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책 Insight - 기초 - 유닛 4 - 4A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4A in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "forest", "sand", "carry", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
natural
[형용사]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

자연의, 천연의

자연의, 천연의

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .그는 옷에 면과 리넨 같은 **천연** 소재를 사용하는 것을 선호했다.
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world
[명사]

the planet earth, where we all live

세계, 지구

세계, 지구

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .우리는 미래 세대를 위해 **세계**를 돌봐야 합니다.
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desert
[명사]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

사막, 사하라

사막, 사하라

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.그들은 **사막**을 운전하면서 길을 잃었다.
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forest
[명사]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

숲

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .우리는 키 큰 나무들과 지저귀는 새들로 둘러싸인 **숲** 속을 산책했습니다.
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grassland
[명사]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

초원, 목초지

초원, 목초지

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**초원**은 영양과 얼룩말의 서식지입니다.
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ice
[명사]

frozen water, which has a solid state

얼음

얼음

Ex: The windshield was covered in ice, so I had to scrape it before driving .앞유리가 **얼음**으로 덮여 있어서 운전하기 전에 그것을 긁어내야 했습니다.
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tree
[명사]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

나무, 나무

나무, 나무

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view .더 좋은 경치를 보기 위해 우리는 **나무**의 단단한 가지를 올라갔습니다.
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mountain
[명사]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

산, 정상

산, 정상

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .우리는 **산**을 등산하고 정상에서 숨막히는 전망을 즐겼습니다.
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plant
[명사]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

식물, 초목

식물, 초목

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .내 정원의 토마토 **식물**이 열매를 맺기 시작했습니다.
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sand
[명사]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

모래, 고운 모래

모래, 고운 모래

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .그들이 해안선을 따라 걸을 때 **모래**가 그들의 발 아래에서 따뜻하게 느껴졌다.
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snow
[명사]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

눈

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .**눈**이 계속 내리자 마을은 겨울의 신비로운 땅으로 변했습니다.
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baboon
[명사]

a large monkey with a doglike face and large teeth, native to Africa and South Asia

비비, 만드릴

비비, 만드릴

Ex: Female baboons typically give birth to a single offspring after a gestation period of around six months , with infants clinging to their mother 's fur for protection .암컷 **비비**는 일반적으로 약 6개월의 임신 기간 후에 단일 새끼를 낳으며, 새끼는 보호를 위해 어미의 털에 매달립니다.
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elephant
[명사]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

코끼리, 대형 동물

코끼리, 대형 동물

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .우리는 사바나에서 평화롭게 풀을 뜯는 **코끼리** 무리를 목격할 수 있어 운이 좋았습니다.
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lion
[명사]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

사자, 대형 고양이과 동물

사자, 대형 고양이과 동물

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .**사자**의 날카로운 이빨과 발톱은 사냥에 사용됩니다.
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a small, brown bird that is commonly found in Africa, which feeds on parasites that live on the skin of mammals.

오크스페커 새, 오크스페커

오크스페커 새, 오크스페커

Ex: A herd of buffalo moved with several oxpecker birds on them .버팔로 무리가 여러 **옥스페커 새**를 태고 이동했다.
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raven
[명사]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

까마귀, 큰까마귀

까마귀, 큰까마귀

Ex: In Norse mythology , the god Odin was often depicted accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn , representing thought and memory .노르웨이 신화에서 신 오딘은 종종 생각과 기억을 상징하는 두 마리의 **까마귀**, 후긴과 무닌과 함께 묘사되었습니다.
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rhinoceros
[명사]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

코뿔소, 라이노

코뿔소, 라이노

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect rhinoceros populations and combat illegal wildlife trade .**코뿔소** 개체군을 보호하고 불법 야생동물 거래를 막기 위한 보존 노력이 진행 중입니다.
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wolverine
[명사]

a wild mammal of the weasel family with a long tail and brown fur that could be found in cold parts of Europe and North America

울버린, 글루톤

울버린, 글루톤

Ex: A wolverine was spotted roaming the snowy forest .눈 덮인 숲을 돌아다니는 **울버린**이 목격되었습니다.
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animal
[명사]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

동물, 짐승

동물, 짐승

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.고래는 먼 거리를 이동하는 놀라운 해양 **동물**입니다.
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to carry
[동사]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

들고 가다, 운반하다

들고 가다, 운반하다

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .쇼핑백은 가족 전체를 위한 식료품을 **들고** 다녀야 해서 무거웠다.
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to bite
[동사]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

물다, 씹다

물다, 씹다

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .그는 유혹을 견디지 못하고 매혹적인 초콜릿 바를 **깨물기**로 결정했다.
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to look for
[동사]

to expect or hope for something

기대하다, 바라다

기대하다, 바라다

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .그들은 법원 사건에서 유리한 결과를 **바랄 것입니다**.
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to hunt
[동사]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

사냥하다, 추적하다

사냥하다, 추적하다

Ex: We must respect wildlife conservation laws and not hunt protected species.우리는 야생동물 보호 법을 존중하고 보호종을 **사냥**해서는 안 됩니다.
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to follow
[동사]

to move or travel behind someone or something

따르다, 뒤따르다

따르다, 뒤따르다

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .행렬은 천천히 움직였고, 군중은 공손하게 뒤를 **따랐다**.
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to dig
[동사]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

파다, 발굴하다

파다, 발굴하다

Ex: The treasure hunter carefully dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .보물 사냥꾼은 금속 탐지기를 사용하여 묻힌 보물을 조심스럽게 **파냈**습니다.
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to run away
[동사]

to escape from or suddenly leave a specific place, situation, or person, often in a hurried manner

도망치다, 달아나다

도망치다, 달아나다

Ex: During the chaos of the riot , some protesters tried to run away from the tear gas .폭동의 혼란 속에서, 일부 시위자들은 최루 가스에서 **도망치려** 했다.
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bear
[명사]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

곰, 아기 곰

곰, 아기 곰

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .**곰**의 영역에서 캠핑할 때는 조심해야 합니다.
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chicken
[명사]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

닭, 가금류

닭, 가금류

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .어린 소녀는 **닭**들이 그녀의 손을 쪼는 것을 보고 깔깔거렸다.
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cow
[명사]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

소, 가축

소, 가축

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.농부는 **소**에서 신선한 우유를 모으기 위해 양동이를 사용했습니다.
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eagle
[명사]

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

독수리, 매

독수리, 매

Ex: With its sharp talons , the eagle effortlessly caught a fish from the river .날카로운 발톱으로 **독수리**는 강에서 물고기를 쉽게 잡았습니다.
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fox
[명사]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

여우, 호랑이

여우, 호랑이

Ex: The fox's bushy tail helps it maintain balance while running .**여우**의 풍성한 꼬리는 달리는 동안 균형을 유지하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
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giraffe
[명사]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

기린, 기린 (명사)

기린, 기린 (명사)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .**기린**은 아프리카 야생동물의 상징적인 상징으로, 독특한 외모와 온화한 성품으로 존경받습니다.
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horse
[명사]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

말, 준마

말, 준마

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .위엄 있는 **말**이 넓은 들판을 가로질러 달렸다.
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monkey
[명사]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

원숭이, 유인원

원숭이, 유인원

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .**원숭이**의 긴 꼬리는 나무 사이를 이동할 때 균형을 제공했습니다.
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pig
[명사]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

돼지, 피그

돼지, 피그

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .**돼지**는 코가 길고 파는 데 사용합니다.
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sheep
[명사]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

양, 면양

양, 면양

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .그 **양**은 두꺼운 털을 가지고 있었고, 그것은 따뜻한 옷을 만드는 데 사용되었습니다.
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spider
[명사]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

거미, 거미류

거미, 거미류

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .**거미**줄이 햇빛에 반짝이며 작은 곤충들을 잡았습니다.
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tiger
[명사]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

호랑이, 줄무늬 고양이

호랑이, 줄무늬 고양이

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .**호랑이**는 사냥과 추적 기술로 유명합니다.
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whale
[명사]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

고래, 큰 바다 동물

고래, 큰 바다 동물

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .**고래**의 거대한 꼬리 지느러미는 fluke라고 불립니다.
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wolf
[명사]

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

늑대, 회색 늑대

늑대, 회색 늑대

Ex: Timber wolves, or gray wolves , are found in North America , Eurasia , and the Middle East .**목재** 늑대, 또는 회색 늑대는 북미, 유라시아, 중동에서 발견됩니다.
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butterfly
[명사]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

나비

나비

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .우리는 **나비**가 애벌레에서 성충으로 놀라운 변태를 겪는다는 것을 배웠습니다.
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책 Insight - 기초
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