pattern

ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度) - 社会的役割と元型

review-disable

レビュー

flashcard-disable

フラッシュカード

spelling-disable

綴り

quiz-disable

クイズ

学習を開始
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
apologist
[名詞]

a person who defends or justifies a belief, policy, or institution, often against criticism

擁護者, 弁護者

擁護者, 弁護者

Ex: Historians sometimes act as apologists for past empires .歴史家は時々、過去の帝国のための**擁護者**として行動します。
confidante
[名詞]

a woman trusted with someone's private thoughts, secrets, or personal matters

腹心の友, 信頼できる女性

腹心の友, 信頼できる女性

Ex: Writers sometimes use diaries as a silent confidante.作家は時々、日記を静かな**信頼できる女性**として使用します。
conformist
[名詞]

a person who goes along with majority opinions, religious norms, and cultural conventions without critical questioning

順応者, 追随者

順応者, 追随者

Ex: During wartime , propaganda often portrayed the enemy as radical while one 's own citizens were patriotic conformists supporting the government .戦時中、プロパガンダはしばしば敵を過激派として描き、自国の市民は政府を支持する愛国的な**順応者**として描かれた。
coquette
[名詞]

a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment

コケット

コケット

Ex: Though she enjoyed the company of men and the attention they showered upon her , the coquette remained independent and uninterested in settling down .彼女は男性の会社と彼らが注ぐ注目を楽しんだが、**コケット**は独立したままで、落ち着くことに関心がなかった。
dissident
[名詞]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

反体制派, 異議を唱える人

反体制派, 異議を唱える人

Ex: He was known as a prominent dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .彼は民主的な改革を主張する著名な**反体制派**として知られていました。
fledgling
[名詞]

a beginner or newcomer to a field or activity, still inexperienced

初心者, 新参者

初心者, 新参者

Ex: As a fledgling writer , he often doubted his own ability .**駆け出し**の作家として、彼はしばしば自分の能力を疑った。
itinerant
[形容詞]

(of a person) traveling from place to place, often for work or a specific purpose

巡回する, 放浪する

巡回する, 放浪する

Ex: The itinerant photographer captured scenes from different corners of the world .**巡回する**写真家は、世界のさまざまな場所からのシーンを捉えました。
literati
[名詞]

intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing

Ex: As an aspiring writer , Jane dreamt of the day she would be considered part of the literati and invited to prestigious literary events .
itinerant
[名詞]

a worker or laborer who travels from one place to another, usually to find temporary employment

巡回労働者, 季節労働者

巡回労働者, 季節労働者

maverick
[名詞]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

異端児, 独立独歩の人

異端児, 独立独歩の人

Ex: In a room full of followers , he stood out as the maverick.フォロワーでいっぱいの部屋で、彼は**異端児**として目立っていた。
mendicant
[名詞]

a person who begs other people for food and money

物乞い, 乞食

物乞い, 乞食

Ex: The film portrayed the life of a mendicant as both challenging and poignant .その映画は、**物乞い**の人生を困難で心に響くものとして描いた。
neophyte
[名詞]

Someone who is just beginning to engage in a field, skill, or practice

初心者, 新参者

初心者, 新参者

recluse
[名詞]

an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

隠者, 世捨て人

隠者, 世捨て人

Ex: Her decision to live as a recluse was driven by a desire for personal reflection .彼女が**隠者**として生きる決断は、個人の反省への欲求によって駆り立てられました。
supplicant
[名詞]

a person who earnestly and respectfully asks for help, mercy, or favor, especially from a deity or higher authority

嘆願者, 懇願者

嘆願者, 懇願者

Ex: At her throne , she heard the pleas of the many supplicants requesting her mercy and favor .僧侶はそれぞれの**嘆願者**を思いやりと冷静さをもって迎えた。
zealot
[名詞]

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

熱狂的信者, 熱心家

熱狂的信者, 熱心家

Ex: The political zealot was known for his extreme views and unwavering commitment to his party 's agenda .政治的**熱狂者**たちが通りを埋め尽くし、急進的な変化を要求した。
hedonist
[名詞]

an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

快楽主義者

快楽主義者

Ex: He was known as a hedonist, always choosing the most pleasurable path .彼は**快楽主義者**として知られており、常に最も楽しい道を選んでいた。
iconoclast
[名詞]

a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws

偶像破壊者, 因習打破者

偶像破壊者, 因習打破者

Ex: The film 's director was hailed as an iconoclast for breaking genre rules .その映画の監督は、ジャンルのルールを破ったことで**偶像破壊者**として称賛された。
cynosure
[名詞]

something or someone that is the center of attraction or admiration

注目の的, 賞賛の的

注目の的, 賞賛の的

Ex: The majestic mountain peak stood as the cynosure of the landscape , visible from miles away .雄大な山頂は景色の**cynosure**としてそびえ立ち、何マイルも先から見えました。
sacred cow
[名詞]

an idea, custom, or institution considered immune from criticism or questioning

聖なる牛, タブー

聖なる牛, タブー

Ex: Breaking a sacred cow often causes backlash but can lead to improvement .**聖なる牛**を壊すことはしばしば反発を引き起こすが、改善につながる可能性がある。

used to express skepticism and demand proof before believing something

Ex: You can't fool meI'm from Missouri until you prove it.
interloper
[名詞]

a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or do not belong

侵入者, 余計者

侵入者, 余計者

Ex: She felt like an interloper at family gatherings after her parents divorced and her stepfamily took over traditions .**侵入者**は求められていない助言で会議を混乱させた。
potentate
[名詞]

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

専制君主, 支配者

専制君主, 支配者

Ex: The potentate’s decisions were implemented without question , reflecting his total control over the government .**専制君主**の決定は疑問なく実施され、政府に対する彼の完全な支配を反映していた。
tyro
[名詞]

a beginner or novice in a particular field or activity

初心者, 新人

初心者, 新人

Ex: The theater company welcomed tyros interested in acting, providing training and guidance to help them develop their talent.その劇団は演技に興味のある**初心者**を歓迎し、彼らが才能を伸ばすのを助けるためのトレーニングと指導を提供しました。
confidant
[名詞]

a person in whom one places trust and shares secrets or private thoughts and feelings

腹心の友, 信頼できる人

腹心の友, 信頼できる人

dilettante
[名詞]

a person who has an interest in a particular subject but lacks determination or knowledge on the matter

ディレッタント, アマチュア

ディレッタント, アマチュア

Ex: He dismissed critics who called him a dilettante, arguing that his varied interests enriched his life and allowed him to approach problems from different perspectives .彼は自分を**ディレッタント**と呼んだ批評家を退け、多様な興味が自分の人生を豊かにし、さまざまな視点から問題にアプローチすることを可能にしたと主張した。
nonentity
[名詞]

a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

取るに足らない人, 影響力のない人

取るに足らない人, 影響力のない人

Ex: He was treated like a nonentity by the major players in the business world .彼はビジネス界の主要なプレイヤーたちによって**取るに足らない存在**のように扱われた。
octogenarian
[名詞]

a person who is between 80 and 89 years old

80代の人, 80歳から89歳までの人

80代の人, 80歳から89歳までの人

amazon
[名詞]

a woman who is notably tall, strong, or forceful in character or behavior

アマゾン, 女戦士

アマゾン, 女戦士

tutelary
[形容詞]

providing guardianship, protection, or guidance, often in a supervisory or spiritual sense

守護的な, 保護的な

守護的な, 保護的な

Ex: His tutelary presence gave the children a sense of safety .彼の**保護者的**な存在は、子供たちに安心感を与えた。
aspirant
[名詞]

an individual who actively seeks a role, title, or achievement, often with ambition and determination

志望者, 候補者

志望者, 候補者

Ex: The aspirant dreamed of becoming a published author.**志望者**は出版された作家になることを夢見ていた。
vogue
[名詞]

the latest fashion trend or style of the time

流行, ヴォーグ

流行, ヴォーグ

Ex: Vintage accessories have come back into vogue, adding a nostalgic touch to modern outfits .ビンテージアクセサリーが再び**流行**し、モダンな服装にノスタルジックなタッチを加えています。
idiosyncrasy
[名詞]

an unusual or strange behavior, thought, or habit that is specific to one person

特異性, 独特の癖

特異性, 独特の癖

Ex: Her obsession with organizing books by color is a unique idiosyncrasy.色で本を整理する彼女のこだわりは、独特の**特異性**です。
orthodox
[形容詞]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

正統派の, 伝統的な

正統派の, 伝統的な

Ex: He held orthodox views on religious practices .彼は宗教的実践について**正統派**の見解を持っていた。
to comport
[動詞]

to act or behave in a particular way, often referring to personal manners, attitude, or bearing

振る舞う, 行動する

振る舞う, 行動する

penchant
[名詞]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

傾向

傾向

Ex: He has a penchant for wearing bright colors .彼は明るい色を着る**傾向**があります。
propensity
[名詞]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

傾向, 性向

傾向, 性向

Ex: His propensity for punctuality earned him a reputation as a reliable employee .時間を守る彼の**傾向**は、彼を信頼できる従業員としての評判を得させた。
ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度)
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード