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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 1B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 1B v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je "opakující se", "pracovní síla", "kvalifikace" atd.

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English File - Advanced
work
work
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we do regularly to earn money

práce, zaměstnání

práce, zaměstnání

Ex: During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide. 
challenging
challenging
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

náročný, obtížný

náročný, obtížný

Ex: Solving the puzzle proved to be challenging, requiring creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 
repetitive
repetitive
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

opakující se, monotónní

opakující se, monotónní

Ex: Her workout routine was so repetitive that she started losing interest and stopped going to the gym. 
rewarding
rewarding
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

odměňující,  uspokojivý

odměňující, uspokojivý

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
committed
committed
[Přídavné jméno]

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

oddaný, angažovaný

oddaný, angažovaný

Ex: The committed athlete trains rigorously every day, striving to reach their full potential in their sport. 
helpful
helpful
[Přídavné jméno]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

užitečný, ochotný pomoci

užitečný, ochotný pomoci

Ex: He offered a helpful suggestion on how to improve the design. 
experienced
experienced
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

zkušený

zkušený

Ex: She is an experienced teacher with over twenty years of classroom experience. 
adaptable
adaptable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to change and adjust to different conditions and circumstances

přizpůsobivý, flexibilní

přizpůsobivý, flexibilní

Ex: The adaptable employee quickly learns new tasks and takes on different roles within the company. 
passionate
passionate
[Přídavné jméno]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

vášnivý, nadšený

vášnivý, nadšený

Ex: She is a passionate advocate for environmental conservation and volunteers regularly for cleanup projects. 
monotonous
monotonous
[Přídavné jméno]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monotónní, opakující se

monotónní, opakující se

Ex: The endless hours of data entry made her workday feel monotonous and never-ending. 
motivating
motivating
[Přídavné jméno]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

motivující, povzbuzující

motivující, povzbuzující

Ex: His motivating speech before the race pushed the athletes to do their best. 
fulfilling
fulfilling
[Přídavné jméno]

bringing a deep sense of satisfaction or happiness

naplňující, uspokojující

naplňující, uspokojující

Ex: Teaching young students is a fulfilling career for her. 
tedious
tedious
[Přídavné jméno]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nudný, únavný

nudný, únavný

Ex: The tedious task of filing paperwork made the afternoon drag on. 
dead-end
dead-end
[Přídavné jméno]

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

slepý, bez perspektivy

slepý, bez perspektivy

Ex: He's trapped in a dead-end job with no chance for promotion. 
high-powered
high-powered
[Přídavné jméno]

having exceptional strength, influence, or capabilities

výkonný, vysoce výkonný

výkonný, vysoce výkonný

Ex: She recently landed a high-powered position as the CEO of a major tech company. 
academic
academic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to education, particularly higher education

akademický, univerzitní

akademický, univerzitní

Ex: Pursuing an academic degree requires dedication to studying and researching a specific subject area. 
career
career
[Podstatné jméno]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

kariéra, povolání

kariéra, povolání

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
civil
civil
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the citizens of a country

občanský, civilní

občanský, civilní

Ex: Civil rights movements advocate for equality and justice for all citizens. 
event
event
[Podstatné jméno]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

událost

událost

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
fast
fast
[Přídavné jméno]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

rychlý, svižný

rychlý, svižný

Ex: He had a fast response to emergency situations. 
job
job
[Podstatné jméno]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

práce, zaměstnání

práce, zaměstnání

Ex: He enjoys his job because it allows him to be creative. 
hunting
hunting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of searching for a thing or person

hledání, lov

hledání, lov

Ex: The hunting for a new apartment in the city took longer than expected due to the high demand. 
ladder
ladder
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

žebřík, schody

žebřík, schody

Ex: The ladder was too short to reach the attic, so they had to find a longer one. 
manager
manager
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

manažer, vedoucí

manažer, vedoucí

Ex: As the manager, she conducts weekly meetings with her team. 
to move
to move
[sloveso]

to change your position or location

hýbat se, přesunout se

hýbat se, přesunout se

Ex: She moved quickly to avoid the falling object. 
qualification
qualification
[Podstatné jméno]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

dovednost, kvalifikace

dovednost, kvalifikace

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 
servant
servant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who does the housework as a job

sluha, domácí pracovník

sluha, domácí pracovník

Ex: The servant prepared breakfast and tidied up the house before the family woke up. 
track
track
[Podstatné jméno]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

stezka, cesta

stezka, cesta

Ex: He walked along the track until he reached the village. 
maternity
maternity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

mateřství

mateřství

Ex: She took maternity leave after the birth of her baby to spend time bonding with her child. 
paternity
paternity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

otcovství, kvalita otce

otcovství, kvalita otce

Ex: He took paternity leave to help care for his newborn son during the first few weeks. 
sick
sick
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

nemocný, nevolno

nemocný, nevolno

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
compassionate
compassionate
[Přídavné jméno]

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

soucítící, milosrdný

soucítící, milosrdný

Ex: The nurse showed compassionate care and empathy towards the elderly patients in the nursing home. 
unpaid
unpaid
[Přídavné jméno]

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

nezaplacený, nevyplacený

nezaplacený, nevyplacený

Ex: She worked for several months at an unpaid internship before landing a full-time job. 
freelance
freelance
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

nezávislý pracovník, freelancer

nezávislý pracovník, freelancer

Ex: She decided to go freelance so she could have more flexibility and choose her own projects. 
permanent
permanent
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

trvalý, stálý

trvalý, stálý

Ex: The museum's permanent collection includes timeless masterpieces from around the world. 
temporary
temporary
[Přídavné jméno]

existing for a limited time

dočasný, přechodný

dočasný, přechodný

Ex: He took on a temporary job while he looked for a permanent position. 
full
full
[Přídavné jméno]

having no space left

plný, obsazený

plný, obsazený

Ex: The restaurant was full, so we had to wait for a table to become available. 
time
time
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

čas

čas

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
part-time
part-time
[Přídavné jméno]

done only for a part of the working hours

částečný úvazek, na částečný úvazek

částečný úvazek, na částečný úvazek

Ex: He accepted a part-time teaching position at the college. 
zero hour
zero hour
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

hodina H, okamžik zahájení

hodina H, okamžik zahájení

Ex: At zero hour, the team will launch the new app worldwide. 
same
same
[Přídavné jméno]

like another thing or person in every way

stejný, totožný

stejný, totožný

Ex: I chose the same topic for my presentation as last year. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
colleague
colleague
[Podstatné jméno]

someone with whom one works

kolega, spolupracovník

kolega, spolupracovník

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
coworker
coworker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

kolega, spolupracovník

kolega, spolupracovník

Ex: My coworker helped me with a difficult project last week. 
to quit
to quit
[sloveso]

to give up your job, school, etc.

vzdát se, odejít

vzdát se, odejít

Ex: After the disagreement, three employees quit. 
to resign
to resign
[sloveso]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

rezignovat, odstoupit

rezignovat, odstoupit

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 
staff
staff
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personál, tým

personál, tým

Ex: All staff members are required to attend the meeting. 
workforce
workforce
[Podstatné jméno]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

pracovní síla, zaměstnanci

pracovní síla, zaměstnanci

Ex: The company plans to expand its workforce by hiring an additional 200 employees this year. 
to lay off
to lay off
[sloveso]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

propustit, snížit počet zaměstnanců

propustit, snížit počet zaměstnanců

Ex: The company laid off 10% of its workforce due to financial losses. 
redundant
redundant
[Přídavné jméno]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

nadbytečný, zbytečný

nadbytečný, zbytečný

Ex: His position at the company became redundant after the department was restructured. 
out of work
out of work
[fráze]

having no job

Ex: He's been out of work for six months and is actively searching for a new job. 
off
off
[Příslovce]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

daleko, v dálce

daleko, v dálce

Ex: He watched silently from ten feet off. 
fired
fired
[Přídavné jméno]

forced to leave one's job

propouštěný, vyhozený

propouštěný, vyhozený

Ex: After multiple warnings, he was fired for consistently arriving late to work. 
to sack
to sack
[sloveso]

to dismiss someone from their job

propustit, vyhodit z práce

propustit, vyhodit z práce

Ex: The manager had to sack the employee for consistently violating company policies. 
to get
to get
[sloveso]

to receive or come to have something

dostávat, získat

dostávat, získat

Ex: He got an unexpected bonus at work. 
to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to move to a higher position or rank

povýšit, postoupit

povýšit, postoupit

Ex: After years of hard work, she was promoted to manager of the department. 
pay
pay
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

plat, mzda

plat, mzda

Ex: After the promotion, he saw a significant increase in his pay. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
to hire
to hire
[sloveso]

to pay someone to do a job

najmout, zaměstnat

najmout, zaměstnat

Ex: The company plans to hire ten new employees next month. 
to employ
to employ
[sloveso]

to give work to someone and pay them

zaměstnat, najmout

zaměstnat, najmout

Ex: Are you planning to employ any interns this summer? 
benefit
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

výhoda, prospěch

výhoda, prospěch

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
perk
perk
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

výhoda, privilégium

výhoda, privilégium

Ex: One of the best perks of working at the tech company is the free gym membership. 
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