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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 1B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 1B v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je „opakující se“, „pracovní síla“, „kvalifikace“ atd.

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English File - Advanced
work
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we do regularly to earn money

práce, zaměstnání

práce, zaměstnání

Ex: She 's passionate about work as a nurse .
challenging
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

náročný, obtížný

náročný, obtížný

Ex: Completing the obstacle course was challenging, pushing participants to their physical limits.
repetitive
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

opakující se, repetitivní

opakující se, repetitivní

Ex: The exercise routine was effective , but repetitive nature made it hard to stick to over time .
rewarding
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

odměňující, uspokojující

odměňující, uspokojující

Ex: Helping others in need can rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .
committed
[Přídavné jméno]

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

odhodlaný, zavázaný

odhodlaný, zavázaný

Ex: Despite setbacks , committed entrepreneur continues to pursue their business idea with passion and determination .
helpful
[Přídavné jméno]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

nápomocný, užitečný

nápomocný, užitečný

Ex: helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .
experienced
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

zkušený, ostřílený

zkušený, ostřílený

Ex: experienced traveler knows how to navigate foreign countries and cultures with ease .
adaptable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to change and adjust to different conditions and circumstances

přizpůsobivý, adaptabilní

přizpůsobivý, adaptabilní

Ex: adaptable curriculum can be modified to accommodate different learning styles and abilities .
passionate
[Přídavné jméno]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

vášnivý, horlivý

vášnivý, horlivý

Ex: passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .
monotonous
[Přídavné jméno]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monotónní, jednotvárný

monotónní, jednotvárný

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the monotonous and uninteresting .
motivating
[Přídavné jméno]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

Ex: His motivating efforts at work led the team to achieve their goals faster than expected.
fulfilling
[Přídavné jméno]

bringing a deep sense of satisfaction or happiness

uspokojivý, naplňující

uspokojivý, naplňující

Ex: Traveling the world and learning about different cultures is fulfilling his lifelong dream.
tedious
[Přídavné jméno]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nudný, monotonní

nudný, monotonní

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be tedious and time-consuming endeavor .
dead-end
[Přídavné jméno]

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

bezvýchodný, beznadějný

bezvýchodný, beznadějný

Ex: The detective was frustrated after following dead-end lead .
high-powered
[Přídavné jméno]

having exceptional strength, influence, or capabilities

vysoký výkonu, silný

vysoký výkonu, silný

Ex: As high-powered political advisor , she has a strong influence on policy decisions at the national level .
academic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to education, particularly higher education

akademický, veřejně vzdělaný

akademický, veřejně vzdělaný

Ex: Writing academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .
career
[Podstatné jméno]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

kariéra, profese

kariéra, profese

Ex: He 's had a career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .
civil
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the citizens of a country

občanský, civilní

občanský, civilní

Ex: Civil discourse is essential for resolving societal conflicts peacefully .
event
[Podstatné jméno]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

událost, akce

událost, akce

Ex: The music festival is event that attracts thousands of fans every summer to enjoy live performances .
fast
[Přídavné jméno]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

rychlý, hbitý

rychlý, hbitý

Ex: fast train arrived at the destination in no time .
job
[Podstatné jméno]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

zaměstnání, práce

zaměstnání, práce

Ex: She is looking for a job to earn extra money .
hunting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of searching for a thing or person

hledání, shánění

hledání, shánění

Ex: The team went hunting for new talent to fill key positions within the company.
ladder
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

žebřík, schodiště

žebřík, schodiště

Ex: He used ladder to reach the top shelf in the garage and grab the toolbox .
manager
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

manažer, vedoucí

manažer, vedoucí

Ex: The soccer teammanager led them to victory in the championship .
to move
[sloveso]

to change your position or location

pohybovat se, přemístit se

pohybovat se, přemístit se

Ex: The moved gracefully across the stage .
qualification
[Podstatné jméno]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

kvalifikace, způsobilost

kvalifikace, způsobilost

Ex: The university accepts students with the qualifications in science for the advanced research program .
servant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who does the housework as a job

sluha, domácí služebník

sluha, domácí služebník

Ex: She worked as a servant for a wealthy family in the city .
track
[Podstatné jméno]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

stezka, cesta

stezka, cesta

Ex: Hikers often tracks through forests and mountains , where the natural terrain has been shaped by wildlife or previous travelers .
maternity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

mateřství, maternita

mateřství, maternita

Ex: The organization maternity support programs to help women balance their careers and family life .
paternity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

otcovství, paternita

otcovství, paternita

Ex: paternity of the child was a central issue in the court case , with both parties presenting evidence .
sick
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

nemocný, chorý

nemocný, chorý

Ex: She was sick, she missed the trip .
compassionate
[Přídavné jméno]

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

Ex: compassionate gestures , such as offering a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on , provided solace to her friends in distress .
unpaid
[Přídavné jméno]

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

neplacený, nezaplacený

neplacený, nezaplacený

Ex: Many students are forced to unpaid positions to build their resumes while in school .
freelance
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

freelancer, samostatný pracovník

freelancer, samostatný pracovník

Ex: Many people are switching freelance careers , attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads .
permanent
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

trvalý, stálý

trvalý, stálý

Ex: permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .
temporary
[Přídavné jméno]

existing for a limited time

dočasný, přechodný

dočasný, přechodný

Ex: temporary road closure caused inconvenience for commuters .
full
[Přídavné jméno]

having no space left

plný, zaplněný

plný, zaplněný

Ex: The bus full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey .
time
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

čas, době

čas, době

Ex: We had a time at the party .
part-time
[Přídavné jméno]

done only for a part of the working hours

částečný úvazek, poloviční úvazek

částečný úvazek, poloviční úvazek

Ex: The museum employs several part-time guides during the tourist season.
zero hour
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

nula hodina, hodina H

nula hodina, hodina H

Ex: By this time next week , they will be in the middle zero hour, managing the crisis .
same
[Přídavné jméno]

like another thing or person in every way

stejný, shodný

stejný, shodný

Ex: They 're twins , so they have same birthday .
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

odlišný, různý

odlišný, různý

Ex: The book had different ending than she expected .
colleague
[Podstatné jméno]

someone with whom one works

kolega, spolupracovník

kolega, spolupracovník

Ex: I often seek advice from colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .
coworker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

kolega, spolupracovník

kolega, spolupracovník

Ex: coworker received a promotion after years of hard work .
to quit
[sloveso]

to give up your job, school, etc.

odejít, skončit

odejít, skončit

Ex: They 're worried more people quit if conditions do n't improve .
to resign
[sloveso]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

rezignovat, vzdát se

rezignovat, vzdát se

Ex: resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .
staff
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

zaměstnanci, personál

zaměstnanci, personál

Ex: The staff received training on customer service .
workforce
[Podstatné jméno]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

pracovní síla, zaměstnanci

pracovní síla, zaměstnanci

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of workforce.
to lay off
[sloveso]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

propustit, dat výpověď

propustit, dat výpověď

Ex: The restaurant laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season .
redundant
[Přídavné jméno]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

nadbytečný, zbytečný

nadbytečný, zbytečný

Ex: The extra steps in the process redundant and removed .
out of work
[fráze]

having no job

Ex: out of work gave him the opportunity to pursue his passion for painting .
off
[Příslovce]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.
fired
[Přídavné jméno]

forced to leave one's job

vyhozený, propuštěný

vyhozený, propuštěný

Ex: He didn’t expect to be fired after the meeting, but the decision was final and immediate.
to sack
[sloveso]

to dismiss someone from their job

vyhodit, propustit

vyhodit, propustit

Ex: Over the years , the organization sacked employees when necessary .
to get
[sloveso]

to receive or come to have something

dostat, obdržet

dostat, obdržet

Ex: The got toys from their grandparents .
to promote
[sloveso]

to move to a higher position or rank

povýšit, promovat

povýšit, promovat

Ex: After the successful project , he promoted to vice president .
pay
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

plat, odměna

plat, odměna

Ex: They pay during the final job interview .
rise
[Podstatné jméno]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

nárůst, vzestup

nárůst, vzestup

Ex: She was concerned about rise in her utility bills this month .
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, schopnost

dovednost, schopnost

Ex: The athleteskill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team .
to hire
[sloveso]

to pay someone to do a job

najmout, přijmout

najmout, přijmout

Ex: We hire a band for the wedding reception .
to employ
[sloveso]

to give work to someone and pay them

zaměstnat, přijmout

zaměstnat, přijmout

Ex: We are planning employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

výhoda, prospěch

výhoda, prospěch

Ex: The study highlighted the benefits of using renewable energy sources .
perk
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

Ex: perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .
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