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Βιβλίο Solutions - Προ-ενδιάμεσο - Μονάδα 9 - 9Α

Εδώ θα βρείτε το λεξιλόγιο από την Ενότητα 9 - 9Α στο βιβλίο μαθημάτων Solutions Pre-Intermediate, όπως «κατασκευή», «δέρμα», «νάιλον» κ.λπ.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
material
[ουσιαστικό]

a substance from which things can be made

υλικό, πρώτη ύλη

υλικό, πρώτη ύλη

Ex: Glass is a material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .
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cardboard
[ουσιαστικό]

a thick and stiff type of paper material that is often used for packaging and making boxes

χαρτόνι, χαρτοκιβώτιο

χαρτόνι, χαρτοκιβώτιο

Ex: They recycled the cardboard after unpacking the shipment .
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ceramic
[ουσιαστικό]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

κεραμική, κεραμικό

κεραμική, κεραμικό

Ex: The artist molded ceramic into a delicate sculpture .
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concrete
[ουσιαστικό]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

σκυρόδεμα, τσιμέντο

σκυρόδεμα, τσιμέντο

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
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copper
[ουσιαστικό]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

Χαλκός, Κουπρο

Χαλκός, Κουπρο

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
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glass
[ουσιαστικό]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

ποτήρι, γυάλινο ποτήρι

ποτήρι, γυάλινο ποτήρι

Ex: The bartender served a cocktail in a glass.
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gold
[ουσιαστικό]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

χρυσός, χρυσάφι

χρυσός, χρυσάφι

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally gold, silver , and bronze .
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iron
[ουσιαστικό]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

σίδηρος, σιδηρούχος

σίδηρος, σιδηρούχος

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leather
[ουσιαστικό]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

δέρμα, δερμάτινο υλικό

δέρμα, δερμάτινο υλικό

Ex: After years of use , leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm .
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nylon
[ουσιαστικό]

a tough synthetic fiber that is light and elastic, used in textile industry

νάιλον, ναΐλον

νάιλον, ναΐλον

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paper
[ουσιαστικό]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

χαρτί, έγγραφο

χαρτί, έγγραφο

Ex: The printer ran out paper, so he had to refill it to continue printing .
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plastic
[ουσιαστικό]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

πλαστικό, υλικό πλαστικού

πλαστικό, υλικό πλαστικού

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of plastic.
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rubber
[ουσιαστικό]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

λάστιχο, καουτσούκ

λάστιχο, καουτσούκ

Ex: The playground surface was covered with a layer of rubber to prevent injuries .
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steel
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

ατσάλι, χάλυβας

ατσάλι, χάλυβας

Ex: The ship was built steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .
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stone
[ουσιαστικό]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

πέτρα, λίθος

πέτρα, λίθος

Ex: The quarry produces various types stone for construction projects .
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wood
[ουσιαστικό]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

ξύλο, ξύλινα

ξύλο, ξύλινα

Ex: They used wood to build a fire .
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stash
[ουσιαστικό]

an amount of something that is kept hidden

κρυψώνα, απόκρυψη

κρυψώνα, απόκρυψη

Ex: They found stash of books in the attic .
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sandal
[ουσιαστικό]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

σανδάλια, πέδιλα

σανδάλια, πέδιλα

Ex: The colorful sandals were handmade by a local artisan .
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table tennis door
[φράση]

a foldable door that can be transformed into a makeshift ping pong table

Ex: table tennis door requires proper care to avoid scratches .
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mains power
[ουσιαστικό]

the electricity supply that is distributed to households, businesses, and other facilities through power grids and transmission lines

κύρια ηλεκτρική παροχή, κεντρική ηλεκτρική τροφοδοσία

κύρια ηλεκτρική παροχή, κεντρική ηλεκτρική τροφοδοσία

Ex: The device needs to be mains power to operate .
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battery-powered
[επίθετο]

using a battery as the main source of energy to operate a device or equipment

μπαταρίας, λειτουργούν με μπαταρία

μπαταρίας, λειτουργούν με μπαταρία

Ex: The remote control battery-powered and requires two AA batteries .
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solar power
[ουσιαστικό]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

ηλιακή ενέργεια, ηλιακή δύναμη

ηλιακή ενέργεια, ηλιακή δύναμη

Ex: The company specializes in solar power systems for households .
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shape
[ουσιαστικό]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

σχήμα, μορφή

σχήμα, μορφή

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created shapes on the valley floor .
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power
[ουσιαστικό]

(physics) the measure of the rate at which work is done, and is typically measured in watts, which are equivalent to joules per second

ισχύς, δύναμη

ισχύς, δύναμη

Ex: The efficiency of the solar panel is determined by power output .
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straight
[επίρρημα]

in a manner that is not curved

ευθεία, κατευθείαν

ευθεία, κατευθείαν

Ex: The pole straight in the ground , supporting the flag .
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curved
[επίθετο]

having a shape that is rounded or bent rather than straight

καμπυλωτός, κυρτός

καμπυλωτός, κυρτός

Ex: The cat stretched out in curved position , resembling the letter " C " .
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rectangular
[επίθετο]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

ορθογώνιος, ορθογώνια

ορθογώνιος, ορθογώνια

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spherical
[επίθετο]

pertaining to the shape of a sphere, especially in geometric or physical contexts

σφαιρικός, σφαιροειδής

σφαιρικός, σφαιροειδής

Ex: The scientist spherical coordinates for the calculation .
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square
[ουσιαστικό]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

τετράγωνο, τετράπλευρο

τετράγωνο, τετράπλευρο

Ex: The game board was divided squares for playing chess .
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triangular
[επίθετο]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

τριγωνικός, τριγωνοειδής

τριγωνικός, τριγωνοειδής

Ex: The tent had triangular opening at the front .
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circular
[επίθετο]

having a shape like a circle

κυκλικός, στρογγυλός

κυκλικός, στρογγυλός

Ex: circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .
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cordless
[επίθετο]

(of adevice or equipment) not connected to a power source by a cord or cable, and instead uses a battery or other means of power

ασύρματος, χωρίς καλώδιο

ασύρματος, χωρίς καλώδιο

Ex: He prefers using cordless keyboard for his computer setup .
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rechargeable
[επίθετο]

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

ανα rechargeable, φορτιζόμενο

ανα rechargeable, φορτιζόμενο

Ex: His bike lights rechargeable via a USB cable .
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construction
[ουσιαστικό]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

κατασκευή, οδοποιία

κατασκευή, οδοποιία

Ex: Safety regulations are critical construction projects .
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glass
[ουσιαστικό]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

ποτήρι, γυάλινο ποτήρι

ποτήρι, γυάλινο ποτήρι

Ex: The bartender served a cocktail in a glass.
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wheel
[ουσιαστικό]

a round object attached to a vehicle from its center, which allows a person can move the vehicle in different directions

τροχός, ρόδα

τροχός, ρόδα

Ex: The captain instructed the crew to hoist the sails and set the ship in motion by turning the shipwheel.
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long
[επίθετο]

(of a person) having a greater than average height

ψηλός, μακρύς

ψηλός, μακρύς

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handle
[ουσιαστικό]

a part of an object designed for grasping, holding, or carrying it

λαβή, χείρα

λαβή, χείρα

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base
[ουσιαστικό]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

βάση, στρατηγείο

βάση, στρατηγείο

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lid
[ουσιαστικό]

the removable cover at the top of a container

καπάκι, καλύμμα

καπάκι, καλύμμα

Ex: She accidentally dropped lid, making a loud clatter on the kitchen floor .
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to press
[ρήμα]

to push a thing tightly against something else

πιέζω, σπρώχνω

πιέζω, σπρώχνω

Ex: The pressed her hand against the window to feel the raindrops .
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to get
[ρήμα]

to receive or come to have something

παίρνω, λαμβάνω

παίρνω, λαμβάνω

Ex: The got toys from their grandparents .
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to go
[ρήμα]

to travel or move from one location to another

πηγαίνω, φεύγω

πηγαίνω, φεύγω

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to post
[ρήμα]

to publish, display, or make available online or in a physical location for others to see or read

δημοσιεύω, ανάρτησω

δημοσιεύω, ανάρτησω

Ex: The theater post the schedule of upcoming performances on its marquee for passersby to see .
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to come
[ρήμα]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

έρχομαι, να έρθω

έρχομαι, να έρθω

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aluminum
[ουσιαστικό]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

αλουμίνιο, αλουμινένιο

αλουμίνιο, αλουμινένιο

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
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