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托福高级词汇 - Education

在这里,你将学习一些关于教育的英语单词,如“gpa”、“alumnus”、“dropout”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

平均绩点, 学业平均成绩

平均绩点, 学业平均成绩

Ex: The student 's overall grade point average is calculated by dividing the total grade points earned by the total credit hours attempted .学生的整体**平均绩点**是通过将获得的总绩点除以尝试的总学分小时数来计算的。
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an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

普通同等学历证书, 高中文凭同等证书

普通同等学历证书, 高中文凭同等证书

Ex: The school offers resources for students pursuing a General Equivalency Diploma.学校为追求**普通同等学历文凭**的学生提供资源。
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a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

文学士, 艺术学士

文学士, 艺术学士

Ex: He took several art classes as part of his Bachelor of Arts in fine arts .作为他美术**文学士**学位的一部分,他上了几门艺术课。
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a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

理学学士, 科学学士

理学学士, 科学学士

Ex: A Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental Science helped her secure a job with a nonprofit organization focused on sustainability .环境科学**理学学士**学位帮助她在一家专注于可持续发展的非营利组织找到了工作。
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alumna
[名词]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

女校友, 女毕业生

女校友, 女毕业生

Ex: She returned to campus as a guest speaker , inspiring current students with her experiences as a successful alumna.她作为客座演讲者重返校园,以她作为成功**校友**的经历激励了现在的学生。
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alumnus
[名词]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

校友, 毕业生

校友, 毕业生

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about notable alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .大学的通讯以著名**校友**的故事为特色,庆祝他们的成就和对社会的贡献。
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alma mater
[名词]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

母校, 毕业院校

母校, 毕业院校

Ex: The alma mater's new scholarship program aims to support underprivileged students .**母校**的新奖学金计划旨在支持贫困学生。
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cum laude
[副词]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

以优等成绩, 以荣誉

以优等成绩, 以荣誉

Ex: Their daughter graduated cum laude, making her family extremely proud.他们的女儿以**优等成绩**毕业,让她的家人感到非常自豪。
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freshman
[名词]

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

大一新生, 新生

大一新生, 新生

Ex: Sarah 's brother is a freshman at the local university , studying computer science .莎拉的哥哥是当地大学计算机科学专业的**新生**。
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dropout
[名词]

someone who leaves school or college before finishing their studies

辍学者, 退学生

辍学者, 退学生

Ex: The dropout decided to enroll in a vocational training program to gain new skills and improve his job prospects .**辍学者**决定参加职业培训计划,以获得新技能并改善他的工作前景。
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an educational method in which students learn with the help of electronic and online media as well as traditional classroom teaching

混合式学习, 融合学习

混合式学习, 融合学习

Ex: I enjoy blended learning because I can work on assignments online and still get personal help during class time .我喜欢**混合学习**,因为我可以在线完成作业,还能在课堂上获得个人帮助。
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a two-year college providing higher education, primarily for students from the local community

社区学院, 技术和职业学校

社区学院, 技术和职业学校

Ex: He took a few courses at the community college while figuring out what career path he wanted to follow .他在**社区学院**上了一些课程,同时弄清楚他想遵循的职业道路。
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co-education
[名词]

the practice of teaching pupils of both sexes together in a school

男女同校, 混合教育

男女同校, 混合教育

Ex: The idea behind co-education is to create an inclusive learning environment for everyone , regardless of gender .**男女同校**背后的想法是为每个人创造一个包容的学习环境,无论性别如何。
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short-term or part-time courses provided for adults who have finished their formal education

继续教育, 持续教育

继续教育, 持续教育

Ex: He attended a continuing education seminar on the latest medical advancements .他参加了一个关于最新医学进展的**继续教育**研讨会。
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the education of children with special needs, especially those who have physical or learning problems

特殊教育, 特别教育

特殊教育, 特别教育

Ex: Students in special education benefit from smaller class sizes and personalized attention .**特殊教育**的学生受益于较小的班级规模和个性化的关注。
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collegiate
[形容词]

relating to a college or its students

大学的, 学院的

大学的, 学院的

Ex: She joined a collegiate debate team to enhance her public speaking skills .她加入了一个**大学**辩论队来提高她的公开演讲技巧。
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academy
[名词]

a college or school that provides people with special training

学院, 学校

学院, 学校

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absentee
[名词]

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

缺席者, 缺勤者

缺席者, 缺勤者

Ex: The election results were affected by thousands of absentees who did n't vote .选举结果受到数千名未投票的**缺席者**的影响。
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colloquium
[名词]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

学术讨论会, 学术研讨会

学术讨论会, 学术研讨会

Ex: Participants at the colloquium were invited to submit papers for consideration in the upcoming academic journal special issue .**座谈会**的参与者被邀请提交论文,以供考虑在即将出版的学术期刊特刊中发表。
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conservatory
[名词]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

音乐学院, 音乐学校

音乐学院, 音乐学校

Ex: As a faculty member at the conservatory, he was dedicated to nurturing the next generation of artists and instilling in them a deep appreciation for their craft .作为**音乐学院**的一名教员,他致力于培养下一代艺术家,并让他们对自己的技艺产生深深的感激。
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curricular
[形容词]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

课程的, 教学的

课程的, 教学的

Ex: The committee reviewed the curricular structure to better align with industry needs .委员会审查了**课程**结构,以更好地与行业需求保持一致。
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extracurricular
[形容词]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

课外的, 课程以外的

课外的, 课程以外的

Ex: He balanced his academic coursework with extracurricular commitments , such as volunteering at a local charity .他平衡了学术课程与**课外**活动,如在当地慈善机构做志愿者。
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credit
[名词]

an educational unit that represents a completed course part

学分, 课程单位

学分, 课程单位

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custodian
[名词]

a person whose job is to take care of a building such as a school, a block of flats, or an apartment building

管理员, 看管人

管理员, 看管人

Ex: The custodian takes pride in their work , knowing that their efforts contribute to creating a safe and pleasant environment for the building 's occupants .**管理员**为他们的工作感到自豪,知道他们的努力有助于为建筑物的居住者创造一个安全和愉快的环境。
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dean
[名词]

the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university

院长, 系主任

院长, 系主任

Ex: The dean's office serves as a central point of contact for faculty members , students , and external stakeholders .**院长**办公室是教师、学生和外部利益相关者的中心联络点。
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faculty
[名词]

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

教职员工, 学院

教职员工, 学院

Ex: The faculty were pleased with the students ' progress .**教职员工**对学生的进步感到满意。
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chair
[名词]

the position that a university professor has

教授职位, 教授席位

教授职位, 教授席位

Ex: She was elected to the chair of the History Department after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills .在展示了卓越的领导能力后,她被选为历史系的**主席**。
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a professor who has the highest rank in a university

正教授, 教授

正教授, 教授

Ex: She received tenure and was promoted to full professor in recognition of her scholarly achievements .她获得了终身职位,并因学术成就被提升为**正教授**。
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someone who is responsible for advising students about educational and personal decisions

指导顾问, 教育顾问

指导顾问, 教育顾问

Ex: The guidance counselor arranged a workshop on time management for the senior class .**指导顾问**为毕业班安排了一个关于时间管理的研讨会。
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scholar
[名词]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

学者, 博学者

学者, 博学者

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .
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detention
[名词]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

惩罚, 拘留

惩罚, 拘留

Ex: Detention is often used as a disciplinary measure to deter students from breaking school rules .**留校**常被用作一种纪律措施,以阻止学生违反校规。
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to suspend
[动词]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

暂停

暂停

Ex: After the fight , he was suspended for three days .打架后,他被**停学**三天。
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expulsion
[名词]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

驱逐, 开除学籍

驱逐, 开除学籍

Ex: The committee discussed the expulsion of the disruptive student from the program .委员会讨论了将捣乱学生从项目中**开除**的问题。
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to enroll
[动词]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

注册, 报名

注册, 报名

Ex: She decided to enroll in a cooking class .她决定**报名**参加烹饪课。
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extension
[名词]

an educational option provided by universities and colleges for people who are not able to study full time

继续教育, 夜间课程

继续教育, 夜间课程

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fraternity
[名词]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

兄弟会, 男生联谊会

兄弟会, 男生联谊会

Ex: He formed lifelong friendships through his involvement in the fraternity during his college years .他通过大学期间参与**兄弟会**建立了终生的友谊。
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enrollment
[名词]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

注册, 入学

注册, 入学

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sorority
[名词]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

姐妹会, 女生联谊会

姐妹会, 女生联谊会

Ex: Sorority recruitment is a competitive process where potential new members visit different chapters to find the one that best fits their personality and goals .**女生联谊会**招募是一个竞争激烈的过程,潜在的新成员会访问不同的分会,以找到最适合她们个性和目标的分会。
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SAT
[名词]

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT, SAT考试

SAT, SAT考试

Ex: She registered for the SAT prep course to help her prepare for the exam and boost her scores .她报名参加了**SAT**预备课程,以帮助她准备考试并提高成绩。
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托福高级词汇
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