剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 社会角色与原型

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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
apologist [名词]
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辩护者

Ex: The writer was known as an apologist for capitalism .

这位作家被称为资本主义的辩护者

confidante [名词]
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知己

Ex: A mother often becomes a daughter 's confidante during hard times .

在困难时期,母亲常常成为女儿的知己

conformist [名词]
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顺从者

Ex: The student was labeled a conformist for always agreeing with the teacher without offering their own analysis or critique .

这名学生因总是同意老师的观点而不提供自己的分析或批评而被贴上顺从者的标签。

coquette [名词]
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卖弄风情的女人

Ex: Despite her reputation as a coquette , she never led anyone on and made her lack of serious interest clear from the start .

尽管她有卖弄风情的名声,但她从未误导任何人,从一开始就明确表示她没有认真的兴趣。

dissident [名词]
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持不同政见者

Ex: In authoritarian regimes , dissidents often have to operate underground or in exile to avoid arrest for their dissenting activities .

在威权政体中,异议人士常常不得不在地下或流亡中活动,以避免因他们的异议活动而被捕。

fledgling [名词]
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新手

Ex: The program is designed to support fledgling entrepreneurs .

该程序旨在支持新手企业家。

itinerant [形容词]
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巡回的

Ex: The itinerant teacher moved between towns , sharing knowledge with communities that lacked a permanent school .

巡回教师在城镇之间移动,与缺乏永久学校的社区分享知识。

literati [名词]
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intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing

Ex: He longed to join the literati and discuss philosophy and art in refined company .
itinerant [名词]
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流动工人

Ex:

许多流动工人跟随全国各地的建筑项目。

maverick [名词]
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特立独行的人

Ex: The maverick refused to follow the conventional rules .

那个特立独行的人拒绝遵循常规规则。

mendicant [名词]
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乞丐

Ex: In medieval times , mendicants often traveled from town to town seeking alms .

在中世纪,乞丐经常从一个城镇到另一个城镇寻求施舍。

neophyte [名词]
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新手

Ex:

作为政治领域的新手,她犯了一些新手错误。

recluse [名词]
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隐士

Ex: Some people choose to live as recluses in order to fully focus on their work without social distractions .

有些人选择作为隐士生活,以便在没有社交干扰的情况下完全专注于他们的工作。

supplicant [名词]
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恳求者

Ex: Supplicants gathered at the shrine , hoping for healing .

恳求者聚集在圣地,希望得到治愈。

zealot [名词]
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狂热分子

Ex: Political zealots flooded the streets , demanding radical change .

政治狂热分子涌上街头,要求激进变革。

hedonist [名词]
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享乐主义者

Ex: She considered herself a hedonist , always prioritizing enjoyment over duty .

她认为自己是一个享乐主义者,总是把享受置于责任之上。

iconoclast [名词]
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偶像破坏者

Ex: As an iconoclast , she dismantled outdated academic theories with bold new research .

作为偶像破坏者,她用大胆的新研究拆除了过时的学术理论。

cynosure [名词]
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关注的焦点

Ex: The young entrepreneur became the cynosure of the tech industry with his groundbreaking invention .

这位年轻的企业家凭借其突破性的发明成为了科技行业的焦点

sacred cow [名词]
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圣牛

Ex: The manager treated his favorite project as a sacred cow and ignored its flaws .

经理把他最喜欢的项目当作神圣不可侵犯的事物,并忽略了它的缺陷。

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used to express skepticism and demand proof before believing something

Ex:
interloper [名词]
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闯入者

Ex: He felt like an interloper at the family reunion .

他在家庭聚会上感觉自己像个闯入者

potentate [名词]
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专制君主

Ex: The potentate ’s decree was absolute , and no one dared to question his authority .

专制君主的法令是绝对的,没有人敢质疑他的权威。

tyro [名词]
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新手

Ex: The young tyro showed promise in his first tennis tournament , displaying natural talent and determination .

这位年轻的新手在他的第一次网球锦标赛中展现出了天赋和决心,显示出了潜力。

confidant [名词]
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知己

Ex: The king relied on his old friend as a confidant in matters of state .

国王在国务问题上依赖他的老朋友作为心腹

dilettante [名词]
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业余爱好者

Ex: She attended a few wine tasting events and considered herself a dilettante in oenology , enjoying the experience without delving deeply into the complexities of wine appreciation .

她参加了几次品酒活动,并认为自己是葡萄酒学中的业余爱好者,享受这种体验而不深入探讨葡萄酒鉴赏的复杂性。

nonentity [名词]
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无足轻重的人

Ex: The nonentity struggled to make a mark in the competitive field of journalism .

无足轻重的人努力在竞争激烈的新闻领域留下自己的印记。

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八旬老人

Ex: Despite being an octogenarian , she still enjoyed hiking in the hills .

尽管是八十多岁的人,她仍然喜欢在山丘上徒步旅行。

amazon [名词]
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亚马逊女战士

Ex: The warrior queen was described as an amazon leading her army into battle .

这位战士女王被描述为一位亚马逊,率领她的军队投入战斗。

tutelary [形容词]
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守护的

Ex: A tutelary deity was thought to watch over the city .

人们认为一位守护神在守护着这座城市。

aspirant [名词]
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有志者

Ex: Political aspirants filled the stage , each hoping to win the election .

政治候选人挤满了舞台,每个人都希望赢得选举。

vogue [名词]
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时尚

Ex: High-waisted jeans are currently all the vogue in the fashion industry .

高腰牛仔裤目前在时尚界风靡一时

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特质

Ex: Her habit of always wearing mismatched socks is a charming idiosyncrasy .

她总是穿不配对的袜子的习惯是一种迷人的特质

orthodox [形容词]
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正统的

Ex: In some cultures , it is considered orthodox to arrange marriages according to family traditions .

在一些文化中,按照家庭传统安排婚姻被认为是正统的

to comport [动词]
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举止

Ex: The students were asked to comport themselves respectfully during the lecture .

学生们被要求在讲座期间尊重地表现

penchant [名词]
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倾向

Ex: Her penchant for adventure drives her travels .

她对冒险的倾向驱使着她的旅行。

propensity [名词]
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倾向

Ex: Her propensity to help others made her a beloved figure in the community .

她帮助他人的倾向使她在社区中成为一个受人爱戴的人物。