Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Role Społeczne i Archetypy
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a person who defends or justifies a belief, policy, or institution, often against criticism
apologeta, obrońca
a woman trusted with someone's private thoughts, secrets, or personal matters
powiernica, zaufana osoba
a person who goes along with majority opinions, religious norms, and cultural conventions without critical questioning
konformista, naśladowca
a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment
kokietka
someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so
dysydent, opozycjonista
a beginner or newcomer to a field or activity, still inexperienced
nowicjusz, początkujący
(of a person) traveling from place to place, often for work or a specific purpose
wędrowny, koczowniczy
intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing
literaci, intelektualiści
a worker or laborer who travels from one place to another, usually to find temporary employment
robotnik wędrowny, sezonowy pracownik
an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently
indywidualista, niezależny
a person who begs other people for food and money
żebrak, żebrak
Someone who is just beginning to engage in a field, skill, or practice
neofita, początkujący
an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people
odludek, pustelnik
a person who earnestly and respectfully asks for help, mercy, or favor, especially from a deity or higher authority
błagający, proszący
a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense
fanatyk, zelota
an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life
hedonista
a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws
ikonoklasta, burzyciel idolów
something or someone that is the center of attraction or admiration
Centrum uwagi, Obiekt podziwu
an idea, custom, or institution considered immune from criticism or questioning
święta krowa, nietykalne tabu
used to express skepticism and demand proof before believing something
a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or do not belong
intruz, nieproszony gość
someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power
potentat, władca
a beginner or novice in a particular field or activity
początkujący, nowicjusz
a person in whom one places trust and shares secrets or private thoughts and feelings
zaufana osoba, powiernik
a person who has an interest in a particular subject but lacks determination or knowledge on the matter
dylettant, amator
a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community
zero, osoba bez znaczenia
a person who is between 80 and 89 years old
osiemdziesięciolatek, osoba w wieku od 80 do 89 lat
a woman who is notably tall, strong, or forceful in character or behavior
amazonka, wojowniczka
providing guardianship, protection, or guidance, often in a supervisory or spiritual sense
opiekuńczy, ochronny
an individual who actively seeks a role, title, or achievement, often with ambition and determination
kandydat, aspirant
the latest fashion trend or style of the time
moda, vogue
an unusual or strange behavior, thought, or habit that is specific to one person
idiosynkrazja, osobliwość
following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards
ortodoksyjny, tradycyjny
to act or behave in a particular way, often referring to personal manners, attitude, or bearing
zachowywać się, postępować
a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something
skłonność
a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics
skłonność, tendencja
