pattern

Kniha Headway - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 2

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 2 v učebnici Headway Upper Intermediate, jako "arrangement", "make off", "litter" atd.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to [do] {one's}  best

to try to do something as well as one is capable of

dělat, snažit se ze všech sil

dělat, snažit se ze všech sil

Ex: I know the test is hard, but just do your best. 
to do away with

to stop using or having something

zrušit, zbavit se

zrušit, zbavit se

Ex: In an effort to reduce waste, the company decided to do away with single-use plastic in its packaging. 
to [make] an impression

to create a memorable or lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: His confident presentation skills helped him make a positive impression during the job interview. 
arrangement
arrangement
[Podstatné jméno]

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

dohoda, ujednání

dohoda, ujednání

Ex: They made an arrangement to meet at the café later. 
profit
profit
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

zisk,  výnos

zisk, výnos

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year, reflecting efficient operations and strong sales. 
loss
loss
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

ztráta, úbytek

ztráta, úbytek

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
research
research
[Podstatné jméno]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

výzkum

výzkum

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 
to [make] {one's} move

doing something that someone has planned to, often when they find the right time

udělat svůj tah, přejít k akci

udělat svůj tah, přejít k akci

Ex: He waited until the boss left the room, then made his move. 
to [do] {sb} a (favor|solid)

to perform a helpful or kind act for someone, typically without expecting something in return

Ex: She was willing to do her friend a favor by lending a hand with moving. 
to [make] an effort

to try to do or accomplish something, particularly something difficult

Ex: He promised to make an effort to spend more quality time with his family. 
business
business
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

podnikání, firma

podnikání, firma

Ex: Her passion for photography led her to start a business. 
to [make] (a|the) difference

to have a very strong and noticeable effect on someone or something

Ex: Volunteering at the local shelter can make a difference in the lives of homeless individuals by providing them with food and shelter. 
decision
decision
[Podstatné jméno]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

rozhodnutí, volba

rozhodnutí, volba

Ex: After much deliberation, she finally made the decision to pursue a career in medicine. 
suggestion
suggestion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

návrh,  doporučení

návrh, doporučení

Ex: His suggestion to streamline the company's workflow was well-received by the team. 
degree
degree
[Podstatné jméno]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

titul

titul

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally received her bachelor's degree in biology. 
clear
clear
[Přídavné jméno]

easy to understand

jasný, srozumitelný

jasný, srozumitelný

Ex: His instructions were clear, allowing everyone to follow them without confusion. 
to make up
to make up
[sloveso]

to create a false or fictional story or information

vymýšlet, fabrikovat

vymýšlet, fabrikovat

Ex: The gossip columnist made rumors up about the celebrities. 
to make up for

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged

vynahradit, napravit

vynahradit, napravit

Ex: He bought her flowers to make up for forgetting her birthday. 
to make off
to make off
[sloveso]

to leave quickly, often in order to escape or avoid someone or something

utéci, zmizet

utéci, zmizet

Ex: The thief made off after robbing the bank. 
{sb} could do without {sb/sth}

used to mean that one can go on or manage without someone or something

Ex: I could do without all the traffic during my morning commute; it's so frustrating. 
{sb} could do with {sb/sth}

used to mean that one benefits from having someone or something present or available to one

Ex: I could do with a cup of coffee right now; I'm feeling a bit tired. 
to do up
to do up
[sloveso]

to fasten, button, zip, or otherwise secure something, often related to clothing or accessories

zapnout, připevnit

zapnout, připevnit

Ex: She asked for help to do up the zipper on the back of her dress. 
rubbish
rubbish
[Podstatné jméno]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

odpadky, smetí

odpadky, smetí

Ex: Please take out the rubbish before the garbage truck arrives in the morning. 
litter
litter
[Podstatné jméno]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

odpadky, smetí

odpadky, smetí

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
to clog
to clog
[sloveso]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

ucpat, zablokovat

ucpat, zablokovat

Ex: After the heavy rain, leaves and debris tended to clog the gutters. 
to swamp
to swamp
[sloveso]

to flood or cover something with water, making it hard to use or move through

zaplavit, potopit

zaplavit, potopit

Ex: The rain is swamping the streets right now. It's going to make them impassable. 
garbage
garbage
[Podstatné jméno]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

odpadky, odpady

odpadky, odpady

Ex: He threw the garbage into the bin after dinner. 
debris
debris
[Podstatné jméno]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

trosky, sutiny

trosky, sutiny

Ex: The hurricane left debris scattered across the streets. 
to swirl
to swirl
[sloveso]

to move in a twisting or whirling motion, creating a pattern of circular or spiral motion

vířit, kroužit

vířit, kroužit

Ex: The leaves swirl in the wind during the autumn months. 
to gobble
to gobble
[sloveso]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

hltat, žrát

hltat, žrát

Ex: The children tend to gobble their candy as soon as they get it on Halloween. 
food chain
food chain
[Podstatné jméno]

a system in nature where animals and plants depend on each other for food

potravní řetězec, trofická síť

potravní řetězec, trofická síť

Ex: The lion is at the top of the food chain in the savannah. 
grain
grain
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, hard particle or granule, often referring to seeds, sand, or similar substances

zrno, částice

zrno, částice

Ex: A single grain of sand stuck to her skin after the beach walk. 
to impose
to impose
[sloveso]

to force someone to do what they do not want

vnucovat, nutit

vnucovat, nutit

Ex: The authoritarian government tried to impose strict regulations on freedom of speech. 
infinite
infinite
[Přídavné jméno]

without end or limits in extent, amount, or space

nekonečný, neomezený

nekonečný, neomezený

Ex: The universe is believed to be infinite in size, with no discernible boundaries. 
single-use
single-use
[Přídavné jméno]

made to be used once and then thrown away

na jedno použití, na jedno použití a vyhození

na jedno použití, na jedno použití a vyhození

Ex: The café stopped giving out single-use plastic straws. 
throwaway
throwaway
[Přídavné jméno]

discarded or is intended to be thrown away after use

na jedno použití, na vyhození

na jedno použití, na vyhození

Ex: The throwaway bottle was left on the side of the road. 
well
well
[Citoslovce]

said to express agreement to something, usually reluctantly

no dobře, nuže

no dobře, nuže

you know
you know
[Citoslovce]

used as a filler phrase to pause or fill gaps in speech

víš, však víš

víš, však víš

Ex: I was at the store, and, you know, they didn't have the item I was looking for. 
like
like
[Citoslovce]

used as a filler word or hesitation marker

jako

jako

Ex: I was, like, so nervous before the exam. 
I mean
I mean
[Citoslovce]

used in speech to provide emphasis, or to signal a pause in speech while the speaker gathers their thoughts

Myslím, Tedy

Myslím, Tedy

Ex: The movie was okay—I mean, it wasn’t great, but it wasn’t terrible either. 
you see
you see
[Citoslovce]

used to draw attention to a point or to emphasize a statement or explanation

vidíš, chápeš

vidíš, chápeš

Ex: He’s not angry at you; you see, he’s just stressed about work. 
kind of
kind of
[fráze]

in some ways or to some degree

Ex: The new policy is kind of confusing; I need more clarification on its implications. 
sort of {~noun}
sort of
[Příslovce]

to a degree or extent that is unclear

trochu, do jisté míry

trochu, do jisté míry

Ex: The movie was entertaining, but I sort of expected a more engaging storyline. 
anyway
anyway
[Příslovce]

used when ending a conversation, or changing, or returning to a subject

Každopádně, Tak jako tak

Každopádně, Tak jako tak

Ex: Anyway, let’s get back to the main topic of our discussion. 
so
so
[Spojka]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

takže, proto

takže, proto

Ex: It was still painful, so I went to see a specialist. 
turquoise
turquoise
[Podstatné jméno]

a bright bluish-green color

tyrkysová, modrozelená

tyrkysová, modrozelená

Ex: The ocean shimmered in shades of turquoise under the bright sun. 
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