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Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 1B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 1B dalam buku kursus English File Advanced, seperti "berulang", "tenaga kerja", "kualifikasi", dll.

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Mulai belajar
English File - Advanced
work
work
[Kata benda]

something that we do regularly to earn money

pekerjaan, kerja

pekerjaan, kerja

Ex: During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide. 
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challenging
challenging
[Adjektiva]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

menantang, sulit

menantang, sulit

Ex: Learning a new language can be challenging, especially mastering grammar and pronunciation. 

Mempelajari bahasa baru bisa menantang, terutama menguasai tata bahasa dan pengucapan.

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repetitive
repetitive
[Adjektiva]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

berulang, monoton

berulang, monoton

Ex: Her workout routine was so repetitive that she started losing interest and stopped going to the gym. 

Rutin latihannya sangat berulang sehingga dia mulai kehilangan minat dan berhenti pergi ke gym.

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rewarding
rewarding
[Adjektiva]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

berharga,  memuaskan

berharga, memuaskan

Ex: Completing a challenging project can be rewarding, as it demonstrates one's capabilities and skills. 

Menyelesaikan proyek yang menantang bisa bermanfaat, karena menunjukkan kemampuan dan keterampilan seseorang.

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committed
committed
[Adjektiva]

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

berkomitmen, berdedikasi

berkomitmen, berdedikasi

Ex: His committed advocacy for environmental conservation inspires others to take action and protect the planet. 

Advokasi berkomitmen-nya untuk konservasi lingkungan menginspirasi orang lain untuk mengambil tindakan dan melindungi planet ini.

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helpful
helpful
[Adjektiva]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

berguna, suka menolong

berguna, suka menolong

Ex: He offered a helpful suggestion on how to improve the design. 

Dia menawarkan saran yang membantu tentang cara meningkatkan desain.

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experienced
experienced
[Adjektiva]

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

berpengalaman

berpengalaman

Ex: The experienced doctor accurately diagnosed the patient's condition based on years of medical practice. 

Dokter yang berpengalaman dengan akurat mendiagnosis kondisi pasien berdasarkan tahun-tahun praktik medis.

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adaptable
adaptable
[Adjektiva]

able to change and adjust to different conditions and circumstances

dapat beradaptasi, fleksibel

dapat beradaptasi, fleksibel

Ex: The adaptable design of the modular furniture allows for various configurations to suit different spaces. 

Desain adaptif dari furnitur modular memungkinkan berbagai konfigurasi untuk menyesuaikan dengan ruang yang berbeda.

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passionate
passionate
[Adjektiva]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

bersemangat, bergairah

bersemangat, bergairah

Ex: The passionate chef poured her heart into creating innovative dishes that delighted diners. 

Koki yang bersemangat mencurahkan seluruh hatinya untuk menciptakan hidangan inovatif yang menyenangkan para pelanggan.

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monotonous
monotonous
[Adjektiva]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monoton, berulang-ulang

monoton, berulang-ulang

Ex: The monotonous landscape of the desert seemed to stretch on forever without any notable features. 

Pemandangan monoton gurun tampaknya membentang selamanya tanpa fitur yang mencolok.

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motivating
motivating
[Adjektiva]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

memotivasi, mendorong

memotivasi, mendorong

Ex: She had a motivating presence that made everyone around her more focused and determined. 

Dia memiliki kehadiran yang memotivasi yang membuat semua orang di sekitarnya lebih fokus dan bertekad.

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fulfilling
fulfilling
[Adjektiva]

bringing a deep sense of satisfaction or happiness

memuaskan, menggembirakan

memuaskan, menggembirakan

Ex: Completing the project on time was incredibly fulfilling for the entire team. 

Menyelesaikan proyek tepat waktu sangat memuaskan bagi seluruh tim.

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tedious
tedious
[Adjektiva]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

membosankan, melelahkan

membosankan, melelahkan

Ex: The tedious commute to work in heavy traffic was a daily ordeal for many city dwellers. 

Perjalanan membosankan ke tempat kerja dalam kemacetan lalu lintas yang padat adalah cobaan sehari-hari bagi banyak penduduk kota.

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dead-end
dead-end
[Adjektiva]

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

buntu, tanpa masa depan

buntu, tanpa masa depan

Ex: They grew up in a dead-end town where opportunities were scarce. 

Mereka tumbuh di kota buntu di mana peluang sangat langka.

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high-powered
high-powered
[Adjektiva]

having exceptional strength, influence, or capabilities

berdaya tinggi, berkemampuan luar biasa

berdaya tinggi, berkemampuan luar biasa

Ex: He drives a high-powered sports car that can go from zero to sixty in just a few seconds. 

Dia mengendarai mobil sport bertenaga tinggi yang bisa melaju dari nol ke enam puluh dalam hitungan detik.

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academic
academic
[Adjektiva]

relating to educational institutions, scholarly study, or the academic community

akademik

akademik

Ex: She pursued an academic career in astrophysics at the university. 
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career
career
[Kata benda]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karier, profesi

karier, profesi

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
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civil
civil
[Adjektiva]

related to the citizens of a country

sipil, kewarganegaraan

sipil, kewarganegaraan

Ex: They participated in civil disobedience to protest unjust laws. 

Mereka berpartisipasi dalam pembangkangan sipil untuk memprotes hukum yang tidak adil.

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event
event
[Kata benda]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

acara

acara

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
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fast
fast
[Adjektiva]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

cepat, gesit

cepat, gesit

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time. 
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job
job
[Kata benda]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

pekerjaan, profesi

pekerjaan, profesi

Ex: He enjoys his job because it allows him to be creative. 
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hunting
hunting
[Kata benda]

the activity of searching carefully for someone or something

pencarian,  perburuan

pencarian, perburuan

Ex: The children went treasure hunting along the beach. 
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ladder
ladder
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment with two long sides joined by a series of steps or rungs, used for climbing

tangga,  tangga portabel

tangga, tangga portabel

Ex: The firefighter raised a ladder against the building. 
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manager
manager
[Kata benda]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

manajer, pengelola

manajer, pengelola

Ex: As the manager, she conducts weekly meetings with her team. 
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to move
to move
[kata kerja]

to change your position or location

bergerak, berpindah

bergerak, berpindah

Ex: She moved quickly to avoid the falling object. 
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qualification
qualification
[Kata benda]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

keterampilan, kualifikasi

keterampilan, kualifikasi

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 
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servant
servant
[Kata benda]

a person who does the housework as a job

pelayan, pembantu

pelayan, pembantu

Ex: The servant prepared breakfast and tidied up the house before the family woke up. 
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track
track
[Kata benda]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

jalur, jalan setapak

jalur, jalan setapak

Ex: He walked along the track until he reached the village. 
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maternity
maternity
[Kata benda]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

keibuan

keibuan

Ex: The maternity ward at the hospital was filled with new mothers and their newborns. 

Ruang bersalin di rumah sakit dipenuhi oleh ibu-ibu baru dan bayi mereka.

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paternity
paternity
[Kata benda]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

kebapakan, sifat sebagai ayah

kebapakan, sifat sebagai ayah

Ex: Many companies now offer paternity leave to support fathers in their role at home after the birth of a child. 

Banyak perusahaan sekarang menawarkan cuti ayah untuk mendukung ayah dalam peran mereka di rumah setelah kelahiran anak.

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sick
sick
[Adjektiva]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

sakit, mual

sakit, mual

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
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compassionate
compassionate
[Adjektiva]

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

penuh kasih sayang, berbelas kasih

penuh kasih sayang, berbelas kasih

Ex: In times of crisis, it's essential to have compassionate leaders who understand and address the needs of the community. 

Di saat krisis, penting untuk memiliki pemimpin yang penuh kasih yang memahami dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat.

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unpaid
unpaid
[Adjektiva]

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

tidak dibayar, belum dibayar

tidak dibayar, belum dibayar

Ex: He volunteered for an unpaid position at the local charity to gain experience in nonprofit work. 

Dia menjadi relawan untuk posisi tidak dibayar di amal lokal untuk mendapatkan pengalaman di pekerjaan nirlaba.

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freelance
freelance
[Kata benda]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

lepas, freelance

lepas, freelance

Ex: The freelance writer enjoys the freedom to work from anywhere, often completing assignments for various international clients. 

Freelance menikmati kebebasan untuk bekerja dari mana saja, sering menyelesaikan tugas untuk berbagai klien internasional.

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permanent
permanent
[Adjektiva]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanen, tetap

permanen, tetap

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
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temporary
temporary
[Adjektiva]

existing for a limited time

sementara, temporer

sementara, temporer

Ex: She lived in a temporary apartment until she found a permanent home. 
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full
full
[Adjektiva]

having no space left

penuh, lengkap

penuh, lengkap

Ex: The restaurant was full, so we had to wait for a table to become available. 
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time
time
[Kata benda]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

waktu

waktu

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
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part-time
part-time
[Adjektiva]

working or employed for only part of the usual working hours or workweek

Ex: Many students prefer part-time positions during the school year. 
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zero hour
zero hour
[Kata benda]

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

waktu mulai, saat aksi dimulai

waktu mulai, saat aksi dimulai

Ex: As zero hour approached, the control room fell silent. 

Saat waktu mulai makin dekat, ruang kendali mendadak hening.

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same
same
[Adjektiva]

like another thing or person in every way

sama, serupa

sama, serupa

Ex: I chose the same topic for my presentation as last year. 
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different
different
[Adjektiva]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

berbeda

berbeda

Ex: She tried different hairstyles to change her look. 
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colleague
colleague
[Kata benda]

someone with whom one works

rekan kerja, kolega

rekan kerja, kolega

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
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coworker
coworker
[Kata benda]

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

rekan kerja, teman sekerja

rekan kerja, teman sekerja

Ex: She had lunch with her coworkers in the office cafeteria. 

Dia makan siang dengan rekan kerjanya di kantin kantor.

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to quit
to quit
[kata kerja]

to give up your job, school, etc.

berhenti, keluar

berhenti, keluar

Ex: Many advised her not to quit, but she felt it was right. 

Banyak yang menasihatinya untuk tidak berhenti, tetapi dia merasa itu benar.

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to resign
to resign
[kata kerja]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

mengundurkan diri, berhenti

mengundurkan diri, berhenti

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 
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staff
staff
[Kata benda]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

staf, tim

staf, tim

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
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workforce
workforce
[Kata benda]

all the people who work for a particular company, industry, organization, or country

Ex: Daniel joined the workforce immediately after college. 
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to lay off
to lay off
[kata kerja]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

memberhentikan karyawan karena alasan keuangan, memberhentikan karena beban kerja berkurang

memberhentikan karyawan karena alasan keuangan, memberhentikan karena beban kerja berkurang

Ex: The government laid thousands of workers off due to budget cuts. 

Pemerintah mem-PHK ribuan pekerja karena pemotongan anggaran.

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redundant
redundant
[Adjektiva]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

berlebihan, tidak diperlukan

berlebihan, tidak diperlukan

Ex: The old equipment became redundant after the new system was installed. 

Peralatan lama menjadi berlebihan setelah sistem baru dipasang.

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out of work

having no job

Ex: The government offers programs to support individuals who are out of work and looking for employment. 
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off
off
[Adverbia]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

jauh, dari jauh

jauh, dari jauh

Ex: The enemy camp was positioned a few hundred yards off. 

Kamp musuh diposisikan beberapa ratus yard jauhnya.

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fired
fired
[Adjektiva]

forced to leave one's job

dipecat, diberhentikan

dipecat, diberhentikan

Ex: He was devastated when he was fired unexpectedly, especially after years of loyal service to the company. 

Dia hancur ketika dia dipecat secara tidak terduga, terutama setelah bertahun-tahun mengabdi dengan setia kepada perusahaan.

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to sack
to sack
[kata kerja]

to dismiss someone from their job

memecat, memberhentikan

memecat, memberhentikan

Ex: The club sacked its manager after a series of defeats. 
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to get
to get
[kata kerja]

to receive or come to have something

menerima, mendapatkan

menerima, mendapatkan

Ex: He got an unexpected bonus at work. 
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to promote
to promote
[kata kerja]

to move to a higher position or rank

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

Ex: After years of hard work, she was promoted to manager of the department. 
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pay
pay
[Kata benda]

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

gaji, upah

gaji, upah

Ex: After the promotion, he saw a significant increase in his pay. 
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rise
rise
[Kata benda]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

kenaikan, peningkatan

kenaikan, peningkatan

Ex: The company reported a significant rise in profits this quarter. 
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skill
skill
[Kata benda]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

keterampilan, keahlian

keterampilan, keahlian

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
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to hire
to hire
[kata kerja]

to employ someone or pay them to do a particular job

mempekerjakan

mempekerjakan

Ex: Daniel was hired as a sales manager last month. 
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to employ
to employ
[kata kerja]

to give work to someone and pay them

mempekerjakan, mempekerjakan

mempekerjakan, mempekerjakan

Ex: Are you planning to employ any interns this summer? 
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benefit
benefit
[Kata benda]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

manfaat, keuntungan

manfaat, keuntungan

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
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perk
perk
[Kata benda]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

manfaat tambahan, hak istimewa

manfaat tambahan, hak istimewa

Ex: As a senior executive, he enjoys many perks, such as a company car and exclusive travel opportunities. 

Sebagai seorang eksekutif senior, ia menikmati banyak keuntungan, seperti mobil perusahaan dan kesempatan perjalanan eksklusif.

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