Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Soziale Rollen und Archetypen
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a person who defends or justifies a belief, policy, or institution, often against criticism

Apologet, Verteidiger
a woman trusted with someone's private thoughts, secrets, or personal matters

Vertraute, enge Vertraute
a person who goes along with majority opinions, religious norms, and cultural conventions without critical questioning

Konformist, Mitläufer
a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment

Kokette
someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

Dissident, Regimegegner
a beginner or newcomer to a field or activity, still inexperienced

Anfänger, Neuling
(of a person) traveling from place to place, often for work or a specific purpose

umherziehend, nomadisch
intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing
a worker or laborer who travels from one place to another, usually to find temporary employment

Wanderarbeiter, Saisonarbeiter
an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

Einzelgänger, Nonkonformist
a person who begs other people for food and money

Bettler, Bettelmann
Someone who is just beginning to engage in a field, skill, or practice

Neuling, Anfänger
an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

Einsiedler, Eremit
a person who earnestly and respectfully asks for help, mercy, or favor, especially from a deity or higher authority

Bittsteller, Flehender
a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

Fanatiker, Eiferer
an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

Hedonist
a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws

Ikonoklast, Bilderstürmer
something or someone that is the center of attraction or admiration

Der Mittelpunkt der Aufmerksamkeit, Der Bewunderungsmittelpunkt
an idea, custom, or institution considered immune from criticism or questioning

heilige Kuh, Tabu
used to express skepticism and demand proof before believing something
a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or do not belong

Eindringling, Störenfried
someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

Potentat, Herrscher
a beginner or novice in a particular field or activity

Anfänger, Neuling
a person in whom one places trust and shares secrets or private thoughts and feelings

Vertrauter, Vertrauensperson
a person who has an interest in a particular subject but lacks determination or knowledge on the matter

Dilettant, Amateur
a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

Nichts, unbedeutende Person
a person who is between 80 and 89 years old

Achtzigjähriger, Person im Alter von 80 bis 89 Jahren
a woman who is notably tall, strong, or forceful in character or behavior

Amazone, Kriegerin
providing guardianship, protection, or guidance, often in a supervisory or spiritual sense

schützend, beschützend
an individual who actively seeks a role, title, or achievement, often with ambition and determination

Anwärter, Aspirant
the latest fashion trend or style of the time

Mode, Vogue
an unusual or strange behavior, thought, or habit that is specific to one person

Idiosynkrasie, Eigenheit
following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

orthodox, traditionell
to act or behave in a particular way, often referring to personal manners, attitude, or bearing

sich verhalten, sich benehmen
a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

Vorliebe
a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

Neigung, Tendenz
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