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托福高级词汇 - Education

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于教育的英语单词,如“gpa”、“alumnus”、“dropout”等。

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grade point average

a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

绩点平均, 学业绩点

绩点平均, 学业绩点

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"grade point average" 的定义和意义
General Equivalency Diploma

an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

一般等效证书, 通用等效文凭

一般等效证书, 通用等效文凭

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"General Equivalency Diploma" 的定义和意义
Bachelor of Arts

a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

文学学士, 艺术学士

文学学士, 艺术学士

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"Bachelor of Arts" 的定义和意义
Bachelor of Science

a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

理学学士, 科学学士

理学学士, 科学学士

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"Bachelor of Science" 的定义和意义
alumna

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

女校友, 女毕业生

女校友, 女毕业生

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"alumna" 的定义和意义
alumnus

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

校友, 毕业生

校友, 毕业生

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"alumnus" 的定义和意义
alma mater

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

母校

母校

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"alma mater" 的定义和意义
cum laude

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

以优秀的荣誉毕业, 以cum laude荣誉毕业

以优秀的荣誉毕业, 以cum laude荣誉毕业

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"cum laude" 的定义和意义
freshman

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

大一新生, 新生

大一新生, 新生

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"freshman" 的定义和意义
dropout

someone who leaves school or college before finishing their studies

辍学生, 中途退学者

辍学生, 中途退学者

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"dropout" 的定义和意义
blended learning

an educational method in which students learn with the help of electronic and online media as well as traditional classroom teaching

混合式学习, 综合学习

混合式学习, 综合学习

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"blended learning" 的定义和意义
community college

a two-year college providing higher education, primarily for students from the local community

社区学院, 地方学院

社区学院, 地方学院

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"community college" 的定义和意义
co-education

the practice of teaching pupils of both sexes together in a school

普通教育

普通教育

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"co-education" 的定义和意义
continuing education

short-term or part-time courses provided for adults who have left formal education

继续教育, 成人教育

继续教育, 成人教育

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"continuing education" 的定义和意义
special education

the education of children with special needs, especially those who have physical or learning problems

特殊教育, 为有特殊需求的儿童提供的教育

特殊教育, 为有特殊需求的儿童提供的教育

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"special education" 的定义和意义
collegiate

relating to a college or its students

大学的, 院校的

大学的, 院校的

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"collegiate" 的定义和意义
academy

a college or school that provides people with special training

学院, 专科学校

学院, 专科学校

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"academy" 的定义和意义
absentee

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

缺席者, 未到者

缺席者, 未到者

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"absentee" 的定义和意义
colloquium

a formal and academic conference or seminar

研讨会, 座谈会

研讨会, 座谈会

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"colloquium" 的定义和意义
conservatory

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

音乐学院, 艺术学校

音乐学院, 艺术学校

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"conservatory" 的定义和意义
curricular

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

课程的, 与课程相关的

课程的, 与课程相关的

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"curricular" 的定义和意义
extracurricular

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

课外的, 非学科的

课外的, 非学科的

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"extracurricular" 的定义和意义
credit

an educational unit that represents a completed course part

学分, 课程单元

学分, 课程单元

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"credit" 的定义和意义
custodian

a person whose job is to take care of a building such as a school, a block of flats, or an apartment building

管理员, 看门人

管理员, 看门人

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"custodian" 的定义和意义
dean

the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university

院长, 女院长

院长, 女院长

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"dean" 的定义和意义
faculty

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

院系, 教职员工

院系, 教职员工

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"faculty" 的定义和意义
chair

the position that a university professor has

教席, 主席

教席, 主席

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"chair" 的定义和意义
full professor

a professor who has the highest rank in a university

正式教授, 全职教授

正式教授, 全职教授

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"full professor" 的定义和意义
guidance counselor

someone who is responsible for advising students about educational and personal decisions

指导顾问, 校内辅导员

指导顾问, 校内辅导员

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"guidance counselor" 的定义和意义
scholar

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

学者, 专家

学者, 专家

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"scholar" 的定义和意义
detention

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

拘留, 惩罚

拘留, 惩罚

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"detention" 的定义和意义
to suspend

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

 suspend,  暂时停学

suspend, 暂时停学

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"to suspend" 的定义和意义
expulsion

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

开除, 驱逐

开除, 驱逐

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"expulsion" 的定义和意义
to enroll

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

注册, 报名

注册, 报名

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"to enroll" 的定义和意义
extension

an educational option provided by universities and colleges for people who are not able to study full time

继续教育, 延伸课程

继续教育, 延伸课程

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"extension" 的定义和意义
fraternity

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

兄弟会

兄弟会

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"fraternity" 的定义和意义
enrollment

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.; the number of people who joined a school, course, etc.

注册, 入学

注册, 入学

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"enrollment" 的定义和意义
sorority

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

女性学生社团, 姐妹会

女性学生社团, 姐妹会

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"sorority" 的定义和意义
SAT

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT(考试), SAT考试

SAT(考试), SAT考试

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"SAT" 的定义和意义
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