pattern

Książka Headway - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Jednostka 2

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Unitu 2 w podręczniku Headway Upper Intermediate, takie jak "arrangement", "make off", "litter" itp.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to [do] {one's}  best

to try to do something as well as one is capable of

robić, dać z siebie wszystko

robić, dać z siebie wszystko

Ex: I know the test is hard, but just do your best. 
to do away with
to do away with
[Czasownik]

to stop using or having something

znosić, pozbywać się

znosić, pozbywać się

Ex: In an effort to reduce waste, the company decided to do away with single-use plastic in its packaging. 
to [make] an impression

to create a memorable or lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: His confident presentation skills helped him make a positive impression during the job interview. 
arrangement
arrangement
[Rzeczownik]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

ustalenie, porozumienie

ustalenie, porozumienie

Ex: They made an arrangement to meet at the café later. 
profit
profit
[Rzeczownik]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

zysk,  profit

zysk, profit

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year, reflecting efficient operations and strong sales. 
loss
loss
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

utrata, strata

utrata, strata

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
research
research
[Rzeczownik]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

badania

badania

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 
to [make] {one's} move

doing something that someone has planned to, often when they find the right time

wykonać swój ruch, przejść do działania

wykonać swój ruch, przejść do działania

Ex: He waited until the boss left the room, then made his move. 
to [do] {sb} a (favor|solid)

to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Ex: She was willing to do her friend a favor by lending a hand with moving. 
to [make] an effort

to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

Ex: He promised to make an effort to spend more quality time with his family. 
business
business
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

biznes, przedsiębiorstwo

biznes, przedsiębiorstwo

Ex: Her passion for photography led her to start a business. 
to [make] (a|the) difference

to have a very strong and noticeable effect on someone or something

Ex: Volunteering at the local shelter can make a difference in the lives of homeless individuals by providing them with food and shelter. 
decision
decision
[Rzeczownik]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

decyzja, wybór

decyzja, wybór

Ex: After much deliberation, she finally made the decision to pursue a career in medicine. 
suggestion
suggestion
[Rzeczownik]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

sugestia,  propozycja

sugestia, propozycja

Ex: His suggestion to streamline the company's workflow was well-received by the team. 
degree
degree
[Rzeczownik]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

stopień

stopień

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally received her bachelor's degree in biology. 
clear
clear
[przymiotnik]

easy to understand

jasny, zrozumiały

jasny, zrozumiały

Ex: His instructions were clear, allowing everyone to follow them without confusion. 
to make up
to make up
[Czasownik]

to create a false or fictional story or information

wymyślać, zmyślać

wymyślać, zmyślać

Ex: The gossip columnist made rumors up about the celebrities. 
to make up for
to make up for
[Czasownik]

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

zrekompensować, wynagrodzić

zrekompensować, wynagrodzić

Ex: He bought her flowers to make up for forgetting her birthday. 
to make off
to make off
[Czasownik]

to leave quickly, often in order to escape or avoid someone or something

uciekać, zwiać

uciekać, zwiać

Ex: The thief made off after robbing the bank. 
{sb} could do without {sb/sth}

used to mean that one can go on or manage without someone or something

Ex: I could do without all the traffic during my morning commute; it's so frustrating. 
{sb} could do with {sb/sth}

used to mean that one benefits from having someone or something present or available to one

Ex: I could do with a cup of coffee right now; I'm feeling a bit tired. 
to do up
to do up
[Czasownik]

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

zapiąć, zamykać

zapiąć, zamykać

Ex: She asked for help to do up the zipper on the back of her dress. 
rubbish
rubbish
[Rzeczownik]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

śmieci, odpady

śmieci, odpady

Ex: Please take out the rubbish before the garbage truck arrives in the morning. 
litter
litter
[Rzeczownik]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

śmieci, odpady

śmieci, odpady

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
to clog
to clog
[Czasownik]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

zatykać, blokować

zatykać, blokować

Ex: After the heavy rain, leaves and debris tended to clog the gutters. 
to swamp
to swamp
[Czasownik]

to flood or cover something with water, making it hard to use or move through

zalewać, zatapiać

zalewać, zatapiać

Ex: The rain is swamping the streets right now. It's going to make them impassable. 
garbage
garbage
[Rzeczownik]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

śmieci, odpady

śmieci, odpady

Ex: He threw the garbage into the bin after dinner. 
debris
debris
[Rzeczownik]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

gruz, odłamki

gruz, odłamki

Ex: The hurricane left debris scattered across the streets. 
to swirl
to swirl
[Czasownik]

to move in a twisting or whirling motion, creating a pattern of circular or spiral motion

wirować, krążyć

wirować, krążyć

Ex: The leaves swirl in the wind during the autumn months. 
to gobble
to gobble
[Czasownik]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

pożerać, wciągać

pożerać, wciągać

Ex: The children tend to gobble their candy as soon as they get it on Halloween. 
food chain
food chain
[Rzeczownik]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

łańcuch pokarmowy, sieć troficzna

łańcuch pokarmowy, sieć troficzna

Ex: The lion is at the top of the food chain in the savannah. 
grain
grain
[Rzeczownik]

a small, hard particle or granule, often referring to seeds, sand, or similar substances

ziarno, cząstka

ziarno, cząstka

Ex: A single grain of sand stuck to her skin after the beach walk. 
to impose
to impose
[Czasownik]

to force someone to do what they do not want

narzucać, zmuszać

narzucać, zmuszać

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
infinite
infinite
[przymiotnik]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

nieskończony, bezgraniczny

nieskończony, bezgraniczny

Ex: The universe is believed to be infinite in size, with no discernible boundaries. 
single-use
single-use
[przymiotnik]

made to be used once and then thrown away

jednorazowy, do jednorazowego użytku

jednorazowy, do jednorazowego użytku

Ex: The café stopped giving out single-use plastic straws. 
throwaway
throwaway
[przymiotnik]

discarded or is intended to be thrown away after use

jednorazowy, do wyrzucenia

jednorazowy, do wyrzucenia

Ex: The throwaway bottle was left on the side of the road. 
well
well
[wykrzyknik]

said to express agreement to something, usually reluctantly

no dobrze, cóż

no dobrze, cóż

you know
you know
[wykrzyknik]

used as a filler phrase to pause or fill gaps in speech

wiesz, no wiesz

wiesz, no wiesz

Ex: I was at the store, and, you know, they didn't have the item I was looking for. 
like
like
[wykrzyknik]

used as a filler word or hesitation marker

jak

jak

Ex: I was, like, so nervous before the exam. 
I mean
I mean
[wykrzyknik]

used in speech to provide emphasis, or to signal a pause in speech while the speaker gathers their thoughts

To znaczy, Chodzi mi o to

To znaczy, Chodzi mi o to

Ex: The movie was okay—I mean, it wasn’t great, but it wasn’t terrible either. 
you see
you see
[wykrzyknik]

used to draw attention to a point or to emphasize a statement or explanation

widzisz, rozumiesz

widzisz, rozumiesz

Ex: He’s not angry at you; you see, he’s just stressed about work. 
kind of
kind of
[Fraza]

in some ways or to some degree

Ex: The new policy is kind of confusing; I need more clarification on its implications. 
sort of {~noun}
sort of
[przysłówek]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

trochę, w pewnym sensie

trochę, w pewnym sensie

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline. 
anyway
anyway
[przysłówek]

used when ending a conversation, or changing, or returning to a subject

W każdym razie, Tak czy inaczej

W każdym razie, Tak czy inaczej

Ex: Anyway, let’s get back to the main topic of our discussion. 
so
so
[Spójnik]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

więc, zatem

więc, zatem

Ex: It was still painful, so I went to see a specialist. 
turquoise
turquoise
[Rzeczownik]

a bright bluish-green color

turkus, zielononiebieski

turkus, zielononiebieski

Ex: The ocean shimmered in shades of turquoise under the bright sun. 
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