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Livro Insight - Elementar - Unidade 4 - 4A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4A in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "forest", "sand", "carry", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
natural
[adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, nativo

natural, nativo

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Ele preferia usar tecidos **naturais** como algodão e linho para suas roupas.
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world
[substantivo]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo, terra

mundo, terra

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .Devemos cuidar do **mundo** para as gerações futuras.
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desert
[substantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deserto, saara

deserto, saara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Eles se perderam enquanto dirigiam pelo **deserto**.
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forest
[substantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

floresta

floresta

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Fomos dar um passeio na **floresta**, cercados por árvores altas e pássaros cantando.
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grassland
[substantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradaria, pastagem

pradaria, pastagem

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .O **prado** é o lar de antílopes e zebras.
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ice
[substantivo]

frozen water, which has a solid state

gelo

gelo

Ex: The windshield was covered in ice, so I had to scrape it before driving .O para-brisa estava coberto de **gelo**, então tive que raspá-lo antes de dirigir.
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tree
[substantivo]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

árvore, árvore

árvore, árvore

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view .Subimos os galhos resistentes da **árvore** para ter uma visão melhor.
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mountain
[substantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montanha, pico

montanha, pico

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Nós subimos a **montanha** e desfrutamos da vista deslumbrante do topo.
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plant
[substantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta, vegetal

planta, vegetal

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .A **planta** de tomate no meu jardim está começando a dar frutos.
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sand
[substantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

areia, areia fina

areia, areia fina

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .A **areia** estava quente sob seus pés enquanto caminhavam pela orla.
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snow
[substantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

neve

neve

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .A cidade se transformou em um paraíso de inverno enquanto a **neve** continuava a cair.
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baboon
[substantivo]

a large monkey with a doglike face and large teeth, native to Africa and South Asia

babuíno, mandril

babuíno, mandril

Ex: Female baboons typically give birth to a single offspring after a gestation period of around six months , with infants clinging to their mother 's fur for protection .As **babuínas** geralmente dão à luz a um único filhote após um período de gestação de cerca de seis meses, com os bebês agarrando-se ao pelo da mãe para proteção.
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elephant
[substantivo]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

elefante, paquiderme

elefante, paquiderme

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .Tivemos a sorte de testemunhar uma manada de **elefantes** pastando pacificamente na savana.
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lion
[substantivo]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

leão, felino

leão, felino

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .Os dentes afiados e garras do **leão** são usados para caçar.
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oxpecker bird
[substantivo]

a small, brown bird that is commonly found in Africa, which feeds on parasites that live on the skin of mammals.

pássaro oxpecker, oxpecker

pássaro oxpecker, oxpecker

Ex: A herd of buffalo moved with several oxpecker birds on them .Uma manada de búfalos se moveu com vários **pássaros oxpecker** neles.
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raven
[substantivo]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

corvo, gralha preta

corvo, gralha preta

Ex: In Norse mythology , the god Odin was often depicted accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn , representing thought and memory .Na mitologia nórdica, o deus Odin era frequentemente retratado acompanhado por dois **corvos**, Huginn e Muninn, representando o pensamento e a memória.
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rhinoceros
[substantivo]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

rinoceronte, rino

rinoceronte, rino

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect rhinoceros populations and combat illegal wildlife trade .Esforços de conservação estão em andamento para proteger as populações de **rinoceronte** e combater o comércio ilegal de vida selvagem.
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wolverine
[substantivo]

a wild mammal of the weasel family with a long tail and brown fur that could be found in cold parts of Europe and North America

glutão, wolverine

glutão, wolverine

Ex: A wolverine was spotted roaming the snowy forest .Um **carcaju** foi avistado vagando pela floresta nevada.
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animal
[substantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, besta

animal, besta

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.As baleias são incríveis **animais** marinhos que migram longas distâncias.
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to carry
[verbo]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

carregar, transportar

carregar, transportar

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .O saco de compras estava pesado porque tinha que **carregar** mantimentos para toda a família.
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to bite
[verbo]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

morder, mastigar

morder, mastigar

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .Ele não conseguiu resistir à tentação e decidiu **morder** a barra de chocolate tentadora.
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to expect or hope for something

esperar, contar com

esperar, contar com

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .Eles **vão procurar** um resultado favorável no caso judicial.
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to hunt
[verbo]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

caçar, perseguir

caçar, perseguir

Ex: We must respect wildlife conservation laws and not hunt protected species.Devemos respeitar as leis de conservação da vida selvagem e não **caçar** espécies protegidas.
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to follow
[verbo]

to move or travel behind someone or something

seguir, ir atrás de

seguir, ir atrás de

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .A procissão moveu-se lentamente, e a multidão **seguiu** respeitosamente atrás.
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to dig
[verbo]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

cavar, escavar

cavar, escavar

Ex: The treasure hunter carefully dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .O caçador de tesouros **cavou** cuidadosamente em busca de um tesouro enterrado usando um detector de metais.
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to escape from or suddenly leave a specific place, situation, or person, often in a hurried manner

fugir, escapar

fugir, escapar

Ex: During the chaos of the riot , some protesters tried to run away from the tear gas .Durante o caos do motim, alguns manifestantes tentaram **fugir** do gás lacrimogêneo.
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bear
[substantivo]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

urso, ursinho

urso, ursinho

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .Precisamos ter cuidado ao acampar no território dos **ursos**.
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chicken
[substantivo]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

frango, ave doméstica

frango, ave doméstica

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .A menina riu enquanto os **frangos** bicavam sua mão.
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cow
[substantivo]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

vaca, gado

vaca, gado

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.O agricultor usou um balde para coletar leite fresco da **vaca**.
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eagle
[substantivo]

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

águia, falcão

águia, falcão

Ex: With its sharp talons , the eagle effortlessly caught a fish from the river .Com suas garras afiadas, **a águia** pegou um peixe do rio sem esforço.
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fox
[substantivo]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

raposa, raposa vermelha

raposa, raposa vermelha

Ex: The fox's bushy tail helps it maintain balance while running .A cauda espessa da **raposa** ajuda-a a manter o equilíbrio enquanto corre.
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giraffe
[substantivo]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

girafa, girafa (substantivo)

girafa, girafa (substantivo)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .As **girafas** são símbolos icônicos da vida selvagem africana, reverenciadas por sua aparência única e comportamento gentil.
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horse
[substantivo]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

cavalo, garanhão

cavalo, garanhão

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .O majestoso **cavalo** galopou pelo campo aberto.
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monkey
[substantivo]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

macaco, símio

macaco, símio

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .A cauda longa do **macaco** proporcionava equilíbrio enquanto ele se movia pelas árvores.
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pig
[substantivo]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

porco, suíno

porco, suíno

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .O **porco** tem um focinho longo e o usa para cavar.
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sheep
[substantivo]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

ovelha, carneiro

ovelha, carneiro

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .A **ovelha** tinha lã grossa que era usada para fazer roupas quentes.
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spider
[substantivo]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

aranha, aracnídeo

aranha, aracnídeo

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .A teia da **aranha** brilhava ao sol, capturando pequenos insetos.
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tiger
[substantivo]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

tigre, felino listrado

tigre, felino listrado

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .Os **tigres** são conhecidos por suas habilidades de caça e perseguição.
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whale
[substantivo]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

baleia, cetáceo

baleia, cetáceo

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .A enorme barbatana caudal da **baleia** é chamada de fluke.
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wolf
[substantivo]

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

lobo, lobo cinzento

lobo, lobo cinzento

Ex: Timber wolves, or gray wolves , are found in North America , Eurasia , and the Middle East .Lobos **madeireiros**, ou lobos cinzentos, são encontrados na América do Norte, Eurásia e Oriente Médio.
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butterfly
[substantivo]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

borboleta

borboleta

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .Aprendemos que as **borboletas** passam por uma transformação notável de lagarta para adulto.
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Livro Insight - Elementar
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