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托福高级词汇 - Education

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些关于教育的英语单词,如“gpa”、“alumnus”、“dropout”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
grade point average

a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

绩点平均

绩点平均

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General Equivalency Diploma

an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

一般等效证书

一般等效证书

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Bachelor of Arts

a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

文学学士

文学学士

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Bachelor of Science

a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

理学学士

理学学士

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alumna

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

女校友

女校友

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alumnus

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

校友

校友

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alma mater

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

母校

母校

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cum laude

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

以优秀的荣誉毕业

以优秀的荣誉毕业

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freshman

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

大一新生

大一新生

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dropout

someone who leaves school or college before finishing their studies

辍学生

辍学生

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blended learning

an educational method in which students learn with the help of electronic and online media as well as traditional classroom teaching

混合式学习

混合式学习

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community college

a two-year college providing higher education, primarily for students from the local community

社区学院

社区学院

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co-education

the practice of teaching pupils of both sexes together in a school

普通教育

普通教育

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continuing education

short-term or part-time courses provided for adults who have left formal education

继续教育

继续教育

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special education

the education of children with special needs, especially those who have physical or learning problems

特殊教育

特殊教育

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collegiate

relating to a college or its students

大学的

大学的

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academy

a college or school that provides people with special training

学院

学院

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absentee

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

缺席者

缺席者

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colloquium

a formal and academic conference or seminar

研讨会

研讨会

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conservatory

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

音乐学院

音乐学院

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curricular

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

课程的

课程的

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extracurricular

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

课外的

课外的

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credit

an educational unit that represents a completed course part

学分

学分

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custodian

a person whose job is to take care of a building such as a school, a block of flats, or an apartment building

管理员

管理员

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dean

the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university

院长

院长

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faculty

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

院系

院系

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chair

the position that a university professor has

教席

教席

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full professor

a professor who has the highest rank in a university

正式教授

正式教授

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guidance counselor

someone who is responsible for advising students about educational and personal decisions

指导顾问

指导顾问

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scholar

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

学者

学者

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detention

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

拘留

拘留

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to suspend

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

 suspend

suspend

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expulsion

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

开除

开除

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to enroll

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

注册

注册

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extension

an educational option provided by universities and colleges for people who are not able to study full time

继续教育

继续教育

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fraternity

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

兄弟会

兄弟会

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enrollment

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.; the number of people who joined a school, course, etc.

注册

注册

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sorority

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

女性学生社团

女性学生社团

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SAT

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT(考试)

SAT(考试)

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