pattern

Buku Headway - Menengah atas - Unit 2

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 2 di buku pelajaran Headway Upper Intermediate, seperti "arrangement", "make off", "litter", dll.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate

to try to do something as well as one is capable of

Ex: I know youdo your best on the exam , and that ’s all that matters .
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to do away with
[kata kerja]

to stop using or having something

menghapuskan, menghentikan

menghapuskan, menghentikan

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .Sebagai bagian dari langkah-langkah pengurangan biaya, perusahaan memilih untuk **menghapus** beberapa layanan yang tidak penting.
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to create a memorable or lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: In social situations, making impressions on others can help in building relationships and connections.
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arrangement
[Kata benda]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

pengaturan, kesepakatan

pengaturan, kesepakatan

Ex: The arrangement for the wedding ceremony was very detailed .**Pengaturan** untuk upacara pernikahan sangat rinci.
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profit
[Kata benda]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

laba,  keuntungan

laba, keuntungan

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve consistent profit.Tanpa penganggaran yang hati-hati, sulit untuk mencapai **keuntungan** yang konsisten.
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loss
[Kata benda]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

kehilangan, kerugian

kehilangan, kerugian

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .**Hilangnya** keanekaragaman hayati di wilayah tersebut telah berdampak buruk pada ekosistem.
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research
[Kata benda]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

penelitian

penelitian

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .**Penelitian** tim tentang perilaku konsumen memandu strategi pemasaran mereka untuk produk baru.
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doing something that someone has planned to, often when they find the right time

Ex: The company is waiting for the right time to make its move into the international market.
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to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Ex: He did his elderly neighbor a favor by shoveling snow from her driveway.
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to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

Ex: We need make an effort to reduce our carbon footprint .
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business
[Kata benda]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

bisnis, usaha

bisnis, usaha

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college .Dia memulai **bisnis** lansekap setelah lulus dari perguruan tinggi.
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to have a very strong and noticeable effect on someone or something

Ex: Understanding cultural nuances can make a difference between successful international business negotiations and misunderstandings.
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decision
[Kata benda]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

keputusan, pilihan

keputusan, pilihan

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .**Keputusan** untuk berinvestasi dalam sumber energi terbarukan mencerminkan komitmen perusahaan terhadap keberlanjutan.
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suggestion
[Kata benda]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

saran,  usulan

saran, usulan

Ex: I appreciate your suggestion to try meditation as a stress-relief technique .Saya menghargai **saran** Anda untuk mencoba meditasi sebagai teknik penghilang stres.
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degree
[Kata benda]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

gelar

gelar

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Untuk memasuki bidang medis, Anda harus terlebih dahulu mendapatkan **gelar** medis.
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clear
[Adjektiva]

easy to understand

jelas, mudah dimengerti

jelas, mudah dimengerti

Ex: The rules of the game were clear, making it easy for newcomers to join .Aturan permainannya **jelas**, memudahkan pendatang baru untuk bergabung.
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to make up
[kata kerja]

to create a false or fictional story or information

membuat-buat, mengada-ada

membuat-buat, mengada-ada

Ex: The child made up a story about their imaginary friend .Anak itu **membuat** cerita tentang teman imajinernya.
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to make up for
[kata kerja]

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

mengganti, menebus

mengganti, menebus

Ex: Giving a heartfelt apology can help make up for the hurtful words that were spoken during the argument .Memberikan permintaan maaf yang tulus dapat membantu **menebus** kata-kata yang menyakitkan yang diucapkan selama pertengkaran.
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to make off
[kata kerja]

to leave quickly, often in order to escape or avoid someone or something

kabur, melarikan diri

kabur, melarikan diri

Ex: He tried to make off with the documents but was caught at the door .Dia mencoba **melarikan diri** dengan dokumen-dokumen itu tetapi tertangkap di pintu.
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used to mean that one can go on or manage without someone or something

Ex: The party could do without any more unexpected guests; we're already at full capacity.
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used to mean that one benefits from having someone or something present or available to one

Ex: The garden could do with a bit of rain; the plants are looking a bit dry.
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to do up
[kata kerja]

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

mengikat, menutup

mengikat, menutup

Ex: The actor quickly needed to do up the cufflinks on his shirt before going on stage .Aktor itu dengan cepat perlu **mengancing** kancing baju di bajunya sebelum naik ke panggung.
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rubbish
[Kata benda]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .Dewan telah menerapkan tempat sampah baru untuk **sampah** untuk mendorong pembuangan sampah yang tepat di masyarakat.
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litter
[Kata benda]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .Kota itu mendendanya karena membuang **sampah** dari jendela mobilnya.
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to clog
[kata kerja]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

menyumbat, menghalangi

menyumbat, menghalangi

Ex: A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system , affecting air quality in the building .Sekawan serangga **menyumbat** filter udara sistem HVAC, memengaruhi kualitas udara di gedung.
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to swamp
[kata kerja]

to flood or cover something with water, making it hard to use or move through

menggenangi, membanjiri

menggenangi, membanjiri

Ex: The river has swamped several villages this week .Sungai telah **menggenangi** beberapa desa minggu ini.
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garbage
[Kata benda]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: The children were told not to leave their garbage on the beach .Anak-anak diberitahu untuk tidak meninggalkan **sampah** mereka di pantai.
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debris
[Kata benda]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

puing, reruntuhan

puing, reruntuhan

Ex: The firefighters carefully moved the debris to prevent further collapse .Petugas pemadam kebakaran dengan hati-hati memindahkan **puing-puing** untuk mencegah keruntuhan lebih lanjut.
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to swirl
[kata kerja]

to move in a twisting or whirling motion, creating a pattern of circular or spiral motion

berputar, berkisar

berputar, berkisar

Ex: The sand has been swirling in intricate patterns under the influence of the desert winds .Pasir telah **berputar** dalam pola yang rumit di bawah pengaruh angin gurun.
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to gobble
[kata kerja]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

melahap, menyantap dengan rakus

melahap, menyantap dengan rakus

Ex: In a rush , she had to gobble her lunch before the meeting .Terburu-buru, dia harus **melahap** makan siangnya sebelum rapat.
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food chain
[Kata benda]

the sequence of organisms in an ecosystem where each organism serves as a source of food for the next organism in the chain

rantai makanan, jaringan trofik

rantai makanan, jaringan trofik

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grain
[Kata benda]

a small, hard particle or granule, often referring to seeds, sand, or similar substances

butir, partikel

butir, partikel

Ex: The sculpture was carved with such detail that every grain of wood stood out .Patung itu diukir dengan detail sedemikian rupa sehingga setiap **butir** kayu menonjol.
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to impose
[kata kerja]

to force someone to do what they do not want

memaksakan, memaksa

memaksakan, memaksa

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .Orang tua harus membimbing dan mendukung daripada **memaksakan** pilihan karier mereka pada anak-anak.
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infinite
[Adjektiva]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

tak terbatas, tanpa batas

tak terbatas, tanpa batas

Ex: His infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .Kebaikannya yang **tak terbatas** terhadap semua orang yang dia temui membuatnya dicintai oleh semua.
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single-use
[Adjektiva]

made to be used once and then thrown away

sekali pakai, dibuang setelah digunakan

sekali pakai, dibuang setelah digunakan

Ex: They banned single-use bags to reduce plastic waste .Mereka melarang kantong **sekali pakai** untuk mengurangi limbah plastik.
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throwaway
[Adjektiva]

discarded or is intended to be thrown away after use

sekali pakai, bisa dibuang

sekali pakai, bisa dibuang

Ex: He collected throwaway cans to recycle them for cash .Dia mengumpulkan kaleng **sekali pakai** untuk mendaur ulangnya demi uang.
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well
[Interjeksi]

said to express agreement to something, usually reluctantly

baiklah, yah

baiklah, yah

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you know
[Interjeksi]

used as a filler phrase to pause or fill gaps in speech

kamu tahu, begitu

kamu tahu, begitu

Ex: He’s not the easiest person to work with, you know.Dia bukan orang yang paling mudah untuk diajak bekerja sama, **kamu tahu**.
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like
[Interjeksi]

used as a filler word or hesitation marker

kayak

kayak

Ex: I could n’t believe it — she just , like, walked away without saying anything !Aku tidak percaya—dia hanya, **seperti**, pergi tanpa mengatakan apa-apa!
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I mean
[Interjeksi]

used in speech to provide emphasis, or to signal a pause in speech while the speaker gathers their thoughts

Maksudku, Artinya

Maksudku, Artinya

Ex: I mean , how could anyone resist an offer like that ?**Maksudku**, bagaimana mungkin ada yang bisa menolak tawaran seperti itu?
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you see
[Interjeksi]

used to draw attention to a point or to emphasize a statement or explanation

kamu lihat, kamu paham

kamu lihat, kamu paham

Ex: You see , the reason we ’re moving is to be closer to family .**Kamu lihat**, alasan kami pindah adalah untuk lebih dekat dengan keluarga.
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kind of
[frasa]

in some ways or to some degree

Ex: Ikind of tired , so I might skip the evening workout today .
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sort of
[Adverbia]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

agak, semacam

agak, semacam

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances.Kinerja tim **agak** mengesankan, mengingat keadaan yang menantang.
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anyway
[Adverbia]

used when ending a conversation, or changing, or returning to a subject

Bagaimanapun, Ngomong-ngomong

Bagaimanapun, Ngomong-ngomong

Ex: Anyway, I ’ll call you later with more updates .**Bagaimanapun**, aku akan meneleponmu nanti dengan pembaruan lebih lanjut.
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so
[Konjungsi]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

jadi, maka

jadi, maka

Ex: I forgot her birthday , so she was upset with me .Aku lupa ulang tahunnya, **jadi** dia marah padaku.
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turquoise
[Kata benda]

a bright bluish-green color

pirus, hijau kebiruan

pirus, hijau kebiruan

Ex: His shirt was a vibrant turquoise, perfect for the summer party .Kemejanya berwarna **pirus** yang cerah, sempurna untuk pesta musim panas.
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Buku Headway - Menengah atas
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