Solutions - Pre-Intermediate - Unit 9 - 9A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 9 - 9A in the Solutions Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "construction", "leather", "nylon", etc.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
material [noun]

a substance from which things can be made

Ex: Fabric is a textile material used for making clothing , curtains , and upholstery .

a thick and stiff type of paper material that is often used for packaging and making boxes

Ex:
ceramic [noun]

a non-metallic, inorganic material that is typically made from clay, minerals, and other raw materials

Ex: The company produces high-quality ceramic for industrial purposes .
concrete [noun]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

Ex: She designed a beautiful patio using colored concrete for an attractive finish .
copper [noun]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

Ex: Plumbing pipes made of copper are known for their durability and resistance to corrosion .
glass [noun]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

Ex: The bartender served a cocktail in a fancy glass .
gold [noun]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used gold to create intricate jewelry and artifacts .
iron [noun]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

Ex: The metalworker melted iron to create a molten metal for casting .
leather [noun]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

Ex:
nylon [noun]

a tough synthetic fiber that is light and elastic, used in textile industry

Ex: The backpack 's nylon straps did n't tear even under heavy weight .
paper [noun]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

Ex: The teacher handed out sheets of paper for the students to complete the test .
plastic [noun]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

Ex: Polyethylene is a versatile plastic used in packaging , insulation , and textiles .
rubber [noun]

a material that is elastic, water-resistant, and often used in various products such as tires, gloves, and erasers

Ex:
steel [noun]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

Ex: The car 's chassis was made from a blend of steel and aluminum .
stone [noun]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

Ex: The sculptor chiseled away at the stone to reveal the figure within .
wood [noun]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

Ex: The tree 's wood was too soft for furniture , but good for papermaking .
stash [noun]

an amount of something that is kept hidden

Ex: He had a secret stash of chocolate in his office .
sandal [noun]

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

Ex: The strappy gladiator sandals added a touch of bohemian flair to her outfit .

a foldable door that can be transformed into a makeshift ping pong table

Ex: The table tennis door was perfect for casual matches during breaks .

the electricity supply that is distributed to households, businesses, and other facilities through power grids and transmission lines

Ex: The factory relies on mains power to run its machines .
battery-powered [adjective]

using a battery as the main source of energy to operate a device or equipment

Ex: The toy robot is fully battery-powered and easy to operate .

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

Ex: They installed solar panels to harness solar power for their farm .
shape [noun]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

Ex: Scientists studied the unusual shape of the rock formation to understand its geological history .
power [noun]

(physics) the measure of the rate at which work is done, and is typically measured in watts, which are equivalent to joules per second

Ex: The power output of the engine is 1000 watts .
straight [adverb]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

Ex: He threw the dart straight at the bullseye with perfect aim .
curved [adjective]

having a shape that is rounded or bent rather than straight

Ex:
rectangular [adjective]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

Ex:
spherical [adjective]

pertaining to the shape of a sphere, especially in geometric or physical contexts

Ex: The scientist used spherical coordinates for the calculation .
square [noun]

a shape with four equal straight sides and four right angles, each measuring 90°

Ex:
triangular [adjective]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

Ex: They used a triangular ruler for precise measurements .
circular [adjective]

having a shape like a circle

Ex: The architect designed a circular courtyard at the center of the building , providing a serene gathering space .
cordless [adjective]

(of adevice or equipment) not connected to a power source by a cord or cable, and instead uses a battery or other means of power

Ex: A cordless drill is essential for quick home repairs .
rechargeable [adjective]

(of a battery or device) capable of being supplied with electrical power again

Ex: He prefers rechargeable tools for convenience and cost-effectiveness .

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

Ex: Safety regulations are critical during construction projects .
glass [noun]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

Ex: The bartender served a cocktail in a fancy glass .
wheel [noun]

A round object in front of the driver used to control the direction of a vehicle

Ex: The wheel slipped from his hands during the turn .
long [adjective]

(of a person) having a greater than average height

Ex: Despite being long , he moved with surprising agility .
handle [noun]

a part of an object designed to be held for use, control, or movement

Ex:
base [noun]

a place with buildings and facilities for military operations and activities

lid [noun]

the removable cover at the top of a container

Ex: He struggled to remove the lid from the jar of pickles .
to press [verb]

to push a thing tightly against something else

Ex: The worker presses the stamp onto the document to mark it as received .
to get [verb]

to receive or come to have something

Ex: They got an invitation to the exclusive event .
to go [verb]

to travel or move from one location to another

Ex:
to post [verb]

to publish, display, or make available online or in a physical location for others to see or read

Ex: The city council will post public notices regarding road closures and construction projects in the local newspaper .
to come [verb]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

Ex:
aluminum [noun]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

Ex: The soda cans are made from recycled aluminum , which helps reduce environmental waste .