Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Role społeczne i archetypy
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a person who defends or justifies a belief, policy, or institution, often against criticism

apologeta, obrońca
a woman trusted with someone's private thoughts, secrets, or personal matters

powiernica, zaufana osoba
a person who goes along with majority opinions, religious norms, and cultural conventions without critical questioning

konformista, naśladowca
a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment

kokietka
someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

dysydent, opozycjonista
a beginner or newcomer to a field or activity, still inexperienced

nowicjusz, początkujący
(of a person) traveling from place to place, often for work or a specific purpose

wędrowny, koczowniczy
intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing
a worker or laborer who travels from one place to another, usually to find temporary employment

robotnik wędrowny, sezonowy pracownik
an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

indywidualista, niezależny
a person who begs other people for food and money

żebrak, żebrak
Someone who is just beginning to engage in a field, skill, or practice

neofita, początkujący
an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

odludek, pustelnik
a person who earnestly and respectfully asks for help, mercy, or favor, especially from a deity or higher authority

błagający, proszący
a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

fanatyk, zelota
an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

hedonista
a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws

ikonoklasta, burzyciel idolów
something or someone that is the center of attraction or admiration

Centrum uwagi, Obiekt podziwu
an idea, custom, or institution considered immune from criticism or questioning

święta krowa, tabu
used to express skepticism and demand proof before believing something
a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or do not belong

intruz, nieproszony gość
someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

potentat, władca
a beginner or novice in a particular field or activity

początkujący, nowicjusz
a person in whom one places trust and shares secrets or private thoughts and feelings

zaufana osoba, powiernik
a person who has an interest in a particular subject but lacks determination or knowledge on the matter

dylettant, amator
a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

zero, osoba bez znaczenia
a person who is between 80 and 89 years old

osiemdziesięciolatek, osoba w wieku od 80 do 89 lat
a woman who is notably tall, strong, or forceful in character or behavior

amazonka, wojowniczka
providing guardianship, protection, or guidance, often in a supervisory or spiritual sense

opiekuńczy, ochronny
an individual who actively seeks a role, title, or achievement, often with ambition and determination

kandydat, aspirant
the latest fashion trend or style of the time

moda, vogue
an unusual or strange behavior, thought, or habit that is specific to one person

idiosynkrazja, osobliwość
following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

ortodoksyjny, tradycyjny
to act or behave in a particular way, often referring to personal manners, attitude, or bearing

zachowywać się, postępować
a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

skłonność
a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

skłonność, tendencja
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