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书籍 Headway - 中上级 - 单元2

在这里,您将找到Headway Upper Intermediate课本第2单元的词汇,如"arrangement"、"make off"、"litter"等。

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Headway - Upper Intermediate

to try to do something as well as one is capable of

Ex: I know youdo your best on the exam , and that ’s all that matters .
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to stop using or having something

废除, 消除

废除, 消除

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .作为削减成本措施的一部分,公司选择**取消**某些非必要的服务。
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to create a memorable or lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: In social situations, making impressions on others can help in building relationships and connections.
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arrangement
[名词]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

安排, 协议

安排, 协议

Ex: The arrangement for the wedding ceremony was very detailed .婚礼仪式的**安排**非常详细。
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profit
[名词]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

利润,  盈利

利润, 盈利

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve consistent profit.没有仔细的预算,很难实现持续的**利润**。
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loss
[名词]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

失去, 丧失

失去, 丧失

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .该地区生物多样性的**丧失**对生态系统产生了不利影响。
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research
[名词]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

研究

研究

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .团队对消费者行为的**研究**指导了他们针对新产品的营销策略。
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doing something that someone has planned to, often when they find the right time

Ex: The company is waiting for the right time to make its move into the international market.
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to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Ex: He did his elderly neighbor a favor by shoveling snow from her driveway.
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to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

Ex: We need make an effort to reduce our carbon footprint .
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business
[名词]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

生意, 企业

生意, 企业

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college .大学毕业后,他开始了 landscaping **生意**。
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to have a very strong and noticeable effect on someone or something

Ex: Understanding cultural nuances can make a difference between successful international business negotiations and misunderstandings.
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decision
[名词]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

决定, 选择

决定, 选择

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .投资可再生能源的**决定**反映了公司对可持续发展的承诺。
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suggestion
[名词]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

建议,  提议

建议, 提议

Ex: I appreciate your suggestion to try meditation as a stress-relief technique .我感谢你尝试冥想作为减压技巧的**建议**。
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degree
[名词]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

学位

学位

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.要进入医学领域,你必须首先获得医学**学位**。
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clear
[形容词]

easy to understand

清晰, 易懂

清晰, 易懂

Ex: The rules of the game were clear, making it easy for newcomers to join .游戏的规则很**清楚**,让新人很容易加入。
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to make up
[动词]

to create a false or fictional story or information

编造, 虚构

编造, 虚构

Ex: The child made up a story about their imaginary friend .孩子**编造**了一个关于他们想象中的朋友的故事。
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to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

弥补, 补偿

弥补, 补偿

Ex: Giving a heartfelt apology can help make up for the hurtful words that were spoken during the argument .发自内心的道歉可以帮助**弥补**在争论中说出的伤人的话。
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to make off
[动词]

to leave quickly, often in order to escape or avoid someone or something

逃跑, 溜走

逃跑, 溜走

Ex: He tried to make off with the documents but was caught at the door .他试图带着文件**溜走**,但在门口被抓住了。
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used to mean that one can go on or manage without someone or something

Ex: The party could do without any more unexpected guests; we're already at full capacity.
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used to mean that one benefits from having someone or something present or available to one

Ex: The garden could do with a bit of rain; the plants are looking a bit dry.
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to do up
[动词]

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

系上, 扣上

系上, 扣上

Ex: The actor quickly needed to do up the cufflinks on his shirt before going on stage .演员在上台前需要迅速**扣上**衬衫的袖扣。
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rubbish
[名词]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

垃圾, 废物

垃圾, 废物

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .理事会实施了新的**垃圾**箱,以鼓励社区正确处理废物。
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litter
[名词]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

垃圾, 废弃物

垃圾, 废弃物

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .该市因他从车窗扔**垃圾**而对他罚款。
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to clog
[动词]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

堵塞, 阻塞

堵塞, 阻塞

Ex: A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system , affecting air quality in the building .一群昆虫**堵塞**了HVAC系统的空气过滤器,影响了建筑物内的空气质量。
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to swamp
[动词]

to flood or cover something with water, making it hard to use or move through

淹没, 使泛滥

淹没, 使泛滥

Ex: The river has swamped several villages this week .这条河本周已经**淹没**了几个村庄。
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garbage
[名词]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

垃圾, 废物

垃圾, 废物

Ex: The children were told not to leave their garbage on the beach .孩子们被告知不要将他们的**垃圾**留在海滩上。
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debris
[名词]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

碎片, 残骸

碎片, 残骸

Ex: The firefighters carefully moved the debris to prevent further collapse .消防员小心翼翼地移动**废墟**以防止进一步倒塌。
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to swirl
[动词]

to move in a twisting or whirling motion, creating a pattern of circular or spiral motion

旋转, 盘旋

旋转, 盘旋

Ex: The sand has been swirling in intricate patterns under the influence of the desert winds .在沙漠风的影响下,沙子以复杂的图案**旋转**。
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to gobble
[动词]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

狼吞虎咽, 大口吞食

狼吞虎咽, 大口吞食

Ex: In a rush , she had to gobble her lunch before the meeting .匆忙中,她不得不在会议前**狼吞虎咽**地吃完午餐。
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food chain
[名词]

the sequence of organisms in an ecosystem where each organism serves as a source of food for the next organism in the chain

食物链, 营养链

食物链, 营养链

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grain
[名词]

a small, hard particle or granule, often referring to seeds, sand, or similar substances

颗粒, 粒子

颗粒, 粒子

Ex: The sculpture was carved with such detail that every grain of wood stood out .雕塑雕刻得如此细致,以至于木头的每一**粒**都显得突出。
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to impose
[动词]

to force someone to do what they do not want

强加, 强迫

强加, 强迫

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .父母应该引导和支持,而不是把自己的职业选择**强加**给孩子。
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infinite
[形容词]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

无限的, 无边的

无限的, 无边的

Ex: His infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .他对遇到的每个人的**无限**善意使他受到所有人的爱戴。
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single-use
[形容词]

made to be used once and then thrown away

一次性的, 单次使用的

一次性的, 单次使用的

Ex: They banned single-use bags to reduce plastic waste .他们禁止使用**一次性**袋子以减少塑料废物。
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throwaway
[形容词]

discarded or is intended to be thrown away after use

一次性的, 可丢弃的

一次性的, 可丢弃的

Ex: He collected throwaway cans to recycle them for cash .他收集**一次性**罐子以回收它们换取现金。
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well
[感叹词]

said to express agreement to something, usually reluctantly

好吧, 嗯

好吧, 嗯

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you know
[感叹词]

used as a filler phrase to pause or fill gaps in speech

你知道, 就是说

你知道, 就是说

Ex: He’s not the easiest person to work with, you know.他不是最容易共事的人,**你知道的**。
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like
[感叹词]

used as a filler word or hesitation marker

像

Ex: I could n’t believe it — she just , like, walked away without saying anything !我简直不敢相信—她就**像**什么都没说就走开了!
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I mean
[感叹词]

used in speech to provide emphasis, or to signal a pause in speech while the speaker gathers their thoughts

我的意思是, 就是说

我的意思是, 就是说

Ex: I mean , how could anyone resist an offer like that ?**我的意思是**,怎么会有人能拒绝那样的提议呢?
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you see
[感叹词]

used to draw attention to a point or to emphasize a statement or explanation

你看, 你懂

你看, 你懂

Ex: You see , the reason we ’re moving is to be closer to family .**你看**,我们搬家的原因是为了离家人更近。
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kind of
[短语]

in some ways or to some degree

Ex: Ikind of tired , so I might skip the evening workout today .
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sort of
[副词]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

有点, 某种程度上

有点, 某种程度上

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances.考虑到具有挑战性的情况,团队的表现**有点**令人印象深刻。
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anyway
[副词]

used when ending a conversation, or changing, or returning to a subject

无论如何, 反正

无论如何, 反正

Ex: Anyway, I ’ll call you later with more updates .**无论如何**,我稍后会打电话给你,告诉你更多更新。
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so
[连词]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

所以, 因此

所以, 因此

Ex: I forgot her birthday , so she was upset with me .我忘了她的生日,**所以**她生我的气了。
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turquoise
[名词]

a bright bluish-green color

绿松石色, 蓝绿色

绿松石色, 蓝绿色

Ex: His shirt was a vibrant turquoise, perfect for the summer party .他的衬衫是鲜艳的**绿松石**色,非常适合夏季派对。
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书籍 Headway - 中上级
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