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Cartea Insight - Elementar - Unitatea 4 - 4A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 4 - 4A din manualul Insight Elementary, cum ar fi "pădure", "nisip", "a purta" etc.

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Insight - Elementary
natural
natural
[adjectiv]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, natură

natural, natură

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 

Ea preferă să folosească ingrediente naturale în produsele sale de îngrijire a pielii pentru a evita chimicalele dure.

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world
world
[substantiv]

the planet earth, where we all live

lume, pământ

lume, pământ

Ex: The world is home to a vast array of cultures and languages. 
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desert
desert
[substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deșert, sahara

deșert, sahara

Ex: Camels are well-adapted to survive in the desert. 
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forest
forest
[substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

pădure

pădure

Ex: The forest floor was covered in a thick carpet of fallen leaves. 
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grassland
grassland
[substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pajiște, pășune

pajiște, pășune

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 

Multe animale trăiesc în vasta pajiște.

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ice
ice
[substantiv]

frozen water, which has a solid state

gheață

gheață

Ex: I slipped and fell on the ice while walking on the frozen lake. 
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tree
tree
[substantiv]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

copac, copac

copac, copac

Ex: The leaves on the tree turned vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow in the autumn. 
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mountain
mountain
[substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

munte, vârf

munte, vârf

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
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plant
plant
[substantiv]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

plantă, vegetație

plantă, vegetație

Ex: The oak is a type of plant known as a tree. 
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sand
sand
[substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

nisip, nisip fin

nisip, nisip fin

Ex: The wind carried grains of sand across the desert. 
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snow
snow
[substantiv]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

zăpadă

zăpadă

Ex: Children eagerly awaited the first snow of the season to build snowmen. 
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baboon
baboon
[substantiv]

a large monkey with a doglike face and large teeth, native to Africa and South Asia

babuin, mandril

babuin, mandril

Ex: Male baboons are easily recognizable by their large size and distinctive mane, which becomes more prominent as they mature. 
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elephant
elephant
[substantiv]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

elefant, pahiderm

elefant, pahiderm

Ex: Elephants are known for their intelligence and remarkable memory. 
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lion
lion
[substantiv]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

leu, felina mare

leu, felina mare

Ex: The lion's powerful jaws allowed it to tear apart its prey. 
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oxpecker bird
oxpecker bird
[substantiv]

a small, brown bird that is commonly found in Africa, which feeds on parasites that live on the skin of mammals.

pasărea oxpecker, oxpecker

pasărea oxpecker, oxpecker

Ex: The oxpecker bird sat on the buffalo’s back. 

Pasărea oxpecker stătea pe spatele bivolului.

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raven
raven
[substantiv]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

corb, cioară neagră

corb, cioară neagră

Ex: The raven perched atop the gnarled branch, its glossy black feathers glistening in the moonlight. 

Corbul se așeză pe vârful crengii noduroase, penele sale negre lucioase strălucind în lumina lunii.

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rhinoceros
rhinoceros
[substantiv]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

rinocer, rino

rinocer, rino

Ex: The rhinoceros trudged slowly through the savanna, its massive horn glinting in the sunlight. 
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wolverine
wolverine
[substantiv]

a wild, solitary, strong, and resilient mammal with brown fur and a long tail, typically found in cold regions of northern Eurasia, Europe, and North America

gluton, wolverine

gluton, wolverine

Ex: A wolverine can defend itself against larger predators. 
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animal
animal
[substantiv]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, bestie

animal, bestie

Ex: In the zoo, you can see various animals like giraffes, zebras, and monkeys. 
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to carry
to carry
[verb]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

cără, transporta

cără, transporta

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
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to bite
to bite
[verb]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

mușca, mesteca

mușca, mesteca

Ex: The toddler cried loudly after accidentally biting his own finger. 
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to look for

to expect or hope for something

a se aștepta, a spera

a se aștepta, a spera

Ex: The students are looking for a good grade on the upcoming exam. 

Elevii speră să obțină o notă bună la examenul viitor.

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to hunt
to hunt
[verb]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

vâna, urmări

vâna, urmări

Ex: The experienced tracker knew how to hunt stealthily without scaring away the animals. 
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to follow
to follow
[verb]

to move or travel behind someone or something

urma, merge în urma

urma, merge în urma

Ex: She entered the room, and her dog followed obediently. 
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to dig
to dig
[verb]

to break up, loosen, or remove earth or another material with a tool, machine, or the hands

săpa,  excava

săpa, excava

Ex: Daniel spent the morning digging the hard soil with a shovel. 
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to run away

to escape from or suddenly leave a specific place, situation, or person, often in a hurried manner

a fugi repede dintr-un loc situație sau de o persoană, a pleca brusc și a fugi

a fugi repede dintr-un loc situație sau de o persoană, a pleca brusc și a fugi

Ex: When the alarm sounded, the prisoners tried to run away from the jail. 

Când a sunat alarma, prizonierii au încercat să evadeze din închisoare.

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bear
bear
[substantiv]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

urs, ursuleț

urs, ursuleț

Ex: I was really scared when I encountered a bear in the wilderness. 
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chicken
chicken
[substantiv]

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

găină,  pui

găină, pui

Ex: They keep chickens in a small yard behind the house. 
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cow
cow
[substantiv]

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

Ex: The cow was grazing in the field. 
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eagle
eagle
[substantiv]

a large bird of prey with broad wings, a hooked beak, and very keen eyesight

vultur

vultur

Ex: An eagle circled high above the valley. 
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fox
fox
[substantiv]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

vulpe, fox

vulpe, fox

Ex: Mark's favorite wild animal at the zoo is the Arctic fox. 
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giraffe
giraffe
[substantiv]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

girafă, girafă (substantiv)

girafă, girafă (substantiv)

Ex: The giraffe gracefully stretched its long neck to reach the tender leaves at the top of the tree. 
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horse
horse
[substantiv]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

cal, armăsar

cal, armăsar

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field. 
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monkey
monkey
[substantiv]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

maimuță, macac

maimuță, macac

Ex: I saw the monkey hanging upside down from a tree branch. 
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pig
pig
[substantiv]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

porc, porc

porc, porc

Ex: The pig greeted me with curiosity and approached the fence. 
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sheep
sheep
[substantiv]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

oaie, berbec

oaie, berbec

Ex: I saw a group of sheep being herded by a shepherd and his dog. 
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spider
spider
[substantiv]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

păianjen, arahnid

păianjen, arahnid

Ex: I learned that spiders help control insect populations in the garden. 

Am învățat că păianjenii ajută la controlul populațiilor de insecte din grădină.

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tiger
tiger
[substantiv]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

tigru, pisica dungată

tigru, pisica dungată

Ex: Mark was amazed to see a tiger at the zoo. 
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whale
whale
[substantiv]

a large marine mammal with a streamlined body, horizontal tail flukes, and one or more blowholes for breathing

balenă,  cetaceu

balenă, cetaceu

Ex: We saw a whale surface beside the boat. 
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wolf
wolf
[substantiv]

a large wild animal of the dog family that typically lives and hunts in packs

lup,  lup mic

lup, lup mic

Ex: A wolf appeared at the edge of the forest. 
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butterfly
butterfly
[substantiv]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

fluture

fluture

Ex: Butterflies are attracted to nectar-producing flowers for food. 

Fluturii sunt atrași de florile care produc nectar pentru hrană.

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