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كتاب Solutions - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 9 - 9 أ

ستجد هنا مفردات الوحدة 9 - 9أ في كتاب حلول المستوى ما قبل المتوسط، مثل "البناء"، و"الجلود"، و"النايلون"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
material
[اسم]

a substance from which things can be made

مادة, خامة

مادة, خامة

Ex: Glass is a material made from silica and other additives , used for making windows , containers , and decorative objects .
cardboard
[اسم]

a thick and stiff type of paper material that is often used for packaging and making boxes

كرتون, ورق مقوى

كرتون, ورق مقوى

Ex: They recycled the cardboard after unpacking the shipment .
ceramic
[اسم]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

خزف, سيراميك

خزف, سيراميك

Ex: The artist molded ceramic into a delicate sculpture .
concrete
[اسم]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

خرسانة, أسمنت

خرسانة, أسمنت

copper
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

نحاس, النحاس

نحاس, النحاس

Ex: In telecommunicationscopper cables are still widely used for transmitting data over short distances .
glass
[اسم]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

كأس, زجاجة

كأس, زجاجة

Ex: The bartender served a cocktail in a glass.
gold
[اسم]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

ذهب, ذهب أصفر

ذهب, ذهب أصفر

Ex: The Olympic medals are traditionally gold, silver , and bronze .
iron
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

حديد, أَخْضَر

حديد, أَخْضَر

leather
[اسم]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

جلد, جلد حيواني

جلد, جلد حيواني

Ex: After years of use , leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm .
paper
[اسم]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

ورقة, صحيفة

ورقة, صحيفة

Ex: The printer ran out paper, so he had to refill it to continue printing .
plastic
[اسم]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

بلاستيك, مصنوعات بلاستيكية

بلاستيك, مصنوعات بلاستيكية

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of plastic.
rubber
[اسم]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

مطاط, مطاطي

مطاط, مطاطي

Ex: The playground surface was covered with a layer of rubber to prevent injuries .
steel
[اسم]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

فولاذ, صلب

فولاذ, صلب

Ex: The ship was built steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .
stone
[اسم]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

حَجَر, صَخْرَة

حَجَر, صَخْرَة

Ex: The quarry produces various types stone for construction projects .
wood
[اسم]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

خشب, خشبة

خشب, خشبة

Ex: They used wood to build a fire .
stash
[اسم]

an amount of something that is kept hidden

مخبأ, كنز مخفي

مخبأ, كنز مخفي

Ex: They found stash of books in the attic .
sandal
[اسم]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

صندل, نعال مفتوح

صندل, نعال مفتوح

Ex: The colorful sandals were handmade by a local artisan .
table tennis door
[عبارة]

a foldable door that can be transformed into a makeshift ping pong table

Ex: table tennis door requires proper care to avoid scratches .
mains power
[اسم]

the electricity supply that is distributed to households, businesses, and other facilities through power grids and transmission lines

التيار الكهربائي, الكهرباء العمومية

التيار الكهربائي, الكهرباء العمومية

using a battery as the main source of energy to operate a device or equipment

مُعتمد على البطارية, يعمل بالبطارية

مُعتمد على البطارية, يعمل بالبطارية

Ex: The remote control battery-powered and requires two AA batteries .
solar power
[اسم]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

الطاقة الشمسية, الطاقة الناتجة عن الشمس

الطاقة الشمسية, الطاقة الناتجة عن الشمس

Ex: The company specializes in solar power systems for households .
shape
[اسم]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

شكل, هيئة

شكل, هيئة

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created shapes on the valley floor .
power
[اسم]

(physics) the measure of the rate at which work is done, and is typically measured in watts, which are equivalent to joules per second

القدرة, الطاقة

القدرة, الطاقة

Ex: The efficiency of the solar panel is determined by power output .
straight
[ظرف]

in a manner that is not curved

مباشرةً, بشكل مستقيم

مباشرةً, بشكل مستقيم

Ex: The pole straight in the ground , supporting the flag .
curved
[صفة]

having a shape that is rounded or bent rather than straight

منحني, مُعَوَّج

منحني, مُعَوَّج

Ex: The cat stretched out in curved position , resembling the letter " C " .
rectangular
[صفة]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

مستطيل, رباعي الزوايا

مستطيل, رباعي الزوايا

spherical
[صفة]

pertaining to the shape of a sphere, especially in geometric or physical contexts

كروي,  spherical

كروي, spherical

Ex: The scientist spherical coordinates for the calculation .
square
[اسم]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

مربع, شكل مربع

مربع, شكل مربع

Ex: The game board was divided squares for playing chess .
triangular
[صفة]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

مثلثي, معيّن على شكل مثلث

مثلثي, معيّن على شكل مثلث

Ex: The tent had triangular opening at the front .
circular
[صفة]

having a shape like a circle

دائري, مدور

دائري, مدور

Ex: circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .
cordless
[صفة]

(of adevice or equipment) not connected to a power source by a cord or cable, and instead uses a battery or other means of power

لاسلكي, بدون سلك

لاسلكي, بدون سلك

Ex: He prefers using cordless keyboard for his computer setup .
rechargeable
[صفة]

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

قابل لإعادة الشحن, قابل للشحن مرة أخرى

قابل لإعادة الشحن, قابل للشحن مرة أخرى

Ex: His bike lights rechargeable via a USB cable .
construction
[اسم]

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

البناء, الإنشاء

البناء, الإنشاء

Ex: Safety regulations are critical construction projects .
glass
[اسم]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

كأس, زجاجة

كأس, زجاجة

Ex: The bartender served a cocktail in a glass.
wheel
[اسم]

a round object attached to a vehicle from its center, which allows a person can move the vehicle in different directions

عجلة, دائرة

عجلة, دائرة

Ex: The captain instructed the crew to hoist the sails and set the ship in motion by turning the shipwheel.
long
[صفة]

(of a person) having a greater than average height

طويل, عالي القامة

طويل, عالي القامة

lid
[اسم]

the removable cover at the top of a container

غطاء, غطاء وعائي

غطاء, غطاء وعائي

Ex: She accidentally dropped lid, making a loud clatter on the kitchen floor .
to press
[فعل]

to push a thing tightly against something else

ضغط, دفع

ضغط, دفع

Ex: The pressed her hand against the window to feel the raindrops .
to get
[فعل]

to receive or come to have something

حصل على, استلم

حصل على, استلم

Ex: The got toys from their grandparents .
to go
[فعل]

to travel or move from one location to another

ذهب, انتقل

ذهب, انتقل

to post
[فعل]

to publish, display, or make available online or in a physical location for others to see or read

نشر, عرض

نشر, عرض

Ex: The theater post the schedule of upcoming performances on its marquee for passersby to see .
to come
[فعل]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

جاء, أتيت

جاء, أتيت

aluminum
[اسم]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

الألمنيوم, المعـدِن الألمنيوم

الألمنيوم, المعـدِن الألمنيوم

Ex: The bicycle frame is made aluminum, making it easier to carry and maneuver compared to traditional steel frames .
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