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书籍 English File - 高级 - 第一课B

在这里,您会找到English File Advanced课本第1B课的词汇,如“重复的”、“劳动力”、“资格”等。

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English File - Advanced
work
[名词]

something that we do regularly to earn money

工作, 职业

工作, 职业

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .她对她作为护士的**工作**充满热情。
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challenging
[形容词]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

具有挑战性的, 困难的

具有挑战性的, 困难的

Ex: Completing the obstacle course was challenging, pushing participants to their physical limits.完成障碍课程很有**挑战性**,将参与者推向了他们的体力极限。
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repetitive
[形容词]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

重复的, 单调的

重复的, 单调的

Ex: The exercise routine was effective , but its repetitive nature made it hard to stick to over time .锻炼计划很有效,但其**重复性**使得长期坚持变得困难。
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rewarding
[形容词]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

有回报的,  令人满意的

有回报的, 令人满意的

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .帮助有需要的人可以**有益**,因为它培养了同理心和同情心。
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committed
[形容词]

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

投入的, 敬业的

投入的, 敬业的

Ex: Despite setbacks , the committed entrepreneur continues to pursue their business idea with passion and determination .尽管遭遇挫折,这位**坚定的**企业家仍以热情和决心继续追求他们的商业理念。
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helpful
[形容词]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

有帮助的, 乐于助人的

有帮助的, 乐于助人的

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .一个**有用的**提示可以在项目中节省时间和精力。
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experienced
[形容词]

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

有经验的

有经验的

Ex: The experienced traveler knows how to navigate foreign countries and cultures with ease .**经验丰富的**旅行者知道如何轻松地在外国和文化中导航。
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adaptable
[形容词]

able to change and adjust to different conditions and circumstances

适应性强, 灵活的

适应性强, 灵活的

Ex: The adaptable curriculum can be modified to accommodate different learning styles and abilities .**适应性强的**课程可以根据不同的学习风格和能力进行调整。
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passionate
[形容词]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

热情的, 充满激情的

热情的, 充满激情的

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .她对文学的**热情热爱**促使她追求英语教师的职业。
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monotonous
[形容词]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

单调的, 重复的

单调的, 重复的

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the job monotonous and uninteresting .流水线上的重复性工作让这份工作变得**单调**且无趣。
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motivating
[形容词]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

激励的, 鼓舞人心的

激励的, 鼓舞人心的

Ex: His motivating efforts at work led the team to achieve their goals faster than expected.他在工作中**激励**的努力使团队比预期更快地实现了目标。
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fulfilling
[形容词]

bringing a deep sense of satisfaction or happiness

充实的, 令人满足的

充实的, 令人满足的

Ex: Traveling the world and learning about different cultures is fulfilling his lifelong dream.环游世界并了解不同的文化正在**实现**他毕生的梦想。
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tedious
[形容词]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味的, 单调的

乏味的, 单调的

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .整理阁楼里的杂物被证明是一项**乏味**且耗时的努力。
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dead-end
[形容词]

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

死胡同的, 没有前途的

死胡同的, 没有前途的

Ex: The detective was frustrated after following another dead-end lead .侦探在跟踪另一个**死胡同**线索后感到沮丧。
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high-powered
[形容词]

having exceptional strength, influence, or capabilities

高能的, 高性能的

高能的, 高性能的

Ex: As a high-powered political advisor , she has a strong influence on policy decisions at the national level .作为一名**高权力**的政治顾问,她对国家层面的政策决定有很强的影响力。
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academic
[形容词]

related to education, particularly higher education

学术的, 大学的

学术的, 大学的

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .撰写**学术**论文涉及从多个来源综合信息并呈现一个连贯的论点。
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career
[名词]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

职业, 事业

职业, 事业

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .他有着多样化的**职业**生涯,包括担任音乐家和平面设计师的经历。
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civil
[形容词]

related to the citizens of a country

公民的, 民事的

公民的, 民事的

Ex: Civil discourse is essential for resolving societal conflicts peacefully .**公民**话语对于和平解决社会冲突至关重要。
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event
[名词]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

活动

活动

Ex: The music festival is an event that attracts thousands of fans every summer to enjoy live performances .音乐节是一个**活动**,每年夏天都会吸引成千上万的粉丝来欣赏现场表演。
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fast
[形容词]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

快的, 迅速的

快的, 迅速的

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .**快速**列车很快就到达了目的地。
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job
[名词]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

工作, 职业

工作, 职业

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money .她正在寻找一份兼职**工作**以赚取额外收入。
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hunting
[名词]

the act of searching for a thing or person

寻找, 狩猎

寻找, 狩猎

Ex: The team went hunting for new talent to fill key positions within the company.团队开始**寻找**新人才以填补公司内的关键职位。
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ladder
[名词]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

梯子, 阶梯

梯子, 阶梯

Ex: He used a ladder to reach the top shelf in the garage and grab the toolbox .他用了一个**梯子**来够到车库顶层的架子并拿工具箱。
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manager
[名词]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

经理, 管理者

经理, 管理者

Ex: The soccer team 's manager led them to victory in the championship .足球队的**经理**带领他们在锦标赛中取得了胜利。
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to move
[动词]

to change your position or location

移动, 走动

移动, 走动

Ex: The dancer moved gracefully across the stage .舞者在舞台上优雅地**移动**。
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a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

技能, 资格

技能, 资格

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .大学接受具有适当科学**资格**的学生参加高级研究项目。
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servant
[名词]

a person who does the housework as a job

仆人, 佣人

仆人, 佣人

Ex: She worked as a live-in servant for a wealthy family in the city .她为城里一个富裕家庭做住家**佣人**。
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track
[名词]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

小径, 路径

小径, 路径

Ex: Hikers often follow tracks through forests and mountains , where the natural terrain has been shaped by wildlife or previous travelers .徒步旅行者经常沿着**小径**穿越森林和山脉,那里的自然地形是由野生动物或之前的旅行者塑造的。
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maternity
[名词]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

母性

母性

Ex: The organization provides maternity support programs to help women balance their careers and family life .该组织提供**孕产**支持计划,以帮助女性平衡职业和家庭生活。
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paternity
[名词]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

父亲身份, 为父的品质

父亲身份, 为父的品质

Ex: The paternity of the child was a central issue in the court case , with both parties presenting evidence .孩子的**亲子关系**是法庭案件的核心问题,双方都提出了证据。
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sick
[形容词]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的, 恶心的

生病的, 恶心的

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .她病得如此严重,以至于错过了这次旅行。
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compassionate
[形容词]

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

富有同情心的, 仁慈的

富有同情心的, 仁慈的

Ex: Her compassionate gestures , such as offering a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on , provided solace to her friends in distress .她**富有同情心**的举动,比如提供一个倾听的耳朵和一个可以哭泣的肩膀,给处于困境中的朋友们带来了安慰。
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unpaid
[形容词]

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

未付的, 无薪的

未付的, 无薪的

Ex: Many students are forced to take unpaid positions to build their resumes while in school .许多学生被迫在校期间担任**无薪**职位来建立他们的简历。
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freelance
[名词]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

自由职业者, 自由工作者

自由职业者, 自由工作者

Ex: Many people are switching to freelance careers , attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads .许多人正在转向**自由职业**,被能够管理自己的日程和工作量的能力所吸引。
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permanent
[形容词]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

永久的, 固定的

永久的, 固定的

Ex: His permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .他在城市的**永久**居住使他能够深入参与当地社区活动。
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temporary
[形容词]

existing for a limited time

临时的, 暂时的

临时的, 暂时的

Ex: The temporary road closure caused inconvenience for commuters .道路的**临时**封闭给通勤者带来了不便。
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full
[形容词]

having no space left

满的, 饱满

满的, 饱满

Ex: The bus was full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey .公交车**满**了,所以我们不得不在旅途中站在过道上。
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time
[名词]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

时间

时间

Ex: We had a great time at the party .我们在派对上度过了美好的**时光**。
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part-time
[形容词]

done only for a part of the working hours

兼职, 部分时间

兼职, 部分时间

Ex: The museum employs several part-time guides during the tourist season .博物馆在旅游季节雇佣了几名**兼职**导游。
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zero hour
[名词]

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

零点时刻, 关键时刻

零点时刻, 关键时刻

Ex: By this time next week , they will be in the middle of zero hour, managing the crisis .到下週的這個時候,他們將處於**零時**的中間,管理危機。
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same
[形容词]

like another thing or person in every way

相同的, 一样的

相同的, 一样的

Ex: They 're twins , so they have the same birthday .他们是双胞胎,所以他们的生日**相同**。
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different
[形容词]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

不同的

不同的

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .这本书的结局与她预期的**不同**。
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colleague
[名词]

someone with whom one works

同事, 工作伙伴

同事, 工作伙伴

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .我经常向我的**同事**寻求建议,他在这个行业有多年的经验,而且总是乐于助人。
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coworker
[名词]

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

同事, 同僚

同事, 同僚

Ex: My coworker received a promotion after years of hard work .我的**同事**经过多年的努力工作后获得了晋升。
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to quit
[动词]

to give up your job, school, etc.

辞职, 放弃

辞职, 放弃

Ex: They 're worried more people will quit if conditions do n't improve .他们担心如果条件不改善,更多的人会**辞职**。
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to resign
[动词]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

辞职, 离职

辞职, 离职

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .他们以抗议该决定为由**辞去**了委员会的职务。
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staff
[名词]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

员工, 团队

员工, 团队

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .餐厅的**员工**接受了客户服务培训。
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workforce
[名词]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

劳动力, 员工

劳动力, 员工

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of the workforce.经济增长往往受到生产力和**劳动力**规模的影响。
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to lay off
[动词]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

裁员, 解雇

裁员, 解雇

Ex: The restaurant is laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season .由于夏季生意清淡,这家餐厅正在**裁员**20名服务员。
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redundant
[形容词]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

多余的, 冗余的

多余的, 冗余的

Ex: The extra steps in the process were redundant and removed .过程中的额外步骤是**多余的**并被删除了。
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out of work
[短语]

having no job

Ex: out of work gave him the opportunity to pursue his passion for painting .
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off
[副词]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

离开, 远离

离开, 远离

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.他们把新谷仓建得离旧谷仓有点**远**。
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fired
[形容词]

forced to leave one's job

被解雇的, 被开除的

被解雇的, 被开除的

Ex: He didn’t expect to be fired after the meeting, but the decision was final and immediate.他没想到会在会议后被**解雇**,但决定是最终且立即的。
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to sack
[动词]

to dismiss someone from their job

解雇, 开除

解雇, 开除

Ex: Over the years , the organization has sacked employees when necessary .多年来,该组织在必要时**解雇**了员工。
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to get
[动词]

to receive or come to have something

收到, 得到

收到, 得到

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .孩子们从他们的祖父母那里**得到**了玩具。
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to promote
[动词]

to move to a higher position or rank

晋升, 提升

晋升, 提升

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .在项目成功后,他被**晋升**为副总裁。
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pay
[名词]

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

工资, 薪水

工资, 薪水

Ex: They discussed pay during the final job interview .他们在最后的工作面试中讨论了**工资**。
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rise
[名词]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

上升, 增长

上升, 增长

Ex: She was concerned about the rise in her utility bills this month .她对这个月公用事业费用的**上涨**感到担忧。
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skill
[名词]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

技能, 技巧

技能, 技巧

Ex: The athlete 's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team .运动员在运球和投篮方面的**技能**使他成为篮球队的明星球员。
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to hire
[动词]

to pay someone to do a job

雇佣, 聘请

雇佣, 聘请

Ex: We might hire a band for the wedding reception .我们可能会为婚礼招待会**雇佣**一支乐队。
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to employ
[动词]

to give work to someone and pay them

雇佣, 聘用

雇佣, 聘用

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .我们计划**雇用**一名园丁来维护我们的大院子。
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benefit
[名词]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

好处, 益处

好处, 益处

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .该研究强调了使用可再生能源的环境**效益**。
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perk
[名词]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

津贴, 额外福利

津贴, 额外福利

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .实习的**额外福利**包括免费参加专业发展课程和社交活动。
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书籍 English File - 高级
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