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书籍 Insight - 基础 - 单元4 - 4A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4A in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "forest", "sand", "carry", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
natural
[形容词]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

自然的, 天然的

自然的, 天然的

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .他更喜欢用棉和亚麻等**天然**面料做衣服。
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world
[名词]

the planet earth, where we all live

世界, 地球

世界, 地球

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .我们必须为子孙后代照顾好**世界**。
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desert
[名词]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠, 撒哈拉

沙漠, 撒哈拉

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.他们在开车穿过**沙漠**时迷路了。
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forest
[名词]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森林

森林

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .我们去**森林**里散步,周围是高高的树木和鸣叫的鸟儿。
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grassland
[名词]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原, 牧场

草原, 牧场

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**草原**是羚羊和斑马的家园。
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ice
[名词]

frozen water, which has a solid state

冰

Ex: The windshield was covered in ice, so I had to scrape it before driving .挡风玻璃上覆盖着**冰**,所以我不得不在开车前刮掉它。
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tree
[名词]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

树, 树木

树, 树木

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view .我们爬上了**树**的 sturdy 树枝以获得更好的视野。
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mountain
[名词]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 山峰

山, 山峰

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .我们徒步登上**山**,并享受了山顶令人叹为观止的景色。
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plant
[名词]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

植物, 草木

植物, 草木

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .我花园里的番茄**植物**开始结果了。
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sand
[名词]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

沙子, 细沙

沙子, 细沙

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .当他们沿着海岸线行走时,**沙子**在他们脚下感觉很温暖。
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snow
[名词]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

雪

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .随着**雪**继续下,小镇变成了一个冬季仙境。
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baboon
[名词]

a large monkey with a doglike face and large teeth, native to Africa and South Asia

狒狒, 山魈

狒狒, 山魈

Ex: Female baboons typically give birth to a single offspring after a gestation period of around six months , with infants clinging to their mother 's fur for protection .雌性**狒狒**通常在约六个月的妊娠期后产下一只幼崽,幼崽会紧抓母亲的毛发以寻求保护。
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elephant
[名词]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

大象, 象

大象, 象

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .我们很幸运地目睹了一群**大象**在草原上安静地吃草。
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lion
[名词]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

狮子, 大型猫科动物

狮子, 大型猫科动物

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .**狮子**锋利的牙齿和爪子用于狩猎。
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a small, brown bird that is commonly found in Africa, which feeds on parasites that live on the skin of mammals.

牛椋鸟, 牛椋

牛椋鸟, 牛椋

Ex: A herd of buffalo moved with several oxpecker birds on them .一群水牛移动时身上有几只**牛椋鸟**。
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raven
[名词]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

乌鸦, 渡鸦

乌鸦, 渡鸦

Ex: In Norse mythology , the god Odin was often depicted accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn , representing thought and memory .在北欧神话中,神奥丁经常被描绘成有两只**乌鸦**,胡金和穆宁,代表思想和记忆。
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rhinoceros
[名词]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

犀牛, 犀

犀牛, 犀

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect rhinoceros populations and combat illegal wildlife trade .正在进行保护工作以保护**犀牛**种群并打击非法野生动物贸易。
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wolverine
[名词]

a wild mammal of the weasel family with a long tail and brown fur that could be found in cold parts of Europe and North America

狼獾, 貂熊

狼獾, 貂熊

Ex: A wolverine was spotted roaming the snowy forest .一只**狼獾**被发现在雪林中游荡。
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animal
[名词]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

动物, 兽

动物, 兽

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.鲸鱼是令人难以置信的海洋**动物**,它们会长距离迁徙。
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to carry
[动词]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

携带, 运送

携带, 运送

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .购物袋很重,因为它必须**携带**全家的杂货。
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to bite
[动词]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

咬, 咀嚼

咬, 咀嚼

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .他无法抗拒诱惑,决定**咬**一口诱人的巧克力棒。
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to look for
[动词]

to expect or hope for something

期待, 希望

期待, 希望

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .他们将在法庭案件中**寻求**一个有利的结果。
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to hunt
[动词]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

打猎, 追逐

打猎, 追逐

Ex: We must respect wildlife conservation laws and not hunt protected species.我们必须尊重野生动物保护法律,不**猎杀**受保护的物种。
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to follow
[动词]

to move or travel behind someone or something

跟随, 追随

跟随, 追随

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .队伍缓慢移动,人群恭敬地在后面**跟随**。
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to dig
[动词]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

挖, 挖掘

挖, 挖掘

Ex: The treasure hunter carefully dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .寻宝者用金属探测器小心翼翼地**挖**寻埋藏的宝藏。
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to run away
[动词]

to escape from or suddenly leave a specific place, situation, or person, often in a hurried manner

逃跑, 逃走

逃跑, 逃走

Ex: During the chaos of the riot , some protesters tried to run away from the tear gas .在骚乱的混乱中,一些抗议者试图从催泪瓦斯中**逃跑**。
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bear
[名词]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

熊, 小熊

熊, 小熊

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .在**熊**的领地上露营时我们需要小心。
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chicken
[名词]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

鸡, 家禽

鸡, 家禽

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .小女孩咯咯地笑了,因为**鸡**啄了她的手。
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cow
[名词]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

奶牛, 牛

奶牛, 牛

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.农夫用桶从**牛**身上收集新鲜牛奶。
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eagle
[名词]

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

鹰, 雕

鹰, 雕

Ex: With its sharp talons , the eagle effortlessly caught a fish from the river .用其锋利的爪子,**鹰**毫不费力地从河里抓了一条鱼。
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fox
[名词]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

狐狸, 狐

狐狸, 狐

Ex: The fox's bushy tail helps it maintain balance while running .**狐狸**浓密的尾巴有助于它在奔跑时保持平衡。
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giraffe
[名词]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

长颈鹿, 长颈鹿(名词)

长颈鹿, 长颈鹿(名词)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .**长颈鹿**是非洲野生动物的标志性象征,因其独特的外表和温和的举止而受到尊敬。
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horse
[名词]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

马, 骏马

马, 骏马

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .雄伟的**马**驰骋在开阔的田野上。
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monkey
[名词]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

猴子, 猿

猴子, 猿

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .**猴子**的长尾巴在它穿过树林时提供了平衡。
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pig
[名词]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

猪, 豬

猪, 豬

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .**猪**的鼻子很长,用来挖掘。
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sheep
[名词]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

羊, 绵羊

羊, 绵羊

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .那只**羊**有厚厚的羊毛,用来做暖和的衣服。
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spider
[名词]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

蜘蛛, 蛛形纲动物

蜘蛛, 蛛形纲动物

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .**蜘蛛**网在阳光下闪闪发光,捕捉小昆虫。
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tiger
[名词]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

老虎, 条纹猫

老虎, 条纹猫

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .**老虎**以它们的狩猎和潜行技能而闻名。
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whale
[名词]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

鲸鱼, 鲸

鲸鱼, 鲸

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .**鲸鱼**的巨大尾鳍被称为fluke。
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wolf
[名词]

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

狼, 灰狼

狼, 灰狼

Ex: Timber wolves, or gray wolves , are found in North America , Eurasia , and the Middle East .**木材**狼,或灰狼,分布在北美、欧亚大陆和中东。
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butterfly
[名词]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

蝴蝶

蝴蝶

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .我们了解到**蝴蝶**经历了从毛毛虫到成虫的显著转变。
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书籍 Insight - 基础
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