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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Education

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o vzdělání, jako jsou "gpa", "alumnus", "dropout" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
grade point average
grade point average
[Podstatné jméno]

a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system

průměr známek, studijní průměr

průměr známek, studijní průměr

Ex: Her grade point average of 3.8 earned her a spot on the Dean's List for academic excellence. 
General Equivalency Diploma
General Equivalency Diploma
[Podstatné jméno]

an official certificate in the US that people who did not complete high school can obtain by taking some classes and successfully passing a test, which is the equivalent of the actual high school diploma

Diplom Obecné Ekvivalence, Osvědčení Rovnocenné Maturitnímu Vysvědčení

Diplom Obecné Ekvivalence, Osvědčení Rovnocenné Maturitnímu Vysvědčení

Ex: He earned his General Equivalency Diploma after dropping out of high school. 
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Arts
[Podstatné jméno]

a university degree awarded to someone who has passed a certain number of credits in the arts, humanities, or some other disciplines

Bakalář umění, Bakalář humanitních věd

Bakalář umění, Bakalář humanitních věd

Ex: She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English literature. 
Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Science
[Podstatné jméno]

a university degree that a student receives in particular subjects, generally after three to five years of study

Bakalář věd, Bachelor of Science

Bakalář věd, Bachelor of Science

Ex: After four years of hard work, she graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Biology. 
alumna
alumna
[Podstatné jméno]

a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college

bývalá žákyně, absolventka

bývalá žákyně, absolventka

Ex: The university honored Jane Doe as an exceptional alumna for her achievements in the field of engineering. 
alumnus
alumnus
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

absolvent, bývalý student

absolvent, bývalý student

Ex: The university recognized John Smith as an outstanding alumnus for his contributions to the field of medicine. 
alma mater
alma mater
[Podstatné jméno]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

alma mater, bývalá univerzita

alma mater, bývalá univerzita

Ex: She returned to her alma mater to give a guest lecture. 
cum laude
cum laude
[Příslovce]

(in the US) with the third highest level of distinction achievable by a student

s vyznamenáním, s poctou

s vyznamenáním, s poctou

Ex: She graduated cum laude from the university, reflecting her hard work. 
freshman
freshman
[Podstatné jméno]

a high-school or university student who is in their first year of education

prváček, nový student

prváček, nový student

Ex: As a freshman, it's essential to seek guidance from seniors and professors for academic success. 
dropout
dropout
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who leaves school or college before finishing their studies

odpadlík, ten

odpadlík, ten

Ex: Despite being a high school dropout, he went on to build a successful business. 
blended learning
blended learning
[Podstatné jméno]

an educational method in which students learn with the help of electronic and online media as well as traditional classroom teaching

smíšené učení, hybridní výuka

smíšené učení, hybridní výuka

Ex: The school adopted blended learning to offer students more flexibility with their schedules. 
community college
community college
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-year college providing higher education, primarily for students from the local community

komunitní vysoká škola, technická a odborná škola

komunitní vysoká škola, technická a odborná škola

Ex: She decided to attend the community college to save money before transferring to a university. 
co-education
co-education
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of teaching pupils of both sexes together in a school

koedukace, smíšené vzdělávání

koedukace, smíšené vzdělávání

Ex: The school encourages co-education to promote gender equality and respect among students. 
continuing education
continuing education
[Podstatné jméno]

short-term or part-time courses provided for adults who have finished their formal education

další vzdělávání, celoživotní vzdělávání

další vzdělávání, celoživotní vzdělávání

Ex: Many professionals take continuing education courses to stay current in their fields. 
special education
special education
[Podstatné jméno]

the education of children with special needs, especially those who have physical or learning problems

speciální vzdělávání, speciální výuka

speciální vzdělávání, speciální výuka

Ex: The school offers special education programs for children who need extra help with learning. 
collegiate
collegiate
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a college or its students

univerzitní, kolegiální

univerzitní, kolegiální

Ex: The collegiate atmosphere on campus was vibrant and energetic. 
academy
academy
[Podstatné jméno]

a college or school that provides people with special training

akademie, škola

akademie, škola

absentee
absentee
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is not present at school, work, etc. when they are supposed to be

nepřítomný, absentér

nepřítomný, absentér

Ex: The teacher marked him as an absentee when he skipped class. 
colloquium
colloquium
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal and academic conference or seminar

kolokvium, akademický seminář

kolokvium, akademický seminář

Ex: The university hosted a colloquium on environmental sustainability, featuring presentations from experts in the field. 
conservatory
conservatory
[Podstatné jméno]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konzervatoř, hudební škola

konzervatoř, hudební škola

Ex: The renowned conservatory offered intensive training programs in classical music, dance, and theater, attracting talented students from around the world. 
curricular
curricular
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the topics that a course of study in a school or college consists of

učební, vzdělávací

učební, vzdělávací

Ex: She focused on improving the curricular materials for the history course. 
extracurricular
extracurricular
[Přídavné jméno]

not included in the regular course of study at a college or school

mimotřídní, mimoškolní

mimotřídní, mimoškolní

Ex: She participated in several extracurricular activities, including the debate team and the school newspaper. 
credit
credit
[Podstatné jméno]

recognition by an educational institution that a course or unit has been successfully completed, often quantified in hours

kredit, studijní kredit

kredit, studijní kredit

Ex: She earned three credits for the chemistry course. 
custodian
custodian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person employed to clean, maintain, or care for a building

správce, uklízeč

správce, uklízeč

Ex: The school custodian polished the floors every morning. 
dean
dean
[Podstatné jméno]

the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university

děkan, vedoucí fakulty

děkan, vedoucí fakulty

Ex: Dr. Smith has been appointed as the new dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. 
faculty
faculty
[Podstatné jméno]

the staff who teach or conduct research in a university or college

učitelský sbor, fakulta

učitelský sbor, fakulta

Ex: The faculty held a meeting to discuss student performance. 
chair
chair
[Podstatné jméno]

the position that a university professor has

katedra, profesorské místo

katedra, profesorské místo

Ex: Dr. Smith was appointed chair of the English department after 20 years of distinguished teaching and research. 
full professor
full professor
[Podstatné jméno]

a professor who has the highest rank in a university

řádný profesor, profesor

řádný profesor, profesor

Ex: Dr. Smith was promoted to full professor after years of dedicated research and teaching. 
guidance counselor
guidance counselor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is responsible for advising students about educational and personal decisions

výchovný poradce, školní poradce

výchovný poradce, školní poradce

Ex: The guidance counselor provided resources to help students apply for college scholarships. 
scholar
scholar
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

učenec, vědec

učenec, vědec

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
detention
detention
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

trest, zadržení

trest, zadržení

Ex: He was assigned detention for being late to class three times in a row. 
to suspend
to suspend
[sloveso]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

pozastavit

pozastavit

Ex: The student was suspended for a week after the incident in the hallway. 
expulsion
expulsion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of expelling or forcing someone to leave a particular place, especially a school

vyloučení, vyloučení ze školy

vyloučení, vyloučení ze školy

Ex: The student faced expulsion after violating the school's code of conduct. 
to enroll
to enroll
[sloveso]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

zapsat se, přihlásit se

zapsat se, přihlásit se

Ex: Students need to enroll in the classes for the upcoming semester. 
extension
extension
[Podstatné jméno]

educational programs provided by colleges or universities to non-regular students

univerzitní rozšiřující kurz, celoživotní vzdělávání

univerzitní rozšiřující kurz, celoživotní vzdělávání

Ex: She enrolled in a university extension course in creative writing. 
fraternity
fraternity
[Podstatné jméno]

a social club for male students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

bratrství, studentský spolek

bratrství, studentský spolek

Ex: He pledged to join a fraternity during his freshman year at university. 
enrollment
enrollment
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.

zápis, registrace

zápis, registrace

sorority
sorority
[Podstatné jméno]

a social club for female students in a university or college, especially in the US and Canada

sesterstvo, dámský studentský spolek

sesterstvo, dámský studentský spolek

Ex: Joining a sorority can provide students with opportunities for leadership, friendship, and community service. 
SAT
SAT
[Podstatné jméno]

a test that high school students take before college or university in the US

SAT, SAT test

SAT, SAT test

Ex: She took the SAT exam in her junior year of high school as part of her college application process. 
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