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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 1B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 1B în manualul de cursuri de engleză File Advanced, cum ar fi „repetitiv”, „forță de muncă”, „calificare”, etc.

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English File - Advanced
work
[substantiv]

something that we do regularly to earn money

lucru, muncă

lucru, muncă

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challenging
[adjectiv]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

controversat, provocator

controversat, provocator

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repetitive
[adjectiv]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

repetitiv, reușit

repetitiv, reușit

Ex: The exercise routine was effective , but repetitive nature made it hard to stick to over time .
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rewarding
[adjectiv]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

recompensator, împlinitor

recompensator, împlinitor

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committed
[adjectiv]

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

dedicat, angajat

dedicat, angajat

Ex: Despite setbacks , committed entrepreneur continues to pursue their business idea with passion and determination .
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helpful
[adjectiv]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

util, ajutător

util, ajutător

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experienced
[adjectiv]

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

experiențiat, experimentat

experiențiat, experimentat

Ex: experienced traveler knows how to navigate foreign countries and cultures with ease .
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adaptable
[adjectiv]

able to change and adjust to different conditions and circumstances

adaptabil, flexibil

adaptabil, flexibil

Ex: adaptable curriculum can be modified to accommodate different learning styles and abilities .
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passionate
[adjectiv]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

pasionat, îndârjit

pasionat, îndârjit

Ex: passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .
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monotonous
[adjectiv]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monoton, plictisitor

monoton, plictisitor

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the monotonous and uninteresting .
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motivating
[adjectiv]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

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fulfilling
[adjectiv]

bringing a deep sense of satisfaction or happiness

împlinitor, satisfăcător

împlinitor, satisfăcător

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter provides him with fulfilling experience every weekend .
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tedious
[adjectiv]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

plictisitor, întruzător

plictisitor, întruzător

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be tedious and time-consuming endeavor .
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dead-end
[adjectiv]

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

fără perspective, fără viitor

fără perspective, fără viitor

Ex: The detective was frustrated after following dead-end lead .
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high-powered
[adjectiv]

having exceptional strength, influence, or capabilities

puternic, de înaltă putere

puternic, de înaltă putere

Ex: As high-powered political advisor , she has a strong influence on policy decisions at the national level .
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academic
[adjectiv]

related to education, particularly higher education

academic, universitar

academic, universitar

Ex: Writing academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .
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career
[substantiv]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carieră, profesie

carieră, profesie

Ex: He 's had a career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .
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civil
[adjectiv]

related to the citizens of a country

civil, civile

civil, civile

Ex: Civil discourse is essential for resolving societal conflicts peacefully .
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event
[substantiv]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

eveniment, manifestare

eveniment, manifestare

Ex: The music festival is event that attracts thousands of fans every summer to enjoy live performances .
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fast
[adjectiv]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

îndelungat, repede

îndelungat, repede

Ex: fast train arrived at the destination in no time .
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job
[substantiv]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

loc de muncă, serviciu

loc de muncă, serviciu

Ex: She is looking for a job to earn extra money .
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hunting
[substantiv]

the act of searching for a thing or person

căutare, vânătoare

căutare, vânătoare

Ex: The detectivehunting for clues in the case led to a breakthrough in the investigation .
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ladder
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

scară, scara

scară, scara

Ex: He used ladder to reach the top shelf in the garage and grab the toolbox .
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manager
[substantiv]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

manager, administrator

manager, administrator

Ex: The soccer teammanager led them to victory in the championship .
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to move
[verb]

to change your position or location

a se muta, a se deplasa

a se muta, a se deplasa

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qualification
[substantiv]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

calificare, competentă

calificare, competentă

Ex: The university accepts students with the qualifications in science for the advanced research program .
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servant
[substantiv]

a person who does the housework as a job

servitor, îngrijitor

servitor, îngrijitor

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track
[substantiv]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

traseu, potecă

traseu, potecă

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maternity
[substantiv]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

maternitate, maternitatea

maternitate, maternitatea

Ex: The organization maternity support programs to help women balance their careers and family life .
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paternity
[substantiv]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

paternitate, calitatea de a fi tată

paternitate, calitatea de a fi tată

Ex: paternity of the child was a central issue in the court case , with both parties presenting evidence .
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sick
[adjectiv]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

bolnav, rău

bolnav, rău

Ex: She was sick, she missed the trip .
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compassionate
[adjectiv]

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

Ex: compassionate gestures , such as offering a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on , provided solace to her friends in distress .
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unpaid
[adjectiv]

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

neplătit, neremunerat

neplătit, neremunerat

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freelance
[substantiv]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

freelancer, lucrător independent

freelancer, lucrător independent

Ex: Many people are switching freelance careers , attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads .
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permanent
[adjectiv]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanent, durabil

permanent, durabil

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temporary
[adjectiv]

existing for a limited time

temporar, provizoriu

temporar, provizoriu

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full
[adjectiv]

having no space left

plin, înghesuit

plin, înghesuit

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time
[substantiv]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

timp, perioadă

timp, perioadă

Ex: We had a time at the party .
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part-time
[adjectiv]

done only for a part of the working hours

cu jumătate de normă, parțial

cu jumătate de normă, parțial

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zero hour
[substantiv]

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

ora zero, ora decisivă

ora zero, ora decisivă

Ex: By this time next week , they will be in the middle zero hour, managing the crisis .
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same
[adjectiv]

like another thing or person in every way

același, similar

același, similar

Ex: They 're twins , so they have same birthday .
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different
[adjectiv]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferit, alt

diferit, alt

Ex: The book had different ending than she expected .
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colleague
[substantiv]

someone with whom one works

colaborator, coleg

colaborator, coleg

Ex: I often seek advice from colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .
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coworker
[substantiv]

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

coleg, colaborator

coleg, colaborator

Ex: coworker received a promotion after years of hard work .
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to quit
[verb]

to give up your job, school, etc.

a renunța, a demisiona

a renunța, a demisiona

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to resign
[verb]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

a demisiona, a renunța

a demisiona, a renunța

Ex: resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .
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staff
[substantiv]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

personal, echipă

personal, echipă

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workforce
[substantiv]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

forță de muncă, personal

forță de muncă, personal

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to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

a concedia, a disponibiliza

a concedia, a disponibiliza

Ex: The restaurant laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season .
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redundant
[adjectiv]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

redundant, superflu

redundant, superflu

Ex: The extra steps in the process redundant and removed .
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out of work
[frază]

having no job

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off
[adverb]

away from a location or position in time or space

departe, afară

departe, afară

Ex: I have an appointment in the next town , so I need to off soon .
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fired
[adjectiv]

forced to leave one's job

dat afară, dismissed

dat afară, dismissed

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to sack
[verb]

to dismiss someone from their job

a concedia, a da afară

a concedia, a da afară

Ex: Over the years , the organization sacked employees when necessary .
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to get
[verb]

to receive or come to have something

a obține, a primi

a obține, a primi

Ex: The got toys from their grandparents .
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to move to a higher position or rank

a promova, a avansa

a promova, a avansa

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pay
[substantiv]

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

salariu, compensație

salariu, compensație

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rise
[substantiv]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

creștere, îmbunătățire

creștere, îmbunătățire

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skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, competență

abilitate, competență

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to hire
[verb]

to pay someone to do a job

a angaja, a închiria

a angaja, a închiria

Ex: We hire a band for the wedding reception .
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to employ
[verb]

to give work to someone and pay them

a angaja, a dă în muncă

a angaja, a dă în muncă

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benefit
[substantiv]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficiu, avantaj

beneficiu, avantaj

Ex: The study highlighted the benefits of using renewable energy sources .
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perk
[substantiv]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

Ex: perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .
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