teaching pupils of both sexes together in a school

男女同校, 混合教育

男女同校, 混合教育

Ex: The school encourages co-education to promote gender equality and respect among students. 
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continuing education

short-term or part-time courses provided for adults who have finished their formal education

继续教育, 持续教育

继续教育, 持续教育

Ex: Many professionals take continuing education courses to stay current in their fields. 
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special education

the education of children with special needs, especially those who have physical or learning problems

特殊教育, 特别教育

特殊教育, 特别教育

Ex: The school offers special education programs for children who need extra help with learning. 
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collegiate
collegiate
[形容词]

relating to a college or its students

大学的, 学院的

大学的, 学院的

Ex: The collegiate atmosphere on campus was vibrant and energetic. 
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academy
academy
[名词]

a college or school that provides people with special training

学院, 学校

学院, 学校

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absentee
absentee
[名词]

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

缺席者, 缺勤者

缺席者, 缺勤者

Ex: The teacher marked him as an absentee when he skipped class. 
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colloquium
colloquium
[名词]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

学术讨论会, 学术研讨会

学术讨论会, 学术研讨会

Ex: The university hosted a colloquium on environmental sustainability, featuring presentations from experts in the field. 
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conservatory
conservatory
[名词]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

音乐学院, 音乐学校

音乐学院, 音乐学校

Ex: The renowned conservatory offered intensive training programs in classical music, dance, and theater, attracting talented students from around the world. 
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curricular
curricular
[形容词]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

课程的, 教学的

课程的, 教学的

Ex: She focused on improving the curricular materials for the history course. 
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extracurricular
extracurricular
[形容词]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

课外的, 课程以外的

课外的, 课程以外的

Ex: She participated in several extracurricular activities, including the debate team and the school newspaper. 
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credit
credit
[名词]

recognition by an educational institution that a course or unit has been successfully completed, often quantified in hours

学分, 学分单位

学分, 学分单位

Ex: She earned three credits for the chemistry course. 
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custodian
custodian
[名词]

a person employed to clean, maintain, or care for a building

管理员, 清洁工

管理员, 清洁工

Ex: The school custodian polished the floors every morning. 
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dean
dean
[名词]

the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university

院长, 系主任

院长, 系主任

Ex: Dr. Smith has been appointed as the new dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. 
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faculty
faculty
[名词]

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

教职员工, 学院

教职员工, 学院

Ex: The faculty held a meeting to discuss student performance. 
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chair
chair
[名词]

the position that a university professor has

教授职位, 教授席位

教授职位, 教授席位

Ex: Dr. Smith was appointed chair of the English department after 20 years of distinguished teaching and research. 
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full professor

a professor who has the highest rank in a university

正教授, 教授

正教授, 教授

Ex: Dr. Smith was promoted to full professor after years of dedicated research and teaching. 
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guidance counselor

someone who is responsible for advising students about educational and personal decisions

指导顾问, 教育顾问

指导顾问, 教育顾问

Ex: The guidance counselor provided resources to help students apply for college scholarships. 
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scholar
scholar
[名词]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

学者, 博学者

学者, 博学者

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
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detention
detention
[名词]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

惩罚, 拘留

惩罚, 拘留

Ex: He was assigned detention for being late to class three times in a row. 
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to suspend
to suspend
[动词]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

暂停

暂停

Ex: The student was suspended for a week after the incident in the hallway. 
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expulsion
expulsion
[名词]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

驱逐, 开除学籍

驱逐, 开除学籍

Ex: The student faced expulsion after violating the school's code of conduct. 
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to enroll
to enroll
[动词]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

注册, 报名

注册, 报名

Ex: Students need to enroll in the classes for the upcoming semester. 
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extension
extension
[名词]

educational programs provided by colleges or universities to non-regular students

大学扩展课程, 继续教育

大学扩展课程, 继续教育

Ex: She enrolled in a university extension course in creative writing. 
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fraternity
fraternity
[名词]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

兄弟会, 男生联谊会

兄弟会, 男生联谊会

Ex: He pledged to join a fraternity during his freshman year at university. 
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enrollment
enrollment
[名词]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

注册, 入学

注册, 入学

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sorority
sorority
[名词]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

姐妹会, 女生联谊会

姐妹会, 女生联谊会

Ex: Joining a sorority can provide students with opportunities for leadership, friendship, and community service. 
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SAT
SAT
[名词]

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT, SAT考试

SAT, SAT考试

Ex: She took the SAT exam in her junior year of high school as part of her college application process. 
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