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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 1B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 1B sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "paulit-ulit", "workforce", "qualification", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
English File - Advanced
work
work
[Pangngalan]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She's passionate about her work as a nurse. 
challenging
challenging
[pang-uri]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

mahigpit, mapaghamong

mahigpit, mapaghamong

Ex: Solving the puzzle proved to be challenging, requiring creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 

Ang paglutas ng palaisipan ay napatunayang mahigpit, na nangangailangan ng malikhaing pag-iisip at mga kasanayan sa paglutas ng problema.

repetitive
repetitive
[pang-uri]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

paulit-ulit, nakakasawa

paulit-ulit, nakakasawa

Ex: He found the job tasks repetitive and uninspiring, leading him to seek more challenging opportunities. 

Nakita niya ang mga gawain sa trabaho na paulit-ulit at hindi nakakainspire, na nagtulak sa kanya na maghanap ng mas mapaghamong mga oportunidad.

rewarding
rewarding
[pang-uri]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

nakakagantimpala,  nakakataba ng puso

nakakagantimpala, nakakataba ng puso

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 

Ang pagtuturo ay maaaring isang kapaki-pakinabang na propesyon, dahil nasasaksihan ng mga guro ang paglago ng kanilang mga mag-aaral.

committed
committed
[pang-uri]

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

nakatuon, tapat

nakatuon, tapat

Ex: The committed athlete trains rigorously every day, striving to reach their full potential in their sport. 

Ang nakatuon na atleta ay nagsasanay nang mahigpit araw-araw, nagsisikap na maabot ang kanilang buong potensyal sa kanilang isport.

helpful
helpful
[pang-uri]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

nakatulong, matulungin

nakatulong, matulungin

Ex: The helpful tool improved productivity by simplifying tasks. 

Ang nakatutulong na kasangkapan ay nagpabuti sa pagiging produktibo sa pamamagitan ng pagpapasimple ng mga gawain.

experienced
experienced
[pang-uri]

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

may karanasan

may karanasan

Ex: She is an experienced teacher with over twenty years of classroom experience. 

Siya ay isang may karanasan na guro na may mahigit dalawampung taong karanasan sa silid-aralan.

adaptable
adaptable
[pang-uri]

able to change and adjust to different conditions and circumstances

naaangkop, nababagay

naaangkop, nababagay

Ex: The adaptable employee quickly learns new tasks and takes on different roles within the company. 

Ang madaling umangkop na empleyado ay mabilis na natututo ng mga bagong gawain at tumatanggap ng iba't ibang papel sa loob ng kumpanya.

passionate
passionate
[pang-uri]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

masigasig, apasionado

masigasig, apasionado

Ex: She is a passionate advocate for environmental conservation and volunteers regularly for cleanup projects. 

Siya ay isang masigasig na tagapagtaguyod ng pangangalaga sa kapaligiran at regular na nagvo-volunteer para sa mga proyekto ng paglilinis.

monotonous
monotonous
[pang-uri]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monotonous, paulit-ulit

monotonous, paulit-ulit

Ex: The endless hours of data entry made her workday feel monotonous and never-ending. 

Ang walang katapusang oras ng pagpasok ng datos ay nagparamdam sa kanyang araw ng trabaho na monotonous at walang katapusan.

motivating
motivating
[pang-uri]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

nagbibigay-motibasyon, nag-eengganyo

nagbibigay-motibasyon, nag-eengganyo

Ex: His motivating speech before the race pushed the athletes to do their best. 

Ang kanyang nagbibigay-motibasyon na talumpati bago ang karera ay nagtulak sa mga atleta na gawin ang kanilang makakaya.

fulfilling
fulfilling
[pang-uri]

bringing a deep sense of satisfaction or happiness

nakakabusog, nakakatupad

nakakabusog, nakakatupad

Ex: Teaching young students is a fulfilling career for her. 

Ang pagtuturo sa mga batang mag-aaral ay isang nakakabusog na karera para sa kanya.

tedious
tedious
[pang-uri]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nakakainip, nakakapagod

nakakainip, nakakapagod

Ex: The tedious task of filing paperwork made the afternoon drag on. 

Ang nakakabagot na gawain ng pag-file ng papeles ay nagpahaba ng hapon.

dead-end
dead-end
[pang-uri]

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

walang patutunguhan, walang kinabukasan

walang patutunguhan, walang kinabukasan

Ex: He's trapped in a dead-end job with no chance for promotion. 

Siya'y nakulong sa isang walang patutunguhang trabaho na walang tsansa para sa promosyon.

high-powered
high-powered
[pang-uri]

having exceptional strength, influence, or capabilities

mataas na kapangyarihan, may pambihirang kakayahan

mataas na kapangyarihan, may pambihirang kakayahan

Ex: She recently landed a high-powered position as the CEO of a major tech company. 

Kamakailan lang ay nakakuha siya ng mataas na kapangyarihan na posisyon bilang CEO ng isang malaking kumpanya ng tech.

academic
academic
[pang-uri]

relating to educational institutions, scholarly study, or the academic community

akademiko

akademiko

Ex: The academic calendar runs from September to June. 
career
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer. 
civil
civil
[pang-uri]

related to the citizens of a country

sibil, pangmamamayan

sibil, pangmamamayan

Ex: Civil rights movements advocate for equality and justice for all citizens. 

Ang mga kilusang karapatang sibil ay nagtataguyod ng pagkakapantay-pantay at katarungan para sa lahat ng mamamayan.

event
event
[Pangngalan]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

pangyayari

pangyayari

Ex: The music festival is an event that attracts thousands of fans every summer to enjoy live performances. 
fast
fast
[pang-uri]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The fast roller coaster thrilled riders with its speed. 
job
job
[Pangngalan]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money. 
hunting
hunting
[Pangngalan]

the activity of searching carefully for someone or something

paghahanap,  pangangaso

paghahanap, pangangaso

Ex: Emma spent the weekend apartment hunting with her sister. 
ladder
ladder
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment with two long sides joined by a series of steps or rungs, used for climbing

hagdan,  hagdanan

hagdan, hagdanan

Ex: Jason climbed the ladder to clean the gutters. 
manager
manager
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

tagapamahala, manager

tagapamahala, manager

Ex: The soccer team's manager led them to victory in the championship. 
to move
to move
[Pandiwa]

to change your position or location

gumalaw, lumipat

gumalaw, lumipat

Ex: The dancer moved gracefully across the stage. 
qualification
qualification
[Pangngalan]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

kasanayan, kwalipikasyon

kasanayan, kwalipikasyon

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program. 
servant
servant
[Pangngalan]

a person who does the housework as a job

katulong, alila

katulong, alila

Ex: She worked as a live-in servant for a wealthy family in the city. 
track
track
[Pangngalan]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

landas, daan

landas, daan

Ex: Hikers often follow tracks through forests and mountains, where the natural terrain has been shaped by wildlife or previous travelers. 
maternity
maternity
[Pangngalan]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

pagiging ina

pagiging ina

Ex: She took maternity leave after the birth of her baby to spend time bonding with her child. 

Kumuha siya ng maternity leave pagkatapos ng kapanganakan ng kanyang sanggol upang gumugol ng oras sa pagbubuklod sa kanyang anak.

paternity
paternity
[Pangngalan]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

pagiging ama, katangian ng pagiging ama

pagiging ama, katangian ng pagiging ama

Ex: He took paternity leave to help care for his newborn son during the first few weeks. 

Kumuha siya ng paternity leave para tulungan ang pag-aalaga sa kanyang bagong panganak na anak sa unang ilang linggo.

sick
sick
[pang-uri]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

may sakit, nahihilo

may sakit, nahihilo

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip. 
compassionate
compassionate
[pang-uri]

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

maawain, mapagmalasakit

maawain, mapagmalasakit

Ex: The nurse showed compassionate care and empathy towards the elderly patients in the nursing home. 

Ipinakita ng nars ang maawain na pag-aalaga at empatiya sa mga matandang pasyente sa nursing home.

unpaid
unpaid
[pang-uri]

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

hindi bayad, di binabayaran

hindi bayad, di binabayaran

Ex: She worked for several months at an unpaid internship before landing a full-time job. 

Nagtrabaho siya ng ilang buwan sa isang unpaid internship bago makakuha ng full-time na trabaho.

freelance
freelance
[Pangngalan]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

malaya, freelance

malaya, freelance

Ex: She decided to go freelance so she could have more flexibility and choose her own projects. 

Nagpasya siyang maging freelance upang magkaroon ng higit na kakayahang umangkop at pumili ng kanyang sariling mga proyekto.

permanent
permanent
[pang-uri]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanenteng, palagian

permanenteng, palagian

Ex: His permanent residence in the city allowed him to become deeply involved in local community activities. 
temporary
temporary
[pang-uri]

existing for a limited time

pansamantala, temporaryo

pansamantala, temporaryo

Ex: He took on a temporary job while he looked for a permanent position. 
full
full
[pang-uri]

having no space left

puno, kumpleto

puno, kumpleto

Ex: The bus was full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey. 
time
time
[Pangngalan]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

oras

oras

Ex: We had a great time at the party. 
part-time
part-time
[pang-uri]

working or employed for only part of the usual working hours or workweek

part-time,  bahagyang oras

part-time, bahagyang oras

Ex: He accepted a part-time teaching position at the college. 
zero hour
zero hour
[Pangngalan]

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

oras ng simula, takdang oras ng pagsisimula

oras ng simula, takdang oras ng pagsisimula

Ex: At zero hour, the team will launch the new app worldwide. 

Sa oras ng simula, ilulunsad ng team ang bagong app sa buong mundo.

same
same
[pang-uri]

like another thing or person in every way

pareho, katulad

pareho, katulad

Ex: They're twins, so they have the same birthday. 
different
different
[pang-uri]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

iba

iba

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
colleague
colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help. 
coworker
coworker
[Pangngalan]

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

kasamahan sa trabaho, katrabaho

kasamahan sa trabaho, katrabaho

Ex: My coworker helped me with a difficult project last week. 

Tumulong sa akin ang aking kasamahan sa trabaho sa isang mahirap na proyekto noong nakaraang linggo.

to quit
to quit
[Pandiwa]

to give up your job, school, etc.

magbitiw, umalis

magbitiw, umalis

Ex: After the disagreement, three employees quit. 

Pagkatapos ng hindi pagkakasundo, tatlong empleyado ang nagbitiw.

to resign
to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision. 
staff
staff
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

tauhan, kawani

tauhan, kawani

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service. 
workforce
workforce
[Pangngalan]

all the people who work for a particular company, industry, organization, or country

Ex: The company plans to expand its workforce next year. 
to lay off
to lay off
[Pandiwa]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

magtanggal ng empleyado dahil sa kakulangan sa trabaho o pera, magtanggal dahil nabawasan ang trabaho

magtanggal ng empleyado dahil sa kakulangan sa trabaho o pera, magtanggal dahil nabawasan ang trabaho

Ex: The company laid off 10% of its workforce due to financial losses. 

Ang kumpanya ay nagtanggal ng 10% ng workforce nito dahil sa mga pagkalugi sa pananalapi.

redundant
redundant
[pang-uri]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

kalabisan, hindi kailangan

kalabisan, hindi kailangan

Ex: His position at the company became redundant after the department was restructured. 

Ang kanyang posisyon sa kumpanya ay naging kalabisan matapos ma-restructure ang departamento.

out of work
out of work
[Parirala]

having no job

Ex: He's been out of work for six months and is actively searching for a new job. 
off
off
[pang-abay]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

malayo, sa malayo

malayo, sa malayo

Ex: He watched silently from ten feet off. 

Tahimik niyang pinagmasdan mula sa sampung talampakan.

fired
fired
[pang-uri]

forced to leave one's job

tinanggal, nasibas

tinanggal, nasibas

Ex: After multiple warnings, he was fired for consistently arriving late to work. 

Matapos ang maraming babala, siya ay tinanggal sa trabaho dahil sa palaging pagdating nang huli sa trabaho.

to sack
to sack
[Pandiwa]

to dismiss someone from their job

tanggihan, alisin sa trabaho

tanggihan, alisin sa trabaho

Ex: The company sacked him for serious misconduct. 
to get
to get
[Pandiwa]

to receive or come to have something

tanggap, makuha

tanggap, makuha

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents. 
to promote
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to move to a higher position or rank

itaas, promote

itaas, promote

Ex: After the successful project, he was promoted to vice president. 
pay
pay
[Pangngalan]

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

sahod, suweldo

sahod, suweldo

Ex: They discussed pay during the final job interview. 
rise
rise
[Pangngalan]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

pagtaas, pag-angat

pagtaas, pag-angat

Ex: She was concerned about the rise in her utility bills this month. 
skill
skill
[Pangngalan]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

kasanayan, kakayahan

kasanayan, kakayahan

Ex: The athlete's skill in dribbling and shooting made him a star player on the basketball team. 
to hire
to hire
[Pandiwa]

to employ someone or pay them to do a particular job

umatang

umatang

Ex: The company plans to hire twenty new employees. 
to employ
to employ
[Pandiwa]

to give work to someone and pay them

umupa, mag-empleo

umupa, mag-empleo

Ex: We are planning to employ a gardener to maintain our large yard. 
benefit
benefit
[Pangngalan]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benepisyo, kalamangan

benepisyo, kalamangan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources. 
perk
perk
[Pangngalan]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

benepisyo, pribilehiyo

benepisyo, pribilehiyo

Ex: One of the best perks of working at the tech company is the free gym membership. 

Isa sa mga pinakamagandang benepisyo ng pagtatrabaho sa tech company ay ang libreng gym membership.

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