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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Peran Sosial dan Arketipe

Pelajari kosakata CPE tingkat lanjut untuk peran sosial dan arketipe, termasuk tipe karakter yang berulang, identitas sosial, posisi, stereotip, dan peran yang dapat dikenali dalam masyarakat.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
apologist
apologist
[Kata benda]

a person who defends or justifies a belief, policy, or institution, often against criticism

pembela, apologis

pembela, apologis

Ex: Religious apologists often debate critics of faith. 

Pembela agama sering berdebat dengan para kritikus iman.

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confidante
confidante
[Kata benda]

a woman trusted with someone's private thoughts, secrets, or personal matters

sahabat karib, orang kepercayaan

sahabat karib, orang kepercayaan

Ex: He relied on his sister as a confidante when making big decisions. 

Dia mengandalkan saudara perempuannya sebagai orang kepercayaan saat mengambil keputusan besar.

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conformist
conformist
[Kata benda]

a person who goes along with majority opinions, religious norms, and cultural conventions without critical questioning

konformis, pengikut

konformis, pengikut

Ex: The student was labeled a conformist for always agreeing with the teacher without offering their own analysis or critique. 

Siswa itu dilabeli sebagai konformis karena selalu setuju dengan guru tanpa menawarkan analisis atau kritik sendiri.

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coquette
coquette
[Kata benda]

a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment

gadis genit

gadis genit

Ex: The coquette's coy smiles and playful banter made her the center of attention at every social gathering. 

Senyum pemalu dan candaan main-main gadis genit membuatnya menjadi pusat perhatian di setiap pertemuan sosial.

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dissident
dissident
[Kata benda]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

pembangkang, disiden

pembangkang, disiden

Ex: Ai Weiwei is a contemporary Chinese dissident artist who uses his work to draw attention to political and social issues. 

Ai Weiwei adalah seorang seniman pembangkang Tiongkok kontemporer yang menggunakan karyanya untuk menarik perhatian pada isu-isu politik dan sosial.

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fledgling
fledgling
[Kata benda]

a beginner or newcomer to a field or activity, still inexperienced

pemula, pendatang baru

pemula, pendatang baru

Ex: The experienced players helped the fledgling understand the rules. 
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itinerant
itinerant
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) traveling from place to place, often for work or a specific purpose

keliling, nomaden

keliling, nomaden

Ex: The itinerant musician played in different cities each week. 

Musisi keliling bermain di berbagai kota setiap minggu.

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literati
literati
[Kata benda]

intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing

kaum terpelajar, intelektual

kaum terpelajar, intelektual

Ex: The café was a popular meeting place for the city's literati. 

Kafe itu adalah tempat pertemuan populer bagi kaum intelektual kota.

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itinerant
itinerant
[Kata benda]

a worker or laborer who travels from one place to another, usually to find temporary employment

pekerja keliling, buruh musiman

pekerja keliling, buruh musiman

Ex: The town provided shelter for itinerants passing through. 

Kota itu menyediakan tempat berlindung bagi pekerja keliling yang lewat.

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maverick
maverick
[Kata benda]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

pemberontak, independen

pemberontak, independen

Ex: As a maverick, she challenged the status quo at every opportunity. 

Sebagai seorang pemberontak, dia menantang status quo di setiap kesempatan.

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mendicant
mendicant
[Kata benda]

a person who begs other people for food and money

pengemis, peminta-minta

pengemis, peminta-minta

Ex: The story follows a mendicant who wanders through the streets, reflecting on his past life. 

Cerita ini mengikuti seorang pengemis yang berkeliaran di jalanan, merenungkan kehidupan masa lalunya.

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neophyte
neophyte
[Kata benda]

Someone who is just beginning to engage in a field, skill, or practice

pemula, orang baru

pemula, orang baru

Ex: He's a neophyte in the kitchen but eager to learn. 

Dia seorang pemula di dapur tetapi bersemangat untuk belajar.

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recluse
recluse
[Kata benda]

an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

pertapa, orang yang menyendiri

pertapa, orang yang menyendiri

Ex: The reporters struggled to get any information from the celebrity who had become a recluse since her scandal broke. 

Para wartawan kesulitan mendapatkan informasi apa pun dari selebriti yang telah menjadi penyendiri sejak skandalnya pecah.

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supplicant
supplicant
[Kata benda]

a person who earnestly and respectfully asks for help, mercy, or favor, especially from a deity or higher authority

pemohon, pengemis

pemohon, pengemis

Ex: The monk received each supplicant with compassion and calm. 

Biksu itu menerima setiap pemohon dengan belas kasih dan ketenangan.

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zealot
zealot
[Kata benda]

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

fanatik, pembela fanatik

fanatik, pembela fanatik

Ex: She was a zealot for animal rights, refusing any compromise. 

Dia adalah seorang fanatik untuk hak-hak hewan, menolak kompromi apa pun.

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hedonist
hedonist
[Kata benda]

an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

hedonis

hedonis

Ex: The hedonist valued luxury and comfort above all else. 

Hedonis menghargai kemewahan dan kenyamanan di atas segalanya.

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iconoclast
iconoclast
[Kata benda]

a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws

ikonoklas, penghancur berhala

ikonoklas, penghancur berhala

Ex: The artist gained fame as an iconoclast who defied conventional aesthetics. 

Seniman itu mendapatkan ketenaran sebagai seorang ikonoklas yang menentang estetika konvensional.

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cynosure
cynosure
[Kata benda]

something or someone that is the center of attraction or admiration

Pusat perhatian, Pusat kekaguman

Pusat perhatian, Pusat kekaguman

Ex: At the gala, her speech made her the cynosure, as the audience hung on every word. 

Di gala, pidatonya membuatnya menjadi pusat perhatian, sementara penonton menggantungkan diri pada setiap kata.

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sacred cow
sacred cow
[Kata benda]

an idea, custom, or institution considered immune from criticism or questioning

hal yang tabu dikritik, sesuatu yang tak boleh disentuh

hal yang tabu dikritik, sesuatu yang tak boleh disentuh

Ex: No one dared to question the annual festival; it had become a sacred cow in the town. 

Tak ada yang berani mempertanyakan festival tahunan itu; di kota tersebut ia sudah jadi hal yang tak boleh disentuh.

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I'm from Missouri

used to express skepticism and demand proof before believing something

Ex: They said the project would finish early, but I'm from Missouri until I see results. 
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interloper
interloper
[Kata benda]

a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or do not belong

pengganggu, orang asing

pengganggu, orang asing

Ex: The interloper disrupted the meeting with unsolicited advice. 

Penyusup mengganggu rapat dengan nasihat yang tidak diminta.

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potentate
potentate
[Kata benda]

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

penguasa, raja

penguasa, raja

Ex: As a potentate, she had the final say on all matters of state and exerted her influence across the land. 

Sebagai seorang penguasa, dia memiliki kata akhir dalam semua urusan negara dan menjalankan pengaruhnya di seluruh negeri.

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tyro
tyro
[Kata benda]

a beginner or novice in a particular field or activity

pemula, novis

pemula, novis

Ex: Starting as a tyro in the kitchen, he gradually honed his culinary skills through practice and experimentation. 

Mulai sebagai seorang pemula di dapur, dia secara bertahap mengasah keterampilan memasaknya melalui latihan dan eksperimen.

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confidant
confidant
[Kata benda]

a person in whom one places trust and shares secrets or private thoughts and feelings

orang kepercayaan, sahabat dekat

orang kepercayaan, sahabat dekat

Ex: He became her confidant during a difficult time in her life. 

Dia menjadi orang kepercayaannya selama masa sulit dalam hidupnya.

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dilettante
dilettante
[Kata benda]

a person who has an interest in a particular subject but lacks determination or knowledge on the matter

dilettante, amatir

dilettante, amatir

Ex: The writer was accused of being a dilettante, as he flitted from one project to another without ever completing a novel or committing to a writing career. 

Penulis dituduh sebagai seorang dilettante, karena ia melompat dari satu proyek ke proyek lain tanpa pernah menyelesaikan sebuah novel atau berkomitmen pada karier menulis.

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nonentity
nonentity
[Kata benda]

a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

orang tidak penting, orang yang tidak berpengaruh

orang tidak penting, orang yang tidak berpengaruh

Ex: Despite her enthusiasm, she was seen as a nonentity in the corporate hierarchy. 

Meskipun antusiasmenya, dia dianggap sebagai orang tidak penting dalam hierarki perusahaan.

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octogenarian
octogenarian
[Kata benda]

a person who is between 80 and 89 years old

oktogenarian, orang yang berusia antara 80 dan 89 tahun

oktogenarian, orang yang berusia antara 80 dan 89 tahun

Ex: The charity honored several octogenarians for their lifelong contributions. 

Lembaga amal menghormati beberapa oktogenarian atas kontribusi seumur hidup mereka.

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amazon
amazon
[Kata benda]

a woman who is notably tall, strong, or forceful in character or behavior

amazon, wanita pejuang

amazon, wanita pejuang

Ex: The warrior queen was described as an amazon leading her army into battle. 

Ratu pejuang digambarkan sebagai seorang amazon yang memimpin pasukannya ke medan perang.

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tutelary
tutelary
[Adjektiva]

providing guardianship, protection, or guidance, often in a supervisory or spiritual sense

pelindung, penjaga

pelindung, penjaga

Ex: The teacher took on a tutelary role, guiding her students with care. 

Guru mengambil peran pelindung, membimbing murid-muridnya dengan hati-hati.

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aspirant
aspirant
[Kata benda]

an individual who actively seeks a role, title, or achievement, often with ambition and determination

calon, peminat

calon, peminat

Ex: She was an aspirant to the throne, despite her distant lineage. 

Dia adalah seorang calon takhta, meskipun garis keturunannya jauh.

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vogue
vogue
[Kata benda]

the latest fashion trend or style of the time

mode, vogue

mode, vogue

Ex: During the 1960s, psychedelic prints were in vogue and dominated the fashion scene. 

Pada tahun 1960-an, cetakan psychedelic sedang trend dan mendominasi dunia fashion.

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idiosyncrasy
idiosyncrasy
[Kata benda]

an unusual or strange behavior, thought, or habit that is specific to one person

idiosinkrasi, kekhasan

idiosinkrasi, kekhasan

Ex: The professor’s idiosyncrasy of speaking in rhymes often puzzled students. 

Idiosinkrasi profesor yang berbicara dalam sajak sering membingungkan siswa.

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orthodox
orthodox
[Adjektiva]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

ortodoks, tradisional

ortodoks, tradisional

Ex: The government's response to the crisis was orthodox, following established protocols and procedures. 

Tanggapan pemerintah terhadap krisis itu ortodoks, mengikuti protokol dan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan.

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to comport
to comport
[kata kerja]

to act or behave in a particular way, often referring to personal manners, attitude, or bearing

bertingkah, berperilaku

bertingkah, berperilaku

Ex: He tried to comport himself confidently despite being nervous. 

Dia mencoba untuk bersikap percaya diri meskipun gugup.

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penchant
penchant
[Kata benda]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

kecenderungan

kecenderungan

Ex: His penchant for classic movies is obvious. 

Kecenderungannya terhadap film klasik jelas terlihat.

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propensity
propensity
[Kata benda]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

kecenderungan, kecondongan

kecenderungan, kecondongan

Ex: The child showed a propensity for music at a very young age. 

Anak itu menunjukkan kecenderungan terhadap musik pada usia yang sangat muda.

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