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Kniha Insight - Základní - Jednotka 4 - 4A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 4 - 4A v učebnici Insight Elementary, jako je „les“, „písek“, „nosit“ atd.

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Insight - Elementary
natural
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

přírodní, naturální

přírodní, naturální

Ex: He preferred natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .
world
[Podstatné jméno]

the planet earth, where we all live

svět, země

svět, země

Ex: We must take care of world for future generations .
desert
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

poušť, poušťová oblast

poušť, poušťová oblast

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
forest
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

les, hvozd

les, hvozd

grassland
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

tráva, travní plocha

tráva, travní plocha

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
ice
[Podstatné jméno]

frozen water, which has a solid state

led, zmražená voda

led, zmražená voda

Ex: The windshield was covered ice, so I had to scrape it before driving .
tree
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

strom, dřevina

strom, dřevina

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of tree to get a better view .
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, hory

hora, hory

Ex: We hiked up mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, plantáž

rostlina, plantáž

Ex: The plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .
sand
[Podstatné jméno]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

písek, sandy

písek, sandy

Ex: sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .
snow
[Podstatné jméno]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

sníh, sněhové krystaly

sníh, sněhové krystaly

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as snow continued to fall .
baboon
[Podstatné jméno]

a large monkey with a doglike face and large teeth, native to Africa and South Asia

baboons, baboons

baboons, baboons

Ex: baboons typically give birth to a single offspring after a gestation period of around six months , with infants clinging to their mother 's fur for protection .
elephant
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

slon, slon africký

slon, slon africký

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .
lion
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lev, lvice

lev, lvice

Ex: lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .
oxpecker bird
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, brown bird that is commonly found in Africa, which feeds on parasites that live on the skin of mammals.

pták okřehka, okřehkovec

pták okřehka, okřehkovec

Ex: A herd of buffalo moved with oxpecker birds on them .
raven
[Podstatné jméno]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

havran, krkavec

havran, krkavec

Ex: In Norse mythology , the god Odin was often depicted accompanied by ravens, Huginn and Muninn , representing thought and memory .
rhinoceros
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

nosorožec, rhinoceros

nosorožec, rhinoceros

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to rhinoceros populations and combat illegal wildlife trade .
wolverine
[Podstatné jméno]

a wild mammal of the weasel family with a long tail and brown fur that could be found in cold parts of Europe and North America

wolverine, vlk sojkovitý

wolverine, vlk sojkovitý

Ex: wolverine was spotted roaming the snowy forest .
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

živočich, zvíře

živočich, zvíře

Ex: Whales are incredible animals that migrate long distances .
to carry
[sloveso]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

nosit, přinášet

nosit, přinášet

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it carry groceries for the whole family .
to bite
[sloveso]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

kousnout, pokousat

kousnout, pokousat

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided bite into the tempting chocolate bar .
to look for
[sloveso]

to expect or hope for something

očekávat, doufat v

očekávat, doufat v

to hunt
[sloveso]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

lovit, ulovit

lovit, ulovit

Ex: The tribe hunt buffalo for their livelihood .
to follow
[sloveso]

to move or travel behind someone or something

následovat, sledovat

následovat, sledovat

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd followed behind .
to dig
[sloveso]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

kopat, hrabat

kopat, hrabat

Ex: The treasure hunter dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .
to run away
[sloveso]

to escape from or suddenly leave a specific place, situation, or person, often in a hurried manner

utéct, zběhnout

utéct, zběhnout

Ex: During the chaos of the riot , some protesters tried run away from the tear gas .
bear
[Podstatné jméno]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

medvěd, bear

medvěd, bear

Ex: We need to be careful when camping bear territory .
chicken
[Podstatné jméno]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

kuře, slepička

kuře, slepička

Ex: The little girl giggled as chickens pecked at her hand .
cow
[Podstatné jméno]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

kráva, dojnice

kráva, dojnice

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from cow.
eagle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

orel, orlice

orel, orlice

Ex: With its sharp talons , eagle effortlessly caught a fish from the river .
fox
[Podstatné jméno]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

liška, lišák

liška, lišák

Ex: fox's bushy tail helps it maintain balance while running .
giraffe
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

žirafa, žirafí

žirafa, žirafí

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .
horse
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

kůň, hřebec

kůň, hřebec

Ex: The horse galloped across the open field .
monkey
[Podstatné jméno]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

opice, lidoop

opice, lidoop

Ex: monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .
pig
[Podstatné jméno]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

prase, vepř

prase, vepř

sheep
[Podstatné jméno]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

ovce, beran

ovce, beran

Ex: sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .
spider
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

pavouk, pavouček

pavouk, pavouček

Ex: spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .
tiger
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

tygr, tiger

tygr, tiger

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .
whale
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

velryba, kita

velryba, kita

Ex: whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .
wolf
[Podstatné jméno]

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

vlk, šedý vlk

vlk, šedý vlk

Ex: Legends often depict the cunning and mysterious nature of the mythical werewolf , part human , wolf.
butterfly
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

motýl, kukla

motýl, kukla

Ex: We learned butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .
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