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Buku Solutions - Pra-menengah - Unit 9 - 9A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 9 - 9A di buku pelajaran Solutions Pre-Intermediate, seperti "konstruksi", "kulit", "nilon", dll.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
material
[Kata benda]

a substance from which things can be made

bahan, material

bahan, material

Ex: Glass is a transparent material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .Kaca adalah **bahan** transparan yang terbuat dari silika dan aditif lainnya, digunakan untuk membuat jendela, wadah, dan benda dekoratif.
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cardboard
[Kata benda]

a thick and stiff type of paper material that is often used for packaging and making boxes

kardus, kertas tebal

kardus, kertas tebal

Ex: They recycled the old cardboard after unpacking the shipment .Mereka mendaur ulang **kardus** lama setelah membongkar kiriman.
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ceramic
[Kata benda]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

keramik, gerabah

keramik, gerabah

Ex: Ceramic is are ideal for making durable, long-lasting products.**Keramik** sangat ideal untuk membuat produk yang tahan lama dan awet.
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concrete
[Kata benda]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Proyek konstruksi melibatkan sejumlah besar **beton** untuk berbagai struktur.
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copper
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

tembaga, logam merah

tembaga, logam merah

Ex: In telecommunications , copper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .Dalam telekomunikasi, kabel **tembaga** masih banyak digunakan untuk mengirim data dalam jarak pendek.
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glass
[Kata benda]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

gelas, cangkir

gelas, cangkir

Ex: They happily raised their glasses for a toast.Mereka dengan gembira mengangkat **gelas** mereka untuk bersulang.
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gold
[Kata benda]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

emas

emas

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally made of gold, silver , and bronze .Medali Olimpiade secara tradisional terbuat dari **emas**, perak, dan perunggu.
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iron
[Kata benda]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

besi, logam

besi, logam

Ex: Children need sufficient iron for proper growth and development .Anak-anak membutuhkan cukup **besi** untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang tepat.
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leather
[Kata benda]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

kulit

kulit

Ex: After years of use , the leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm .Setelah bertahun-tahun digunakan, sepatu **kulit** telah mengembangkan patina yang kaya yang menambah karakter dan pesona.
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nylon
[Kata benda]

a tough synthetic fiber that is light and elastic, used in textile industry

nilon, serat sintetis

nilon, serat sintetis

Ex: This stretchy nylon fabric is ideal for activewear like leggings .
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paper
[Kata benda]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

kertas, lembar

kertas, lembar

Ex: The printer ran out of paper, so he had to refill it to continue printing .Printer kehabisan **kertas**, jadi dia harus mengisinya lagi untuk melanjutkan mencetak.
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plastic
[Kata benda]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.Dokter gigi membuat mahkota sementara dari **plastik** gigi.
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rubber
[Kata benda]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

karet, ban

karet, ban

Ex: He used a rubber eraser to correct the pencil marks on his paper.
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steel
[Kata benda]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

baja, logam keras

baja, logam keras

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .Kapal itu dibangun dengan **baja** untuk menahan kondisi keras di laut.
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stone
[Kata benda]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

batu

batu

Ex: The quarry produces various types of stone for construction projects .Tambang menghasilkan berbagai jenis **batu** untuk proyek konstruksi.
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wood
[Kata benda]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

kayu, kayu bakar

kayu, kayu bakar

Ex: They used the wood to build a fire .Mereka menggunakan **kayu** untuk menyalakan api.
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stash
[Kata benda]

an amount of something that is kept hidden

persembunyian, simpanan tersembunyi

persembunyian, simpanan tersembunyi

Ex: They found a stash of books in the attic .Mereka menemukan **persembunyian** buku di loteng.
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sandal
[Kata benda]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

sandal, sendal

sandal, sendal

Ex: The colorful beaded sandals were handmade by a local artisan .**Sandal** berwarna-warni dengan manik-manik dibuat dengan tangan oleh pengrajin lokal.
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a foldable door that can be transformed into a makeshift ping pong table

Ex: table tennis door requires proper care to avoid scratches .
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mains power
[Kata benda]

the electricity supply that is distributed to households, businesses, and other facilities through power grids and transmission lines

daya listrik utama, listrik rumah

daya listrik utama, listrik rumah

Ex: The device needs to be plugged into mains power to operate .Perangkat perlu dicolokkan ke **listrik utama** untuk beroperasi.
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battery-powered
[Adjektiva]

using a battery as the main source of energy to operate a device or equipment

bertenaga baterai, digerakkan oleh baterai

bertenaga baterai, digerakkan oleh baterai

Ex: The remote control is battery-powered and requires two AA batteries .Remote control **bertenaga baterai** dan membutuhkan dua baterai AA.
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solar power
[Kata benda]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

tenaga surya, daya surya

tenaga surya, daya surya

Ex: The company specializes in designing solar power systems for households .Perusahaan ini mengkhususkan diri dalam merancang sistem **tenaga surya** untuk rumah tangga.
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shape
[Kata benda]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

bentuk, kontur

bentuk, kontur

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .Saat matahari terbenam, bayangan yang ditimbulkan oleh gunung menciptakan **bentuk** yang menarik di dasar lembah.
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power
[Kata benda]

(physics) the measure of the rate at which work is done, and is typically measured in watts, which are equivalent to joules per second

daya, energi

daya, energi

Ex: The efficiency of the solar panel is determined by its power output .Efisiensi panel surya ditentukan oleh **daya** keluarannya.
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straight
[Adverbia]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

langsung, lurus

langsung, lurus

Ex: The plane flew straight over the mountains , maintaining its course .Pesawat terbang **lurus** di atas pegunungan, mempertahankan arahnya.
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curved
[Adjektiva]

having a shape that is rounded or bent rather than straight

melengkung, bengkok

melengkung, bengkok

Ex: The cat stretched out in a curved position , resembling the letter " C " .Kucing itu meregang dalam posisi **melengkung**, menyerupai huruf "C".
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rectangular
[Adjektiva]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

berbentuk persegi panjang, persegi panjang

berbentuk persegi panjang, persegi panjang

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light .Bangunan itu memiliki jendela besar **berbentuk persegi panjang** untuk memasukkan lebih banyak cahaya.
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spherical
[Adjektiva]

pertaining to the shape of a sphere, especially in geometric or physical contexts

bulat, berbentuk bola

bulat, berbentuk bola

Ex: The students were fascinated by how spherical geometry explains the curvature of the Earth.Para siswa terpesona oleh bagaimana geometri **bola** menjelaskan kelengkungan Bumi.
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square
[Kata benda]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

persegi, bentuk persegi

persegi, bentuk persegi

Ex: The tablecloth on the dining table had a beautiful square pattern.Taplak meja di meja makan memiliki pola **persegi** yang indah.
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triangular
[Adjektiva]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

segitiga, berbentuk segitiga

segitiga, berbentuk segitiga

Ex: The tent had a triangular opening at the front .Tenda itu memiliki bukaan **segitiga** di bagian depan.
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circular
[Adjektiva]

having a shape like a circle

bundar, melingkar

bundar, melingkar

Ex: The circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .Karpet **bundar** menambahkan sentuhan elegan ke ruang tamu, melengkapi furnitur melengkung.
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cordless
[Adjektiva]

(of adevice or equipment) not connected to a power source by a cord or cable, and instead uses a battery or other means of power

nirkabel, tanpa kabel

nirkabel, tanpa kabel

Ex: He prefers using a cordless keyboard for his computer setup .Dia lebih suka menggunakan keyboard **nirkabel** untuk pengaturan komputernya.
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rechargeable
[Adjektiva]

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

dapat diisi ulang, bisa diisi kembali

dapat diisi ulang, bisa diisi kembali

Ex: His bike lights are rechargeable via a USB cable .Lampu sepedanya **dapat diisi ulang** melalui kabel USB.
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construction
[Kata benda]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

konstruksi

konstruksi

Ex: Road construction caused delays in traffic.**Konstruksi** jalan menyebabkan keterlambatan lalu lintas.
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glass
[Kata benda]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

gelas, cangkir

gelas, cangkir

Ex: They happily raised their glasses for a toast.Mereka dengan gembira mengangkat **gelas** mereka untuk bersulang.
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wheel
[Kata benda]

A round object in front of the driver used to control the direction of a vehicle

kemudi, roda

kemudi, roda

Ex: The driver lost control of the wheel on the icy road .Pengemudi kehilangan kendali atas **setir** di jalan yang licin.
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long
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) having a greater than average height

tinggi, berpostur tinggi

tinggi, berpostur tinggi

Ex: The long basketball player easily reached the hoop without jumping .Pemain basket **tinggi** itu dengan mudah mencapai ring tanpa melompat.
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handle
[Kata benda]

a part of an object designed for grasping, holding, or carrying it

pegangan, gagang

pegangan, gagang

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base
[Kata benda]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

pangkalan, pangkalan militer

pangkalan, pangkalan militer

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lid
[Kata benda]

the removable cover at the top of a container

tutup, penutup

tutup, penutup

Ex: She accidentally dropped the lid, making a loud clatter on the kitchen floor .Dia tidak sengaja menjatuhkan **tutupnya**, menimbulkan suara berisik di lantai dapur.
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to press
[kata kerja]

to push a thing tightly against something else

menekan, mendorong

menekan, mendorong

Ex: The child pressed her hand against the window to feel the raindrops .Anak itu **menekan** tangannya ke jendela untuk merasakan tetesan hujan.
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to get
[kata kerja]

to receive or come to have something

menerima, mendapatkan

menerima, mendapatkan

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Anak-anak **mendapatkan** mainan dari kakek nenek mereka.
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to go
[kata kerja]

to travel or move from one location to another

pergi, bergerak

pergi, bergerak

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Apakah kereta ini **pergi** ke bandara?
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to post
[kata kerja]

to publish, display, or make available online or in a physical location for others to see or read

mempublikasikan, menampilkan

mempublikasikan, menampilkan

Ex: The theater will post the schedule of upcoming performances on its marquee for passersby to see .Teater akan **memposting** jadwal pertunjukan mendatang di marquee-nya agar dilihat orang yang lewat.
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to come
[kata kerja]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

datang, tiba

datang, tiba

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.Mereka **datang** ke taman untuk bermain sepak bola.
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aluminum
[Kata benda]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

aluminium, aluminium

aluminium, aluminium

Ex: The bicycle frame is made from aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .Rangka sepeda terbuat dari **aluminium**, membuatnya lebih mudah dibawa dan dikendarai dibandingkan dengan rangka baja tradisional.
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