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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 1B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 1B sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "paulit-ulit", "workforce", "qualification", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
work
[Pangngalan]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Passionate siya sa kanyang **trabaho** bilang isang nurse.
challenging
[pang-uri]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

mahigpit, mapaghamong

mahigpit, mapaghamong

Ex: Completing the obstacle course was challenging, pushing participants to their physical limits.Ang pagtapos sa obstacle course ay **mahigpit**, na itinutulak ang mga kalahok sa kanilang mga pisikal na limitasyon.
repetitive
[pang-uri]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

paulit-ulit, nakakasawa

paulit-ulit, nakakasawa

Ex: The exercise routine was effective , but its repetitive nature made it hard to stick to over time .Epektibo ang routine ng ehersisyo, ngunit ang **paulit-ulit** nitong kalikasan ay nagpahirap na manatili dito sa paglipas ng panahon.
rewarding
[pang-uri]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

nakakagantimpala,  nakakataba ng puso

nakakagantimpala, nakakataba ng puso

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Ang pagtulong sa ibang nangangailangan ay maaaring **makatanggap ng gantimpala**, dahil pinapalago nito ang pakiramdam ng empatiya at habag.
committed
[pang-uri]

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

nakatuon, tapat

nakatuon, tapat

Ex: Despite setbacks , the committed entrepreneur continues to pursue their business idea with passion and determination .Sa kabila ng mga kabiguan, ang **nakatuon** na negosyante ay patuloy na itinataguyod ang kanilang ideya sa negosyo nang may pagnanasa at determinasyon.
helpful
[pang-uri]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

nakatulong, matulungin

nakatulong, matulungin

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .Ang isang **nakakatulong** na tip ay maaaring makatipid ng oras at pagsisikap sa isang proyekto.
experienced
[pang-uri]

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

may karanasan

may karanasan

Ex: The experienced traveler knows how to navigate foreign countries and cultures with ease .Ang **bihasang** manlalakbay ay marunong kung paano mag-navigate sa mga banyagang bansa at kultura nang may kaginhawahan.
adaptable
[pang-uri]

able to change and adjust to different conditions and circumstances

naaangkop, nababagay

naaangkop, nababagay

Ex: The adaptable curriculum can be modified to accommodate different learning styles and abilities .Ang **napapasadyang** kurikulum ay maaaring baguhin upang akma sa iba't ibang istilo at kakayahan sa pag-aaral.
passionate
[pang-uri]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

masigasig, apasionado

masigasig, apasionado

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher .Ang kanyang **masigasig na pagmamahal** sa panitikan ang nagtulak sa kanya upang ituloy ang karera bilang isang guro sa Ingles.
monotonous
[pang-uri]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monotonous, paulit-ulit

monotonous, paulit-ulit

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the job monotonous and uninteresting .Ang paulit-ulit na mga gawain sa linya ng pag-assemble ay ginawang **monotonous** at hindi kawili-wili ang trabaho.
motivating
[pang-uri]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

nagbibigay-motibasyon, nag-eengganyo

nagbibigay-motibasyon, nag-eengganyo

Ex: His motivating efforts at work led the team to achieve their goals faster than expected.Ang kanyang mga pagsisikap na **nagbibigay-motibasyon** sa trabaho ay nagdulot sa koponan na makamit ang kanilang mga layunin nang mas mabilis kaysa inaasahan.
fulfilling
[pang-uri]

bringing a deep sense of satisfaction or happiness

nakakabusog, nakakatupad

nakakabusog, nakakatupad

Ex: Traveling the world and learning about different cultures is fulfilling his lifelong dream.Ang paglalakbay sa mundo at pag-aaral tungkol sa iba't ibang kultura ay **natutupad** ang kanyang panghabambuhay na pangarap.
tedious
[pang-uri]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nakakainip, nakakapagod

nakakainip, nakakapagod

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .Ang pag-aayos ng kalat sa attic ay napatunayang isang **nakakabagot** at matagal na gawain.
dead-end
[pang-uri]

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

walang patutunguhan, walang kinabukasan

walang patutunguhan, walang kinabukasan

Ex: The detective was frustrated after following another dead-end lead .Nadismaya ang detective matapos sundan ang isa pang **dead-end** na lead.
high-powered
[pang-uri]

having exceptional strength, influence, or capabilities

mataas na kapangyarihan, may pambihirang kakayahan

mataas na kapangyarihan, may pambihirang kakayahan

Ex: As a high-powered political advisor , she has a strong influence on policy decisions at the national level .Bilang isang **mataas na kapangyarihan** na tagapayo sa pulitika, malakas ang kanyang impluwensya sa mga desisyon sa patakaran sa antas pambansa.
academic
[pang-uri]

related to education, particularly higher education

akademiko, pang-edukasyon

akademiko, pang-edukasyon

Ex: Writing an academic essay involves synthesizing information from multiple sources and presenting a coherent argument .Ang pagsulat ng isang **akademikong** sanaysay ay nagsasangkot ng pagsasama-sama ng impormasyon mula sa maraming pinagmumulan at pagpapakita ng isang magkakaugnay na argumento.
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Mayroon siyang iba't ibang **karera**, kasama ang mga panahon bilang isang musikero at graphic designer.
civil
[pang-uri]

related to the citizens of a country

sibil, pangmamamayan

sibil, pangmamamayan

Ex: Civil discourse is essential for resolving societal conflicts peacefully .Ang **sibilyan** na diskurso ay mahalaga para sa mapayapang paglutas ng mga hidwaan sa lipunan.
event
[Pangngalan]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

pangyayari

pangyayari

Ex: The music festival is an event that attracts thousands of fans every summer to enjoy live performances .Ang music festival ay isang **evento** na umaakit ng libu-libong tagahanga tuwing tag-init upang tamasahin ang live na mga pagtatanghal.
fast
[pang-uri]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .Ang **mabilis** na tren ay dumating sa destinasyon sa loob ng ilang sandali.
job
[Pangngalan]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money .Naghahanap siya ng part-time na **trabaho** upang kumita ng dagdag na pera.
hunting
[Pangngalan]

the act of searching for a thing or person

paghahanap, pangangaso

paghahanap, pangangaso

Ex: The team went hunting for new talent to fill key positions within the company.Ang koponan ay nagpunta **pangangaso** ng bagong talento upang punan ang mga pangunahing posisyon sa loob ng kumpanya.
ladder
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment with a set of steps that are connected to two long bars, used for climbing up and down a height

hagdan, hagdanan

hagdan, hagdanan

Ex: He used a ladder to reach the top shelf in the garage and grab the toolbox .Gumamit siya ng **hagdan** para maabot ang pinakamataas na istante sa garahe at makuha ang toolbox.
manager
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

tagapamahala, manager

tagapamahala, manager

Ex: The soccer team 's manager led them to victory in the championship .Ang **manager** ng soccer team ang nagtungo sa kanila sa tagumpay sa championship.
to move
[Pandiwa]

to change your position or location

gumalaw, lumipat

gumalaw, lumipat

Ex: The dancer moved gracefully across the stage .Ang mananayaw ay **gumalaw** nang maganda sa entablado.
qualification
[Pangngalan]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

kasanayan, kwalipikasyon

kasanayan, kwalipikasyon

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .Tinatanggap ng unibersidad ang mga mag-aaral na may angkop na **kwalipikasyon** sa agham para sa advanced na programa ng pananaliksik.
servant
[Pangngalan]

a person who does the housework as a job

katulong, alila

katulong, alila

Ex: She worked as a live-in servant for a wealthy family in the city .Nagtatrabaho siya bilang isang **katulong** na nakatira sa bahay para sa isang mayamang pamilya sa lungsod.
track
[Pangngalan]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

landas, daan

landas, daan

Ex: Hikers often follow tracks through forests and mountains , where the natural terrain has been shaped by wildlife or previous travelers .Ang mga naglalakad ay madalas sumunod sa **mga landas** sa kagubatan at kabundukan, kung saan ang natural na terrain ay hinubog ng wildlife o ng mga naunang manlalakbay.
maternity
[Pangngalan]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

pagiging ina

pagiging ina

Ex: The organization provides maternity support programs to help women balance their careers and family life .Ang organisasyon ay nagbibigay ng mga programa ng suporta sa **pagiging ina** upang matulungan ang mga kababaihan na balansehin ang kanilang karera at buhay pamilya.
paternity
[Pangngalan]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

pagiging ama, katangian ng pagiging ama

pagiging ama, katangian ng pagiging ama

Ex: The paternity of the child was a central issue in the court case , with both parties presenting evidence .Ang **pagiging ama** ng bata ay isang sentral na isyu sa kaso sa korte, na parehong partido ay naghaharap ng ebidensya.
sick
[pang-uri]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

may sakit, nahihilo

may sakit, nahihilo

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Siya ay napaka-**sakit**, na hindi siya nakasama sa biyahe.
compassionate
[pang-uri]

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

maawain, mapagmalasakit

maawain, mapagmalasakit

Ex: Her compassionate gestures , such as offering a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on , provided solace to her friends in distress .Ang kanyang **maawain** na mga kilos, tulad ng pag-alok ng tainga na nakikinig at balikat na mapapaluhan, ay nagbigay ng ginhawa sa kanyang mga kaibigan sa paghihirap.
unpaid
[pang-uri]

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

hindi bayad, di binabayaran

hindi bayad, di binabayaran

Ex: Many students are forced to take unpaid positions to build their resumes while in school .Maraming estudyante ang napipilitang kumuha ng mga posisyong **hindi binabayaran** upang buuin ang kanilang resume habang nasa paaralan.
freelance
[Pangngalan]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

malaya, freelance

malaya, freelance

Ex: Many people are switching to freelance careers , attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads .Maraming tao ang lumilipat sa mga karera na **freelance**, naaakit ng kakayahang pamahalaan ang kanilang sariling mga iskedyul at workload.
permanent
[pang-uri]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanenteng, palagian

permanenteng, palagian

Ex: His permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities .Ang kanyang **permanenteng** paninirahan sa lungsod ay nagbigay-daan sa kanya upang malalim na makisali sa mga aktibidad ng lokal na komunidad.
temporary
[pang-uri]

existing for a limited time

pansamantala, temporaryo

pansamantala, temporaryo

Ex: The temporary road closure caused inconvenience for commuters .Ang **pansamantalang** pagsasara ng kalsada ay nagdulot ng abala sa mga nagko-commute.
full
[pang-uri]

having no space left

puno, kumpleto

puno, kumpleto

Ex: The bus was full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey .Puno ang bus, kaya kailangan naming tumayo sa pasilyo habang naglalakbay.
time
[Pangngalan]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

oras

oras

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nagkaroon kami ng magandang **panahon** sa party.
part-time
[pang-uri]

done only for a part of the working hours

part-time, bahagi ng oras

part-time, bahagi ng oras

Ex: The museum employs several part-time guides during the tourist season .Ang museo ay nag-eempleyo ng ilang **part-time** na gabay sa panahon ng turista.
zero hour
[Pangngalan]

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

oras ng sero, kritikal na sandali

oras ng sero, kritikal na sandali

Ex: By this time next week , they will be in the middle of zero hour, managing the crisis .Sa oras na ito sa susunod na linggo, sila ay nasa gitna ng **zero hour**, namamahala sa krisis.
same
[pang-uri]

like another thing or person in every way

pareho, katulad

pareho, katulad

Ex: They 're twins , so they have the same birthday .Sila ay kambal, kaya mayroon silang **parehong** kaarawan.
different
[pang-uri]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

iba

iba

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .Ang libro ay may **ibang** wakas kaysa sa inaasahan niya.
colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .Madalas akong humingi ng payo sa aking **kasamahan**, na may taon ng karanasan sa industriya at laging handang tumulong.
coworker
[Pangngalan]

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

kasamahan sa trabaho, katrabaho

kasamahan sa trabaho, katrabaho

Ex: My coworker received a promotion after years of hard work .Ang aking **kasamahan sa trabaho** ay nakatanggap ng promosyon pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng masipag na pagtatrabaho.
to quit
[Pandiwa]

to give up your job, school, etc.

magbitiw, umalis

magbitiw, umalis

Ex: They 're worried more people will quit if conditions do n't improve .Nag-aalala sila na mas maraming tao ang **aalis** kung hindi gaganda ang mga kondisyon.
to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .**Nagbitiw** sila sa komite bilang protesta sa desisyon.
staff
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

tauhan, kawani

tauhan, kawani

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .Ang **staff** ng restawran ay nakatanggap ng pagsasanay sa serbisyo sa customer.
workforce
[Pangngalan]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

pamumuhunan, empleyado

pamumuhunan, empleyado

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of the workforce.Ang paglago ng ekonomiya ay madalas na naaapektuhan ng produktibidad at laki ng **workforce**.
to lay off
[Pandiwa]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

magtanggal ng empleyado, magbawas ng trabahador

magtanggal ng empleyado, magbawas ng trabahador

Ex: The restaurant is laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season .Ang restawran ay **nagtatanggal** ng 20 waiter at waitress dahil sa mabagal na summer season.
redundant
[pang-uri]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

kalabisan, hindi kailangan

kalabisan, hindi kailangan

Ex: The extra steps in the process were redundant and removed .Ang mga karagdagang hakbang sa proseso ay **kalabisan** at tinanggal.
out of work
[Parirala]

having no job

Ex: out of work gave him the opportunity to pursue his passion for painting .
off
[pang-abay]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

malayo, sa malayo

malayo, sa malayo

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one.Itinayo nila ang bagong kamalig nang medyo **malayo** sa lumang isa.
fired
[pang-uri]

forced to leave one's job

tinanggal, nasibas

tinanggal, nasibas

Ex: He didn’t expect to be fired after the meeting, but the decision was final and immediate.Hindi niya inaasahang **matatanggal** pagkatapos ng pulong, ngunit ang desisyon ay pangwakas at agaran.
to sack
[Pandiwa]

to dismiss someone from their job

tanggihan, alisin sa trabaho

tanggihan, alisin sa trabaho

Ex: Over the years , the organization has sacked employees when necessary .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, ang organisasyon ay **nagtatanggal** ng mga empleyado kung kinakailangan.
to get
[Pandiwa]

to receive or come to have something

tanggap, makuha

tanggap, makuha

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Ang mga bata ay **nakatanggap** ng mga laruan mula sa kanilang mga lolo't lola.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to move to a higher position or rank

itaas, promote

itaas, promote

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Matapos ang matagumpay na proyekto, siya ay **na-promote** bilang bise presidente.
pay
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

sahod, suweldo

sahod, suweldo

Ex: They discussed pay during the final job interview .Tinalakay nila ang **sweldo** sa huling job interview.
rise
[Pangngalan]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

pagtaas, pag-angat

pagtaas, pag-angat

Ex: She was concerned about the rise in her utility bills this month .Nag-aalala siya sa **pagtaas** ng kanyang mga utility bill ngayong buwan.
skill
[Pangngalan]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

kasanayan, kakayahan

kasanayan, kakayahan

Ex: The athlete 's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team .Ang **kasanayan** ng atleta sa pagdribble at pag-shoot ang nagpatingkad sa kanya bilang star player sa basketball team.
to hire
[Pandiwa]

to pay someone to do a job

upahan, kumuha ng trabahador

upahan, kumuha ng trabahador

Ex: We might hire a band for the wedding reception .Maaari naming **upahan** ang isang banda para sa reception ng kasal.
to employ
[Pandiwa]

to give work to someone and pay them

umupa, mag-empleo

umupa, mag-empleo

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard .Plano naming **umupa** ng isang hardinero para alagaan ang aming malaking yard.
benefit
[Pangngalan]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benepisyo, kalamangan

benepisyo, kalamangan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Ang pag-aaral ay nag-highlight sa mga **benepisyo** sa kapaligiran ng paggamit ng mga mapagkukunang enerhiya na nababago.
perk
[Pangngalan]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

benepisyo, pribilehiyo

benepisyo, pribilehiyo

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .Ang **benepisyo** ng internship ay may libreng access sa mga professional development course at networking events.
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