Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Peran sosial dan arketipe

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apologist

[Kata benda]

a person who defends or justifies a belief, policy, or institution, often against criticism

pembela, apologis

Ex: Historians sometimes act as apologists for past empires .Sejarawan terkadang bertindak sebagai **pembela** untuk kerajaan masa lalu.

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confidante

[Kata benda]

a woman trusted with someone's private thoughts, secrets, or personal matters

sahabat karib, orang kepercayaan

Ex: Writers sometimes use diaries as a silent confidante.Penulis terkadang menggunakan buku harian sebagai **sahabat kepercayaan** yang diam.

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conformist

[Kata benda]

a person who goes along with majority opinions, religious norms, and cultural conventions without critical questioning

konformis, pengikut

Ex: During wartime , propaganda often portrayed the enemy as radical while one 's own citizens were patriotic conformists supporting the government .Selama perang, propaganda sering menggambarkan musuh sebagai radikal sementara warga sendiri adalah **konformis** patriotik yang mendukung pemerintah.

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coquette

[Kata benda]

a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment

gadis genit

Ex: Though she enjoyed the company of men and the attention they showered upon her , the coquette remained independent and uninterested in settling down .Meskipun dia menikmati perusahaan pria dan perhatian yang mereka berikan kepadanya, si **genit** tetap mandiri dan tidak tertarik untuk menetap.

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dissident

[Kata benda]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

pembangkang, disiden

Ex: He was known as a prominent dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .Dia dikenal sebagai **pembangkang** terkemuka yang memperjuangkan reformasi demokratis.

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fledgling

[Kata benda]

a beginner or newcomer to a field or activity, still inexperienced

pemula, pendatang baru

Ex: As a fledgling writer , he often doubted his own ability .Sebagai seorang penulis **pemula**, ia sering meragukan kemampuannya sendiri.

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itinerant

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) traveling from place to place, often for work or a specific purpose

keliling, nomaden

Ex: The itinerant photographer captured scenes from different corners of the world .Fotografer **keliling** menangkap pemandangan dari berbagai penjuru dunia.

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literati

[Kata benda]

intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing

Ex: As an aspiring writer , Jane dreamt of the day she would be considered part of the literati and invited to prestigious literary events .

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itinerant

[Kata benda]

a worker or laborer who travels from one place to another, usually to find temporary employment

pekerja keliling, buruh musiman

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maverick

[Kata benda]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

pemberontak, independen

Ex: In a room full of followers , he stood out as the maverick.Di ruangan yang penuh dengan pengikut, ia menonjol sebagai **pemberontak**.

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mendicant

[Kata benda]

a person who begs other people for food and money

pengemis, peminta-minta

Ex: The film portrayed the life of a mendicant as both challenging and poignant .Film itu menggambarkan kehidupan seorang **pengemis** sebagai sesuatu yang menantang dan mengharukan.

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neophyte

[Kata benda]

Someone who is just beginning to engage in a field, skill, or practice

pemula, orang baru

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recluse

[Kata benda]

an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

pertapa, orang yang menyendiri

Ex: Her decision to live as a recluse was driven by a desire for personal reflection .Keputusannya untuk hidup sebagai **pertapa** didorong oleh keinginan untuk refleksi pribadi.

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supplicant

[Kata benda]

a person who earnestly and respectfully asks for help, mercy, or favor, especially from a deity or higher authority

pemohon, pengemis

Ex: At her throne , she heard the pleas of the many supplicants requesting her mercy and favor .Biksu itu menerima setiap **pemohon** dengan belas kasih dan ketenangan.

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zealot

[Kata benda]

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

fanatik, pembela fanatik

Ex: The political zealot was known for his extreme views and unwavering commitment to his party 's agenda .**Fanatik** politik membanjiri jalanan, menuntut perubahan radikal.

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hedonist

[Kata benda]

an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

hedonis

Ex: He was known as a hedonist, always choosing the most pleasurable path .Dia dikenal sebagai **hedonis**, selalu memilih jalan yang paling menyenangkan.

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iconoclast

[Kata benda]

a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws

ikonoklas, penghancur berhala

Ex: The film 's director was hailed as an iconoclast for breaking genre rules .Sutradara film itu dipuji sebagai seorang **ikonoklas** karena melanggar aturan genre.

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cynosure

[Kata benda]

something or someone that is the center of attraction or admiration

Pusat perhatian, Pusat kekaguman

Ex: The majestic mountain peak stood as the cynosure of the landscape , visible from miles away .Puncak gunung yang megah berdiri sebagai **cynosure** dari pemandangan, terlihat dari jarak bermil-mil.

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sacred cow

[Kata benda]

an idea, custom, or institution considered immune from criticism or questioning

sapi suci, tabu

Ex: Breaking a sacred cow often causes backlash but can lead to improvement .Memecahkan **sapi suci** sering menyebabkan reaksi balik tetapi dapat mengarah pada perbaikan.

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I'm from Missouri

[kalimat]

used to express skepticism and demand proof before believing something

Ex: You can't fool me—I'm from Missouri until you prove it.

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interloper

[Kata benda]

a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or do not belong

pengganggu, orang asing

Ex: She felt like an interloper at family gatherings after her parents divorced and her stepfamily took over traditions .**Penyusup** mengganggu rapat dengan nasihat yang tidak diminta.

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potentate

[Kata benda]

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

penguasa, raja

Ex: The potentate’s decisions were implemented without question , reflecting his total control over the government .Keputusan **penguasa** dilaksanakan tanpa pertanyaan, mencerminkan kendali penuhnya atas pemerintah.

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tyro

[Kata benda]

a beginner or novice in a particular field or activity

pemula, novis

Ex: The theater company welcomed tyros interested in acting, providing training and guidance to help them develop their talent.Perusahaan teater menyambut **pemula** yang tertarik pada akting, memberikan pelatihan dan bimbingan untuk membantu mereka mengembangkan bakatnya.

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confidant

[Kata benda]

a person in whom one places trust and shares secrets or private thoughts and feelings

orang kepercayaan, sahabat dekat

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dilettante

[Kata benda]

a person who has an interest in a particular subject but lacks determination or knowledge on the matter

dilettante, amatir

Ex: He dismissed critics who called him a dilettante, arguing that his varied interests enriched his life and allowed him to approach problems from different perspectives .Dia menolak kritikus yang menyebutnya **dilettante**, dengan alasan bahwa minatnya yang beragam memperkaya hidupnya dan memungkinkannya untuk mendekati masalah dari berbagai perspektif.

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nonentity

[Kata benda]

a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

orang tidak penting, orang yang tidak berpengaruh

Ex: He was treated like a nonentity by the major players in the business world .Dia diperlakukan seperti **orang tidak penting** oleh pemain utama di dunia bisnis.

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octogenarian

[Kata benda]

a person who is between 80 and 89 years old

oktogenarian, orang yang berusia antara 80 dan 89 tahun

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amazon

[Kata benda]

a woman who is notably tall, strong, or forceful in character or behavior

amazon, wanita pejuang

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tutelary

[Adjektiva]

providing guardianship, protection, or guidance, often in a supervisory or spiritual sense

pelindung, penjaga

Ex: His tutelary presence gave the children a sense of safety .Kehadiran **pelindung**-nya memberikan anak-anak rasa aman.

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aspirant

[Kata benda]

an individual who actively seeks a role, title, or achievement, often with ambition and determination

calon, peminat

Ex: The aspirant dreamed of becoming a published author.**Calon** bermimpi menjadi seorang penulis yang diterbitkan.

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vogue

[Kata benda]

the latest fashion trend or style of the time

mode, vogue

Ex: Vintage accessories have come back into vogue, adding a nostalgic touch to modern outfits .Aksesori vintage telah kembali **trendi**, menambahkan sentuhan nostalgia pada pakaian modern.

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idiosyncrasy

[Kata benda]

an unusual or strange behavior, thought, or habit that is specific to one person

idiosinkrasi, kekhasan

Ex: Her obsession with organizing books by color is a unique idiosyncrasy.Obsesinya dalam mengatur buku berdasarkan warna adalah **idiosinkrasi** yang unik.

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orthodox

[Adjektiva]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

ortodoks, tradisional

Ex: He held orthodox views on religious practices .Dia memiliki pandangan **ortodoks** tentang praktik keagamaan.

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to comport

[kata kerja]

to act or behave in a particular way, often referring to personal manners, attitude, or bearing

bertingkah, berperilaku

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penchant

[Kata benda]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

kecenderungan

Ex: He has a penchant for wearing bright colors .Dia memiliki **kecenderungan** untuk memakai warna-warna cerah.

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propensity

[Kata benda]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

kecenderungan, kecondongan

Ex: His propensity for punctuality earned him a reputation as a reliable employee .**Kecenderungannya** untuk tepat waktu memberinya reputasi sebagai karyawan yang dapat diandalkan.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

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