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كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 1B

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 1B في كتاب English File Advanced، مثل "متكرر"، "القوى العاملة"، "مؤهل"، إلخ.

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ابدأ التعلم
English File - Advanced
work
work
[اسم]

something that we do regularly to earn money

عمل, وظيفة

عمل, وظيفة

Ex: She takes pride in her work as a teacher, shaping young minds every day. 
challenging
challenging
[صفة]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

صعب, تحدي

صعب, تحدي

Ex: Completing the obstacle course was challenging, pushing participants to their physical limits. 

كان إكمال دورة العقبات صعبًا، مما دفع المشاركين إلى حدودهم الجسدية.

repetitive
repetitive
[صفة]

referring to something that involves repeating the same actions or elements multiple times, often leading to boredom or dissatisfaction

متكرر, رتيب

متكرر, رتيب

Ex: The novel's plot was repetitive, with each chapter following a similar formula and lacking any real surprises. 

كانت حبكة الرواية مكررة، حيث اتبعت كل فصل صيغة مماثلة وافتقرت إلى أي مفاجآت حقيقية.

rewarding
rewarding
[صفة]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

مجزٍ، مُرضٍ

مجزٍ، مُرضٍ

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion. 

مساعدة الآخرين المحتاجين يمكن أن تكون مجزية، لأنها تعزز الشعور بالتعاطف والرحمة.

committed
committed
[صفة]

willing to give one's energy and time to something because one believes in it

ملتزم, متفان

ملتزم, متفان

Ex: Despite setbacks, the committed entrepreneur continues to pursue their business idea with passion and determination. 

على الرغم من النكسات، فإن رجل الأعمال الملتزم يواصل السعي وراء فكرة عمله بشغف وتصميم.

helpful
helpful
[صفة]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

مفيد, مساعد

مفيد, مساعد

Ex: His helpful advice made the project much easier to complete. 

نصائحه المفيدة جعلت المشروع أسهل بكثير في الإنجاز.

experienced
experienced
[صفة]

possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job

ذو خبرة

ذو خبرة

Ex: The experienced traveler knows how to navigate foreign countries and cultures with ease. 

المسافر الخبير يعرف كيف يتنقل في البلدان والثقافات الأجنبية بسهولة.

adaptable
adaptable
[صفة]

able to change and adjust to different conditions and circumstances

قابل للتكيف, مرن

قابل للتكيف, مرن

Ex: The adaptable curriculum can be modified to accommodate different learning styles and abilities. 

يمكن تعديل المنهج القابل للتكيف لاستيعاب أساليب التعلم والقدرات المختلفة.

passionate
passionate
[صفة]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

شغوف, متحمس

شغوف, متحمس

Ex: Her passionate love for literature led her to pursue a career as an English teacher. 

حبها الشغوف للأدب قادها إلى السعي وراء مهنة كمدرسة للغة الإنجليزية.

monotonous
monotonous
[صفة]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

رتيب, مكرر

رتيب, مكرر

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the job monotonous and uninteresting. 

جعلت المهام المتكررة في خط التجميع العمل رتيبًا وغير مثير للاهتمام.

motivating
motivating
[صفة]

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

محفز, مشجع

محفز, مشجع

Ex: His motivating efforts at work led the team to achieve their goals faster than expected. 

أدت جهوده المحفزة في العمل إلى قيام الفريق بتحقيق أهدافهم بشكل أسرع من المتوقع.

fulfilling
fulfilling
[صفة]

bringing a deep sense of satisfaction or happiness

مرض, مُشبِع

مرض, مُشبِع

Ex: Traveling the world and learning about different cultures is fulfilling his lifelong dream. 

السفر حول العالم والتعرف على ثقافات مختلفة يحقق حلمه مدى الحياة.

tedious
tedious
[صفة]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

ممل, مرهق

ممل, مرهق

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor. 

تبين أن فرز الفوضى في العلية هو جهد ممل ويستغرق وقتًا طويلاً.

dead-end
dead-end
[صفة]

providing no opportunities to improve, advance, or progress

مسدود, بلا مستقبل

مسدود, بلا مستقبل

Ex: The detective was frustrated after following another dead-end lead. 

كان المحقق محبطًا بعد اتباع دليل آخر مسدود.

high-powered
high-powered
[صفة]

having exceptional strength, influence, or capabilities

عالي القوة, ذو قدرات استثنائية

عالي القوة, ذو قدرات استثنائية

Ex: As a high-powered political advisor, she has a strong influence on policy decisions at the national level. 

كمستشارة سياسية عالية القوة، لديها تأثير قوي على قرارات السياسة على المستوى الوطني.

academic
academic
[صفة]

relating to educational institutions, scholarly study, or the academic community

أكاديمي

أكاديمي

Ex: They attended an academic conference on environmental policy. 
career
career
[اسم]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

مهنة, وظيفة

مهنة, وظيفة

Ex: Nursing offers a rewarding career helping others in need. 
civil
civil
[صفة]

related to the citizens of a country

مدني, مواطن

مدني, مواطن

Ex: Civil discourse is essential for resolving societal conflicts peacefully. 

النقاش المدني ضروري لحل النزاعات المجتمعية بشكل سلمي.

event
event
[اسم]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

حدث

حدث

Ex: The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is always a spectacular event, showcasing diverse cultures. 
fast
fast
[صفة]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

سريع, خاطف

سريع, خاطف

Ex: She had a fast typing speed, finishing her work in no time. 
job
job
[اسم]

the work that we do regularly to earn money

وظيفة, عمل

وظيفة, عمل

Ex: My sister has a job at a restaurant as a waitress. 
hunting
hunting
[اسم]

the activity of searching carefully for someone or something

بحث,  صيد

بحث, صيد

Ex: Police continued their hunting for the missing suspect throughout the night. 
ladder
ladder
[اسم]

a piece of equipment with two long sides joined by a series of steps or rungs, used for climbing

سلم,  سلّم

سلم, سلّم

Ex: Daniel leaned the ladder against the garage before climbing onto the roof. 
manager
manager
[اسم]

someone who is in charge of running a business or managing part or all of a company or organization

مدير, مدير

مدير, مدير

Ex: The new manager introduced some effective strategies to improve sales. 
to move
to move
[فعل]

to change your position or location

تحرك, انتقل

تحرك, انتقل

Ex: The train is moving slowly due to the heavy snowfall. 
qualification

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

مهارة, مؤهل

مهارة, مؤهل

Ex: After completing several online courses, she gained the necessary qualifications to become a certified project manager. 
servant
servant
[اسم]

a person who does the housework as a job

خادم, خدم

خادم, خدم

Ex: The servant answered the door and welcomed guests into the home. 
track
track
[اسم]

a road or path that is rough and usually made by animals or people repeatedly walking there

مسار, طريق

مسار, طريق

Ex: In rural areas, tracks may serve as primary routes for both human and animal transportation, connecting communities and facilitating movement. 
maternity
maternity
[اسم]

the quality or fact of being a mother to a child or children

أمومة

أمومة

Ex: The organization provides maternity support programs to help women balance their careers and family life. 

توفر المنظمة برامج دعم الأمومة لمساعدة النساء على تحقيق التوازن بين حياتهن المهنية والأسرية.

paternity
paternity
[اسم]

the quality or fact of being a father to a child or children

أبوة, صفة الأبوة

أبوة, صفة الأبوة

Ex: The paternity of the child was a central issue in the court case, with both parties presenting evidence. 

كانت الأبوة للطفل قضية محورية في القضية القضائية، حيث قدم كلا الطرفين أدلة.

sick
sick
[صفة]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

مريض, غثيان

مريض, غثيان

Ex: She stayed home because she is sick. 
compassionate

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

رحيم, عطوف

رحيم, عطوف

Ex: Her compassionate gestures, such as offering a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on, provided solace to her friends in distress. 

لقد قدمت إيماءاتها الرحيمة، مثل تقديم أذن مصغية وكتف للبكاء، عزاء لأصدقائها في محنتهم.

unpaid
unpaid
[صفة]

not yet given the money that was promised in exchange for something

غير مدفوع, متأخر

غير مدفوع, متأخر

Ex: Many students are forced to take unpaid positions to build their resumes while in school. 

يضطر العديد من الطلاب إلى شغل مناصب غير مدفوعة الأجر لبناء سيرتهم الذاتية أثناء الدراسة.

freelance
freelance
[اسم]

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

مستقل, فريلانسر

مستقل, فريلانسر

Ex: Many people are switching to freelance careers, attracted by the ability to manage their own schedules and workloads. 

الكثير من الناس يتحولون إلى وظائف حرة، يجذبهم القدرة على إدارة جداولهم وأحمال عملهم الخاصة.

permanent
permanent
[صفة]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

دائم, مستمر

دائم, مستمر

Ex: The company offered her a permanent contract after seeing her excellent performance during the probation period. 
temporary
temporary
[صفة]

existing for a limited time

مؤقت, وقتي

مؤقت, وقتي

Ex: The road closure is only temporary. 
full
full
[صفة]

having no space left

ممتلئ, كامل

ممتلئ, كامل

Ex: The storage container was full to the brim with old clothes and belongings. 
time
time
[اسم]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

وقت

وقت

Ex: The bus will arrive on time. 
part-time
part-time
[صفة]

working or employed for only part of the usual working hours or workweek

Ex: The museum employs several part-time guides during the tourist season. 
zero hour
zero hour
[اسم]

the specific moment when an event or action is scheduled to begin or take place

لحظة الانطلاق, موعد بدء العملية

لحظة الانطلاق, موعد بدء العملية

Ex: We have two days to prepare before zero hour. 

لدينا يومان للاستعداد قبل لحظة الانطلاق.

same
same
[صفة]

like another thing or person in every way

نفس, مماثل

نفس, مماثل

Ex: They decided to go to the same vacation spot as last summer. 
different
different
[صفة]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

مختلف

مختلف

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
colleague
colleague
[اسم]

someone with whom one works

زميل, زميل في العمل

زميل, زميل في العمل

Ex: My colleague shared valuable insights during the meeting, which helped us refine our strategy for the upcoming quarter. 
coworker
coworker
[اسم]

someone who works with someone else, having the same job

زميل العمل, زميل

زميل العمل, زميل

Ex: My coworker received a promotion after years of hard work. 

حصل زميلي في العمل على ترقية بعد سنوات من العمل الجاد.

to quit
to quit
[فعل]

to give up your job, school, etc.

استقال, ترك

استقال, ترك

Ex: They're worried more people will quit if conditions don't improve. 

هم قلقون من أن المزيد من الناس سوف يستقيلون إذا لم تتحسن الظروف.

to resign
to resign
[فعل]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

استقال, تنحى

استقال, تنحى

Ex: The mayor announced his decision to resign from office. 
staff
staff
[اسم]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

الموظفون, الفريق

الموظفون, الفريق

Ex: The management provided lunch for the entire staff today. 
workforce
workforce
[اسم]

all the people who work for a particular company, industry, organization, or country

Ex: The healthcare industry needs a larger skilled workforce. 
to lay off
to lay off
[فعل]

to dismiss employees due to financial difficulties or reduced workload

يسرح موظفين لأسباب مالية, يستغني عن الموظفين بسبب قلة العمل

يسرح موظفين لأسباب مالية, يستغني عن الموظفين بسبب قلة العمل

Ex: The restaurant is laying off 20 waiters and waitresses due to the slow summer season. 

المطعم يُسرّح 20 نادلاً ونادلة بسبب الموسم الصيفي البطيء.

redundant
redundant
[صفة]

surpassing what is needed or required, and so, no longer of use

زائد, غير ضروري

زائد, غير ضروري

Ex: The extra steps in the process were redundant and removed. 

الخطوات الإضافية في العملية كانت زائدة عن الحاجة وتم إزالتها.

out of work
out of work
[عبارة]

having no job

Ex: Being out of work gave him the opportunity to pursue his passion for painting. 
off
off
[ظرف]

at or to a certain distance away in physical space

بعيدًا, عن بعد

بعيدًا, عن بعد

Ex: They built the new barn a bit off from the old one. 

قاموا ببناء الحظيرة الجديدة على مسافة قليلة من الحظيرة القديمة.

fired
fired
[صفة]

forced to leave one's job

مفصول, مطرود

مفصول, مطرود

Ex: He didn’t expect to be fired after the meeting, but the decision was final and immediate. 

لم يتوقع أن يتم فصله بعد الاجتماع، ولكن القرار كان نهائياً وفورياً.

to sack
to sack
[فعل]

to dismiss someone from their job

فصل, طرد

فصل, طرد

Ex: Daniel was sacked for repeatedly ignoring safety rules. 
to get
to get
[فعل]

to receive or come to have something

يحصل على, ينال

يحصل على, ينال

Ex: Did you get my message about the meeting? 
to promote
to promote
[فعل]

to move to a higher position or rank

ترقية, تقدم

ترقية, تقدم

Ex: They decided to promote her to team leader due to her leadership abilities. 
pay
pay
[اسم]

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

راتب, أجر

راتب, أجر

Ex: She received her pay at the end of the month. 
rise
rise
[اسم]

an increase in something's number, amount, size, power, or value

ارتفاع, زيادة

ارتفاع, زيادة

Ex: The rise in housing prices has made it difficult for many to afford homes. 
skill
skill
[اسم]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

مهارة, براعة

مهارة, براعة

Ex: She honed her skill in photography through years of dedicated practice. 
to hire
to hire
[فعل]

to employ someone or pay them to do a particular job

يوظف

يوظف

Ex: The restaurant is hiring additional staff for the summer. 
to employ
to employ
[فعل]

to give work to someone and pay them

توظيف, تشغيل

توظيف, تشغيل

Ex: The firm employs skilled craftsmen to make its products. 
benefit
benefit
[اسم]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

فائدة, ميزة

فائدة, ميزة

Ex: He realized the benefit of his hard work when he was promoted. 
perk
perk
[اسم]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

ميزة, امتياز

ميزة, امتياز

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events. 

تشمل امتيازات التدريب الداخلي الوصول المجاني إلى دورات التطوير المهني وفعاليات التواصل.

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