托福高级词汇 - Education

在这里，你将学习一些关于教育的英语单词，如“gpa”、“alumnus”、“dropout”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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grade point average [名词]

平均绩点

Ex: Universities often use a 4.0 scale to calculate grade point averages , with higher GPAs indicating better academic performance .

大学通常使用4.0分制来计算平均绩点，更高的平均绩点表示更好的学业表现。

General Equivalency Diploma [名词]

普通同等学历证书

Ex: The job required at least a General Equivalency Diploma for consideration .

这份工作要求至少具备普通同等学历证书才能被考虑。

Bachelor of Arts [名词]

文学士

Ex: The Bachelor of Arts program offers a wide range of subjects to choose from .

Bachelor of Arts课程提供了广泛的科目选择。

Bachelor of Science [名词]

理学学士

Ex: After four years of hard work , she graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Biology .

经过四年的努力，她以生物学理学学士学位毕业。

alumna [名词]

女校友

Ex: As an alumna of Yale University , she remains actively engaged in mentoring programs for current students .

作为耶鲁大学的校友，她仍然积极参与为在校学生提供指导的项目。

alumnus [名词]

校友

Ex: As an alumnus of Harvard University , she remains actively involved in alumni events and fundraising efforts .

作为哈佛大学的校友，她仍然积极参与校友活动和筹款工作。

alma mater [名词]

母校

Ex: The alumni gathered to celebrate the centennial of their alma mater .

校友们聚集在一起庆祝他们的母校百年校庆。

cum laude [副词]

以优等成绩

Ex: Despite the challenges , he completed his program cum laude .

尽管面临挑战，他还是以cum laude的成绩完成了他的课程。

freshman [名词]

大一新生

Ex: Emily felt a mix of excitement and nervousness on her first day as a freshman .

艾米莉作为新生的第一天，感到既兴奋又紧张。

dropout [名词]

辍学者

Ex: The program aims to reduce the dropout rate by providing additional support and resources to struggling students .

该计划旨在通过为 struggling students 提供额外的支持和资源来降低辍学率。

blended learning [名词]

混合式学习

Ex: Blended learning makes it easier for students to learn from home when they can not attend school in person .

混合学习使学生无法亲自到校时更容易在家学习。

community college [名词]

社区学院

Ex: After graduating from high school , he enrolled in a community college to study business .

高中毕业后，他进入了一所社区学院学习商业。

co-education [名词]

男女同校

Ex: The school encourages co-education to promote gender equality and respect among students .

学校鼓励男女同校以促进性别平等和学生之间的尊重。

continuing education [名词]

继续教育

Ex: The university offers evening classes as part of its continuing education program .

该大学提供夜校课程作为其继续教育计划的一部分。

special education [名词]

特殊教育

Ex: The district hired more staff to improve the quality of special education services .

该地区雇用了更多员工来提高特殊教育服务的质量。

collegiate [形容词]

大学的

Ex: Collegiate life often involves balancing academics with social activities .

大学生活往往涉及平衡学业与社交活动。

academy [名词]

学院

absentee [名词]

缺席者

Ex: The factory 's high number of absentees slowed down production .

工厂里缺席者的高数量减缓了生产。

colloquium [名词]

学术讨论会

Ex: Attendance at the colloquium was required for graduate students in the department , as it provided valuable insights into current research trends .

研究生必须参加学术讨论会，因为它提供了关于当前研究趋势的宝贵见解。

conservatory [名词]

音乐学院

Ex: She auditioned for admission to the prestigious conservatory , hoping to pursue her passion for acting and hone her skills under renowned instructors .

她为进入这所 prestigious 音乐学院 参加了试镜，希望追求她对表演的热情，并在著名导师的指导下磨练她的技能。

curricular [形容词]

课程的

Ex: The professor discussed the upcoming curricular updates with his students .

教授与他的学生讨论了即将到来的课程更新。

extracurricular [形容词]

课外的

Ex: Extracurricular involvement can enhance a student 's college application by demonstrating leadership and teamwork skills .

课外参与可以通过展示领导力和团队合作技能来增强学生的大学申请。

credit [名词]

recognition by an educational institution that a course or unit has been successfully completed, often quantified in hours

Ex:

custodian [名词]

a person employed to clean, maintain, or care for a building

Ex: Custodians ensure that public buildings remain safe and hygienic .

dean [名词]

院长

Ex: The dean is responsible for overseeing the academic programs , faculty , and students within the department .

院长负责监督系内的学术项目、教职员工和学生。

faculty [名词]

教职员工

Ex: The new faculty include experts in various scientific fields .

新教职员工包括各个科学领域的专家。

chair [名词]

教授职位

Ex: The new chair of the computer science department introduced several innovative programs to attract more students .

计算机科学系的新主任推出了几项创新计划以吸引更多学生。

full professor [名词]

正教授

Ex: As a full professor , she mentors graduate students and leads research projects in her field .

作为正教授，她指导研究生并领导她所在领域的研究项目。

guidance counselor [名词]

指导顾问

Ex: The guidance counselor provided resources to help students apply for college scholarships .

指导顾问提供了资源来帮助学生申请大学奖学金。

scholar [名词]

学者

Ex: As a scholar of medieval literature , she has published numerous articles and books on the subject .

作为中世纪文学的学者，她发表了大量关于该主题的文章和书籍。

detention [名词]

惩罚

Ex: Students who misbehave may be given detention as a consequence for their actions .

行为不端的学生可能会被留校作为他们行为的后果。

to suspend [动词]

暂停

Ex: After breaking the rules , she was suspended for two days to reflect on her actions .

在违反规则后，她被停学两天以反思自己的行为。

expulsion [名词]

驱逐

Ex: The university 's policy allows for expulsion in cases of academic dishonesty .

大学的政策允许在学术不端行为的情况下开除。

to enroll [动词]

Ex: Parents can enroll their children in after-school activities for skill development .

家长可以为孩子报名参加课外活动以发展技能。

extension [名词]

educational programs provided by colleges or universities to non-regular students

Ex: The extension program offers evening classes for working adults .

fraternity [名词]

兄弟会

Ex: The fraternity hosted a charity event to raise funds for a local cause .

兄弟会举办了一场慈善活动，为当地事业筹集资金。

enrollment [名词]

sorority [名词]

姐妹会

Ex: Sororities often organize social events , philanthropic activities , and academic support programs for their members .

女生联谊会经常为其成员组织社交活动、慈善活动和学术支持项目。

SAT [名词]

SAT

Ex: He studied diligently for the SAT , hoping to achieve a high score to improve his chances of getting into his dream college .

他为了SAT努力学习，希望能取得高分，以提高进入梦想大学的机会。

托福高级词汇
人体解剖学	Biology	工程与电子	Architecture
数学与测量	计算机世界	物理和化学	Experimentation
时间和空间	History	外貌	时尚世界
语言和语法	Communication	Transportation	Art
文学与写作	娱乐产业	新闻与新闻业	Education
感受与情感	建议与决定	个人特征	形状
动物王国	食物和餐厅	医疗与医学	身体状况和伤害
心理健康与障碍	Politics	Religion	仇恨或感情
法律	怀疑与确定	罪与罚	Society
社会问题	Argumentation	说服与同意	偏好、义务和许可
体育	Shopping	金钱与商业	职业生活与职业
自然现象与环境	农业与植被	我思故我在！