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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Roluri Sociale și Arhetipuri

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
apologist
apologist
[substantiv]

a person who defends or justifies a belief, policy, or institution, often against criticism

apologist, apărător

apologist, apărător

Ex: He became an apologist for the government's controversial policies. 
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confidante
confidante
[substantiv]

a woman trusted with someone's private thoughts, secrets, or personal matters

încredințată, aproapiată

încredințată, aproapiată

Ex: She was his closest confidante, the one he told everything to. 
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conformist
conformist
[substantiv]

a person who goes along with majority opinions, religious norms, and cultural conventions without critical questioning

conformist, urmăritor

conformist, urmăritor

Ex: The student was labeled a conformist for always agreeing with the teacher without offering their own analysis or critique. 
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coquette
coquette
[substantiv]

a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment

cochetă

cochetă

Ex: She was known as the town's coquette, charming every man she encountered with her playful demeanor. 
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dissident
dissident
[substantiv]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

disident, opozant

disident, opozant

Ex: Andrei Sakharov was a prominent Soviet physicist who became a dissident due to his campaigns for political and civil rights. 
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fledgling
fledgling
[substantiv]

a beginner or newcomer to a field or activity, still inexperienced

începător, nou-venit

începător, nou-venit

Ex: The fledgling musician played his first concert with shaky confidence. 
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itinerant
itinerant
[adjectiv]

(of a person) traveling from place to place, often for work or a specific purpose

itinerant, nomad

itinerant, nomad

Ex: Farmers often relied on itinerant laborers during the harvest season to ensure they had enough hands on deck. 
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literati
literati
[substantiv]

intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing

literații, intelectualii

literații, intelectualii

Ex: The café was a popular meeting place for the city's literati. 
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itinerant
itinerant
[substantiv]

a worker or laborer who travels from one place to another, usually to find temporary employment

muncitor itinerant, muncitor sezonier

muncitor itinerant, muncitor sezonier

Ex: The farm relied on itinerants during the harvest season. 
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maverick
maverick
[substantiv]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

nonconformist, independent

nonconformist, independent

Ex: He was known as a maverick in the tech industry, always innovating. 
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mendicant
mendicant
[substantiv]

a person who begs other people for food and money

cerșetor, sărac

cerșetor, sărac

Ex: The mendicant approached passersby, asking for spare change and food. 
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neophyte
neophyte
[substantiv]

Someone who is just beginning to engage in a field, skill, or practice

neofit, începător

neofit, începător

Ex: The coding workshop welcomed neophytes with no prior experience. 
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recluse
recluse
[substantiv]

an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

reclus, pustnic

reclus, pustnic

Ex: Deep in the forest, the hermit lived as a recluse for decades in a small cabin he built with his own hands. 
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supplicant
supplicant
[substantiv]

a person who earnestly and respectfully asks for help, mercy, or favor, especially from a deity or higher authority

suplicant, rugător

suplicant, rugător

Ex: The supplicant knelt before the altar, whispering a silent plea. 
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zealot
zealot
[substantiv]

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

fanatic, zelot

fanatic, zelot

Ex: The environmental zealot chained himself to the pipeline in protest. 
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hedonist
hedonist
[substantiv]

an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

hedonist

hedonist

Ex: The hedonist lived each day seeking out new experiences and pleasures. 
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iconoclast
iconoclast
[substantiv]

a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws

iconoclast, distrugător de idoli

iconoclast, distrugător de idoli

Ex: The philosopher was an iconoclast, questioning every moral assumption of his time. 
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cynosure
cynosure
[substantiv]

something or someone that is the center of attraction or admiration

Centrul atenției, Obiectul admirației

Centrul atenției, Obiectul admirației

Ex: The actress was the cynosure of the evening, with everyone admiring her stunning gown. 
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sacred cow
sacred cow
[substantiv]

an idea, custom, or institution considered immune from criticism or questioning

vacă sfântă, subiect intangibil

vacă sfântă, subiect intangibil

Ex: In that company, the founder's management style is a sacred cow. 
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I'm from Missouri
I'm from Missouri
[Propoziție]

used to express skepticism and demand proof before believing something

Ex: He promised the deal was solid, but I'm from Missouri—I need to see the contract. 
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interloper
interloper
[substantiv]

a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or do not belong

intrus, nepoftit

intrus, nepoftit

Ex: The locals saw the tourist as an interloper in their quiet village. 
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potentate
potentate
[substantiv]

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

potentat, suveran

potentat, suveran

Ex: The ancient empire was ruled by a potentate who had control over every aspect of daily life. 
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tyro
tyro
[substantiv]

a beginner or novice in a particular field or activity

începător, novice

începător, novice

Ex: As a tyro in the world of painting, she eagerly absorbed techniques and styles from experienced artists. 
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confidant
confidant
[substantiv]

a person in whom one places trust and shares secrets or private thoughts and feelings

încredințat, persoană de încredere

încredințat, persoană de încredere

Ex: She was his closest confidant, knowing all his fears and hopes. 
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dilettante
dilettante
[substantiv]

a person who has an interest in a particular subject but lacks determination or knowledge on the matter

dilettant, amator

dilettant, amator

Ex: He dabbled in painting but considered himself more of a dilettante than a serious artist, rarely devoting enough time to master the craft. 
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nonentity
nonentity
[substantiv]

a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

zero, persoană fără importanță

zero, persoană fără importanță

Ex: The critic dismissed the artist as a nonentity in the art community. 
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octogenarian
octogenarian
[substantiv]

a person who is between 80 and 89 years old

octogenar, persoană cu vârsta cuprinsă între 80 și 89 de ani

octogenar, persoană cu vârsta cuprinsă între 80 și 89 de ani

Ex: The village celebrated the birthday of its oldest octogenarian. 
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amazon
amazon
[substantiv]

a woman who is notably tall, strong, or forceful in character or behavior

amazonă, războinică

amazonă, războinică

Ex: The warrior queen was described as an amazon leading her army into battle. 
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tutelary
tutelary
[adjectiv]

providing guardianship, protection, or guidance, often in a supervisory or spiritual sense

tutelar, protector

tutelar, protector

Ex: The villagers believed the mountain had a tutelary spirit guarding them. 
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aspirant
aspirant
[substantiv]

an individual who actively seeks a role, title, or achievement, often with ambition and determination

aspirant, candidat

aspirant, candidat

Ex: The aspirant trained for years to become a professional athlete. 
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vogue
vogue
[substantiv]

the latest fashion trend or style of the time

modă, vogue

modă, vogue

Ex: The new clothing line quickly became the vogue among fashion enthusiasts. 
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idiosyncrasy
idiosyncrasy
[substantiv]

an unusual or strange behavior, thought, or habit that is specific to one person

idiosincrazie, particularitate

idiosincrazie, particularitate

Ex: His constant humming while working is an idiosyncrasy of his. 
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orthodox
orthodox
[adjectiv]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

ortodox, tradițional

ortodox, tradițional

Ex: The school required students to adhere to orthodox dress codes, including uniforms and modest attire. 
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to comport

to act or behave in a particular way, often referring to personal manners, attitude, or bearing

se comporta, se purta

se comporta, se purta

Ex: She always comports herself with grace in public. 
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penchant
penchant
[substantiv]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

înclinație

înclinație

Ex: She has a penchant for making people laugh. 
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propensity
propensity
[substantiv]

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

înclinație, tendință

înclinație, tendință

Ex: He has a propensity for taking risks, which makes him a successful entrepreneur. 
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