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책 Headway - 중상급 - 유닛 2

여기에서는 Headway Upper Intermediate 교과서의 2과에서 "arrangement", "make off", "litter" 등의 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate

to try to do something as well as one is capable of

Ex: I know youdo your best on the exam , and that ’s all that matters .
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to stop using or having something

폐지하다, 제거하다

폐지하다, 제거하다

Ex: As part of the cost-cutting measures , the company chose to do away with certain non-essential services .비용 절감 조치의 일환으로, 회사는 일부 비필수 서비스를 **폐지하기로** 선택했습니다.
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to create a memorable or lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: In social situations, making impressions on others can help in building relationships and connections.
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arrangement
[명사]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

약속, 합의

약속, 합의

Ex: The arrangement for the wedding ceremony was very detailed .결혼식 **준비**는 매우 상세했습니다.
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profit
[명사]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

이익,  수익

이익, 수익

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve consistent profit.신중한 예산 편성 없이는 일관된 **이익**을 달성하기 어렵다.
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loss
[명사]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

상실, 손실

상실, 손실

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .이 지역의 생물 다양성 **상실**은 생태계에 해로운 영향을 미쳤습니다.
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research
[명사]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

연구

연구

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .팀의 소비자 행동에 대한 **연구**가 신제품에 대한 마케팅 전략을 안내했습니다.
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doing something that someone has planned to, often when they find the right time

Ex: The company is waiting for the right time to make its move into the international market.
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to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Ex: He did his elderly neighbor a favor by shoveling snow from her driveway.
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to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

Ex: We need make an effort to reduce our carbon footprint .
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business
[명사]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

사업, 비즈니스

사업, 비즈니스

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college .그는 대학을 졸업한 후 조경 **사업**을 시작했습니다.
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to have a very strong and noticeable effect on someone or something

Ex: Understanding cultural nuances can make a difference between successful international business negotiations and misunderstandings.
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decision
[명사]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

결정, 선택

결정, 선택

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .재생 에너지원에 투자하기로 한 **결정**은 회사의 지속 가능성에 대한 약속을 반영합니다.
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suggestion
[명사]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

제안,  건의

제안, 건의

Ex: I appreciate your suggestion to try meditation as a stress-relief technique .스트레스 완화 기술로 명상을 시도해 보라는 당신의 **제안**에 감사드립니다.
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degree
[명사]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

학위

학위

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.의료 분야에 진입하려면 먼저 의학 **학위**를 취득해야 합니다.
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clear
[형용사]

easy to understand

명확한, 이해하기 쉬운

명확한, 이해하기 쉬운

Ex: The rules of the game were clear, making it easy for newcomers to join .게임의 규칙은 **명확**해서 새로 온 사람들이 쉽게 참여할 수 있었다.
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to make up
[동사]

to create a false or fictional story or information

꾸며내다, 날조하다

꾸며내다, 날조하다

Ex: The child made up a story about their imaginary friend .아이는 상상 속 친구에 대한 이야기를 **꾸며냈다**.
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to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

보상하다, 만회하다

보상하다, 만회하다

Ex: Giving a heartfelt apology can help make up for the hurtful words that were spoken during the argument .진심 어린 사과는 논쟁 중에 말한 상처가 되는 말을 **보상하는** 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
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to make off
[동사]

to leave quickly, often in order to escape or avoid someone or something

도망치다, 빨리 떠나다

도망치다, 빨리 떠나다

Ex: He tried to make off with the documents but was caught at the door .그는 서류를 가지고 **달아나려** 했지만 문에서 잡혔다.
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used to mean that one can go on or manage without someone or something

Ex: The party could do without any more unexpected guests; we're already at full capacity.
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used to mean that one benefits from having someone or something present or available to one

Ex: The garden could do with a bit of rain; the plants are looking a bit dry.
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to do up
[동사]

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

매다, 잠그다

매다, 잠그다

Ex: The actor quickly needed to do up the cufflinks on his shirt before going on stage .배우는 무대에 오르기 전에 셔츠의 커프스 버튼을 빨리 **채워야** 했다.
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rubbish
[명사]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

쓰레기, 폐기물

쓰레기, 폐기물

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .위원회는 지역 사회에서 적절한 폐기물 처리를 장려하기 위해 **쓰레기**를 위한 새로운 쓰레기통을 도입했습니다.
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litter
[명사]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

쓰레기, 폐기물

쓰레기, 폐기물

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .도시는 그가 차 창문 밖으로 **쓰레기**를 버린 것에 대해 벌금을 부과했다.
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to clog
[동사]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

막다, 차단하다

막다, 차단하다

Ex: A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system , affecting air quality in the building .곤충 떼가 HVAC 시스템의 공기 필터를 **막아** 건물 내 공기 질에 영향을 미쳤습니다.
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to swamp
[동사]

to flood or cover something with water, making it hard to use or move through

물에 잠기게 하다, 범람시키다

물에 잠기게 하다, 범람시키다

Ex: The river has swamped several villages this week .강이 이번 주에 여러 마을을 **물에 잠기게 했다**.
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garbage
[명사]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

쓰레기, 폐기물

쓰레기, 폐기물

Ex: The children were told not to leave their garbage on the beach .아이들은 해변에 **쓰레기**를 버리지 말라고 들었습니다.
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debris
[명사]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

잔해, 파편

잔해, 파편

Ex: The firefighters carefully moved the debris to prevent further collapse .소방관들은 추가 붕괴를 방지하기 위해 **잔해**를 조심스럽게 옮겼다.
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to swirl
[동사]

to move in a twisting or whirling motion, creating a pattern of circular or spiral motion

소용돌이치다, 빙글빙글 돌다

소용돌이치다, 빙글빙글 돌다

Ex: The sand has been swirling in intricate patterns under the influence of the desert winds .사막 바람의 영향으로 모래가 복잡한 패턴으로 **소용돌이치고** 있습니다.
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to gobble
[동사]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

게걸스럽게 먹다, 후루룩 먹다

게걸스럽게 먹다, 후루룩 먹다

Ex: In a rush , she had to gobble her lunch before the meeting .서둘러서, 그녀는 회의 전에 점심을 **급하게 먹어야** 했다.
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food chain
[명사]

the sequence of organisms in an ecosystem where each organism serves as a source of food for the next organism in the chain

먹이 사슬, 영양 사슬

먹이 사슬, 영양 사슬

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grain
[명사]

a small, hard particle or granule, often referring to seeds, sand, or similar substances

알갱이, 입자

알갱이, 입자

Ex: The sculpture was carved with such detail that every grain of wood stood out .조각품은 너무 자세하게 조각되어 나무의 모든 **알갱이**가 두드러졌다.
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to impose
[동사]

to force someone to do what they do not want

강요하다, 억지로 시키다

강요하다, 억지로 시키다

Ex: Parents should guide and support rather than impose their career choices on their children .부모는 자녀에게 자신의 직업 선택을 **강요하기**보다는 안내하고 지원해야 합니다.
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infinite
[형용사]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

무한한, 끝없는

무한한, 끝없는

Ex: His infinite kindness towards everyone he met made him beloved by all .그가 만난 모든 사람에게 보인 **무한한** 친절은 그를 모두에게 사랑받는 사람으로 만들었다.
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single-use
[형용사]

made to be used once and then thrown away

일회용의, 한 번 사용하고 버리는

일회용의, 한 번 사용하고 버리는

Ex: They banned single-use bags to reduce plastic waste .그들은 플라스틱 폐기물을 줄이기 위해 **일회용** 봉지를 금지했습니다.
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throwaway
[형용사]

discarded or is intended to be thrown away after use

일회용의, 버릴 수 있는

일회용의, 버릴 수 있는

Ex: He collected throwaway cans to recycle them for cash .그는 현금으로 재활용하기 위해 **일회용** 캔을 수집했습니다.
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well
[감탄사]

said to express agreement to something, usually reluctantly

뭐, 그래

뭐, 그래

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you know
[감탄사]

used as a filler phrase to pause or fill gaps in speech

알다시피, 그러니까

알다시피, 그러니까

Ex: He’s not the easiest person to work with, you know.그는 함께 일하기 가장 쉬운 사람이 아니에요, **알다시피**.
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like
[감탄사]

used as a filler word or hesitation marker

처럼

처럼

Ex: I could n’t believe it — she just , like, walked away without saying anything !믿을 수 없었어—그녀는 그냥, **처럼**, 아무 말도 없이 떠났어!
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I mean
[감탄사]

used in speech to provide emphasis, or to signal a pause in speech while the speaker gathers their thoughts

내 말은, 즉

내 말은, 즉

Ex: I mean , how could anyone resist an offer like that ?**내 말은**, 누가 그런 제안을 거절할 수 있을까요?
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you see
[감탄사]

used to draw attention to a point or to emphasize a statement or explanation

보세요, 이해하세요

보세요, 이해하세요

Ex: You see , the reason we ’re moving is to be closer to family .**보시다시피**, 우리가 이사하는 이유는 가족과 더 가까이 있기 위해서입니다.
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kind of
[]

in some ways or to some degree

Ex: Ikind of tired , so I might skip the evening workout today .
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sort of
[부사]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

조금, 어느 정도

조금, 어느 정도

Ex: The team's performance was sort of impressive, considering the challenging circumstances.도전적인 상황을 고려할 때 팀의 성과는 **다소** 인상적이었습니다.
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anyway
[부사]

used when ending a conversation, or changing, or returning to a subject

어쨌든, 아무튼

어쨌든, 아무튼

Ex: Anyway, I ’ll call you later with more updates .**어쨌든**, 나중에 더 많은 업데이트로 전화할게.
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so
[접속사]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

그래서, 그러므로

그래서, 그러므로

Ex: I forgot her birthday , so she was upset with me .나는 그녀의 생일을 잊어버렸고, **그래서** 그녀는 나에게 화가 났다.
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turquoise
[명사]

a bright bluish-green color

터키석, 청록색

터키석, 청록색

Ex: His shirt was a vibrant turquoise, perfect for the summer party .그의 셔츠는 생기 넘치는 **터콰이즈** 색이었고, 여름 파티에 완벽했다.
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책 Headway - 중상급
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