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Kniha Insight - Základní - Jednotka 4 - 4A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Jednotky 4 - 4A v učebnici Insight Elementary, jako "les", "písek", "nést" apod.

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Insight - Elementary
natural
natural
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

přirozený, přírodní

přirozený, přírodní

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing. 

Dával přednost používání přírodních látek, jako je bavlna a len, pro své oblečení.

world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

the planet earth, where we all live

svět, země

svět, země

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
desert
desert
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

poušť, sahara

poušť, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
forest
forest
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

les

les

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
grassland
grassland
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras. 

Step je domovem antilop a zeber.

ice
ice
[Podstatné jméno]

frozen water, which has a solid state

led

led

Ex: I put ice cubes in my drink to make it cold. 
tree
tree
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

strom, strom

strom, strom

Ex: I enjoyed the sweet scent of blossoms on the flowering tree. 
mountain
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol

hora, vrchol

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
sand
sand
[Podstatné jméno]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

písek, jemný písek

písek, jemný písek

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
snow
snow
[Podstatné jméno]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

sníh

sníh

Ex: After the storm, the ground was covered in a thick blanket of snow. 
baboon
baboon
[Podstatné jméno]

a large monkey with a doglike face and large teeth, native to Africa and South Asia

pavián, mandril

pavián, mandril

Ex: Baboons are highly social primates found in various habitats across Africa and Arabia, often forming troops of up to 200 individuals. 
elephant
elephant
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

slon, tlustokožec

slon, tlustokožec

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah. 
lion
lion
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lev, velká kočka

lev, velká kočka

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
oxpecker bird
oxpecker bird
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, brown bird that is commonly found in Africa, which feeds on parasites that live on the skin of mammals.

pták klíšťák, klíšťák

pták klíšťák, klíšťák

Ex: A herd of buffalo moved with several oxpecker birds on them. 

Stádo buvolů se pohybovalo s několika oxpecker ptáky na sobě.

raven
raven
[Podstatné jméno]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

havran, černá vrána

havran, černá vrána

Ex: In Norse mythology, the god Odin was often depicted accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn, representing thought and memory. 

V severské mytologii byl bůh Odin často zobrazován v doprovodu dvou havranů, Hugina a Munina, představujících myšlenku a paměť.

rhinoceros
rhinoceros
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

nosorožec, rino

nosorožec, rino

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect rhinoceros populations and combat illegal wildlife trade. 
wolverine
wolverine
[Podstatné jméno]

a wild, solitary, strong, and resilient mammal with brown fur and a long tail, typically found in cold regions of northern Eurasia, Europe, and North America

rosomák, wolverine

rosomák, wolverine

Ex: The wolverine is a fierce and powerful animal. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
to carry
to carry
[sloveso]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

nést, přepravovat

nést, přepravovat

Ex: He carried the boxes upstairs. 
to bite
to bite
[sloveso]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

kousat, žvýkat

kousat, žvýkat

Ex: The dog warned the intruder by growling before attempting to bite. 
to look for
to look for
[sloveso]

to expect or hope for something

očekávat, doufat

očekávat, doufat

Ex: We are looking for a significant increase in sales this quarter. 

Očekáváme významné zvýšení prodeje v tomto čtvrtletí.

to hunt
to hunt
[sloveso]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

lovit, pronásledovat

lovit, pronásledovat

Ex: In some cultures, people still hunt for their food using traditional methods. 
to follow
to follow
[sloveso]

to move or travel behind someone or something

následovat, jít za

následovat, jít za

Ex: The team followed their leader up the mountain. 
to dig
to dig
[sloveso]

to break up, loosen, or remove earth or another material with a tool, machine, or the hands

kopat,  rýt

kopat, rýt

Ex: The dog had been digging in the soft ground beside the fence. 
to run away
to run away
[sloveso]

to escape from or suddenly leave a specific place, situation, or person, often in a hurried manner

rychle utéct z místa situace nebo od člověka, náhle odejít a utéct

rychle utéct z místa situace nebo od člověka, náhle odejít a utéct

Ex: During the chaos of the riot, some protesters tried to run away from the tear gas. 

Během chaosu při nepokojích se někteří demonstranti snažili utéct od slzného plynu.

bear
bear
[Podstatné jméno]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

medvěd, medvídek

medvěd, medvídek

Ex: A bear has a thick fur coat to keep warm in cold weather. 
chicken
chicken
[Podstatné jméno]

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

slepice,  kuře

slepice, kuře

Ex: The chickens laid several eggs during the night. 
cow
cow
[Podstatné jméno]

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

Ex: The cows are kept in the barn during cold weather. 
eagle
eagle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large bird of prey with broad wings, a hooked beak, and very keen eyesight

orel

orel

Ex: Eagles use their sharp eyesight to locate prey from great distances. 
fox
fox
[Podstatné jméno]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

liška, lišák

liška, lišák

Ex: Jane read a storybook about a curious fox and its adventures. 
giraffe
giraffe
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

žirafa, žirafa (podstatné jméno)

žirafa, žirafa (podstatné jméno)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa's wildlife, revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor. 
horse
horse
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

kůň, oř

kůň, oř

Ex: My sister really likes to go on a horse riding adventure in the mountains. 
monkey
monkey
[Podstatné jméno]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

opice, kočkodan

opice, kočkodan

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees. 
pig
pig
[Podstatné jméno]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

prase, vepř

prase, vepř

Ex: I watched as the pig rooted around in the dirt for food. 
sheep
sheep
[Podstatné jméno]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

ovce, beran

ovce, beran

Ex: A curious sheep approached me and sniffed my hand. 
spider
spider
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

pavouk, pavoukovci

pavouk, pavoukovci

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight, catching small insects. 
tiger
tiger
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

tygr, pruhovaná kočka

tygr, pruhovaná kočka

Ex: John learned that tigers are excellent swimmers. 
whale
whale
[Podstatné jméno]

a large marine mammal with a streamlined body, horizontal tail flukes, and one or more blowholes for breathing

velryba,  kytovec

velryba, kytovec

Ex: A huge whale appeared near the coast early this morning. 
wolf
wolf
[Podstatné jméno]

a large wild animal of the dog family that typically lives and hunts in packs

vlk,  vlček

vlk, vlček

Ex: Daniel spotted a wolf crossing the snowy road. 
butterfly
butterfly
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

motýl

motýl

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult. 
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