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Buku Insight - Dasar - Unit 4 - 4A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4A in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "forest", "sand", "carry", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
natural
[Adjektiva]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

alami, natural

alami, natural

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Dia lebih suka menggunakan kain **alami** seperti katun dan linen untuk pakaiannya.
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world
[Kata benda]

the planet earth, where we all live

dunia, bumi

dunia, bumi

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .Kita harus merawat **dunia** untuk generasi mendatang.
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desert
[Kata benda]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

gurun, padang pasir

gurun, padang pasir

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Mereka tersesat saat mengemudi melintasi **gurun**.
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forest
[Kata benda]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

hutan

hutan

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Kami pergi berjalan-jalan di **hutan**, dikelilingi oleh pohon-pohon tinggi dan kicauan burung.
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grassland
[Kata benda]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**Padang rumput** adalah rumah bagi antelop dan zebra.
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ice
[Kata benda]

frozen water, which has a solid state

es

es

Ex: The windshield was covered in ice, so I had to scrape it before driving .Kaca depan tertutup **es**, jadi saya harus mengikisnya sebelum mengemudi.
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tree
[Kata benda]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

pohon, pohon

pohon, pohon

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view .Kami memanjat cabang-cabang kuat **pohon** untuk mendapatkan pemandangan yang lebih baik.
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mountain
[Kata benda]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

gunung, puncak

gunung, puncak

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Kami mendaki **gunung** dan menikmati pemandangan menakjubkan dari puncaknya.
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plant
[Kata benda]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

tanaman, tumbuhan

tanaman, tumbuhan

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .**Tanaman** tomat di kebun saya mulai berbuah.
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sand
[Kata benda]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

pasir, pasir halus

pasir, pasir halus

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .**Pasir** terasa hangat di bawah kaki mereka saat mereka berjalan di sepanjang pantai.
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snow
[Kata benda]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

salju

salju

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .Kota itu berubah menjadi negeri ajaib musim dingin saat **salju** terus turun.
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baboon
[Kata benda]

a large monkey with a doglike face and large teeth, native to Africa and South Asia

babon, monyet besar

babon, monyet besar

Ex: Female baboons typically give birth to a single offspring after a gestation period of around six months , with infants clinging to their mother 's fur for protection .**Babun** betina biasanya melahirkan satu anak setelah masa kehamilan sekitar enam bulan, dengan bayi yang menempel pada bulu induknya untuk perlindungan.
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elephant
[Kata benda]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

gajah, binatang besar

gajah, binatang besar

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .Kami beruntung menyaksikan sekawanan **gajah** merumput dengan damai di sabana.
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lion
[Kata benda]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

singa, kucing besar

singa, kucing besar

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .Gigi tajam dan cakar **singa** digunakan untuk berburu.
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oxpecker bird
[Kata benda]

a small, brown bird that is commonly found in Africa, which feeds on parasites that live on the skin of mammals.

burung oxpecker, oxpecker

burung oxpecker, oxpecker

Ex: A herd of buffalo moved with several oxpecker birds on them .Sekawanan kerbau bergerak dengan beberapa **burung oxpecker** di atasnya.
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raven
[Kata benda]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

gagak, burung gagak hitam

gagak, burung gagak hitam

Ex: In Norse mythology , the god Odin was often depicted accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn , representing thought and memory .Dalam mitologi Norse, dewa Odin sering digambarkan ditemani oleh dua **gagak**, Huginn dan Muninn, yang mewakili pikiran dan ingatan.
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rhinoceros
[Kata benda]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

badak, rino

badak, rino

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect rhinoceros populations and combat illegal wildlife trade .Upaya konservasi sedang dilakukan untuk melindungi populasi **badak** dan memerangi perdagangan satwa liar ilegal.
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wolverine
[Kata benda]

a wild mammal of the weasel family with a long tail and brown fur that could be found in cold parts of Europe and North America

wolverine, glutton

wolverine, glutton

Ex: A wolverine was spotted roaming the snowy forest .Seekor **wolverine** terlihat berkeliaran di hutan bersalju.
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animal
[Kata benda]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

hewan, binatang

hewan, binatang

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Paus adalah **hewan** laut yang luar biasa yang bermigrasi dalam jarak jauh.
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to carry
[kata kerja]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

membawa, mengangkut

membawa, mengangkut

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .Tas belanja itu berat karena harus **membawa** bahan makanan untuk seluruh keluarga.
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to bite
[kata kerja]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

menggigit, mengunyah

menggigit, mengunyah

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .Dia tidak bisa menahan godaan dan memutuskan untuk **menggigit** batang cokelat yang menggoda.
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to look for
[kata kerja]

to expect or hope for something

mengharapkan, berharap

mengharapkan, berharap

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .Mereka **akan mencari** hasil yang menguntungkan dalam kasus pengadilan.
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to hunt
[kata kerja]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

berburu, mengejar

berburu, mengejar

Ex: We must respect wildlife conservation laws and not hunt protected species.Kita harus menghormati undang-undang konservasi satwa liar dan tidak **berburu** spesies yang dilindungi.
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to follow
[kata kerja]

to move or travel behind someone or something

mengikuti, mengekor

mengikuti, mengekor

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .Prosesi bergerak perlahan, dan kerumunan dengan hormat **mengikuti** di belakang.
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to dig
[kata kerja]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

menggali, menggali

menggali, menggali

Ex: The treasure hunter carefully dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .Pemburu harta karun dengan hati-hati **menggali** untuk harta karun yang terkubur menggunakan detektor logam.
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to run away
[kata kerja]

to escape from or suddenly leave a specific place, situation, or person, often in a hurried manner

lari, kabur

lari, kabur

Ex: During the chaos of the riot , some protesters tried to run away from the tear gas .Selama kerusuhan yang kacau, beberapa pengunjuk rasa mencoba **melarikan diri** dari gas air mata.
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bear
[Kata benda]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

beruang, beruang kecil

beruang, beruang kecil

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .Kita harus berhati-hati saat berkemah di wilayah **beruang**.
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chicken
[Kata benda]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

ayam, unggas

ayam, unggas

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .Gadis kecil itu terkikik saat **ayam-ayam** mematuk tangannya.
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cow
[Kata benda]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

sapi, ternak

sapi, ternak

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.Petani itu menggunakan ember untuk mengumpulkan susu segar dari **sapi**.
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eagle
[Kata benda]

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

elang, rajawali

elang, rajawali

Ex: With its sharp talons , the eagle effortlessly caught a fish from the river .Dengan cakar tajamnya, **elang** dengan mudah menangkap ikan dari sungai.
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fox
[Kata benda]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

rubah, serigala

rubah, serigala

Ex: The fox's bushy tail helps it maintain balance while running .Ekor lebat **rubah** membantunya menjaga keseimbangan saat berlari.
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giraffe
[Kata benda]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

jerapah, jerapah (kata benda)

jerapah, jerapah (kata benda)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .**Jerapah** adalah simbol ikonik satwa liar Afrika, dihormati karena penampilan unik dan sikapnya yang lembut.
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horse
[Kata benda]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

kuda, kuda pacuan

kuda, kuda pacuan

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .**Kuda** yang megah berlari kencang melintasi lapangan terbuka.
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monkey
[Kata benda]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

monyet, kera

monyet, kera

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .Ekor panjang **monyet** memberikan keseimbangan saat bergerak di antara pohon-pohon.
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pig
[Kata benda]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

babi, pig

babi, pig

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .**Babi** memiliki moncong panjang dan digunakan untuk menggali.
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sheep
[Kata benda]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

domba, biri-biri

domba, biri-biri

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .**Domba** itu memiliki wol tebal yang digunakan untuk membuat pakaian hangat.
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spider
[Kata benda]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

laba-laba, arakhnida

laba-laba, arakhnida

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .Jaring **laba-laba** berkilauan di bawah sinar matahari, menangkap serangga kecil.
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tiger
[Kata benda]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

harimau, kucing belang

harimau, kucing belang

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .**Harimau** dikenal karena keterampilan berburu dan menguntitnya.
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whale
[Kata benda]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

paus, ikan paus

paus, ikan paus

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .Sirip ekor besar **paus** disebut fluke.
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wolf
[Kata benda]

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

serigala, serigala abu-abu

serigala, serigala abu-abu

Ex: Timber wolves, or gray wolves , are found in North America , Eurasia , and the Middle East .Serigala **kayu**, atau serigala abu-abu, ditemukan di Amerika Utara, Eurasia, dan Timur Tengah.
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butterfly
[Kata benda]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

kupu-kupu

kupu-kupu

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .Kami belajar bahwa **kupu-kupu** mengalami transformasi yang luar biasa dari ulat menjadi dewasa.
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