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本 Insight - 初歩 - ユニット4 - 4A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4A in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "forest", "sand", "carry", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
natural
[形容詞]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

自然の, 天然の

自然の, 天然の

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .彼は自分の服に綿やリネンなどの**天然**素材を使うことを好んだ。
world
[名詞]

the planet earth, where we all live

世界, 地球

世界, 地球

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .私たちは未来の世代のために**世界**を大切にしなければなりません。
desert
[名詞]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

砂漠, サハラ

砂漠, サハラ

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.彼らは**砂漠**を車で走っている間に道に迷った。
forest
[名詞]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .私たちは高い木々とさえずる鳥に囲まれた**森**の中を散歩しました。
grassland
[名詞]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原, 牧草地

草原, 牧草地

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**草原**は、アンテロープとシマウマの住処です。
ice
[名詞]

frozen water, which has a solid state

氷

Ex: The windshield was covered in ice, so I had to scrape it before driving .フロントガラスは**氷**で覆われていたので、運転する前に削り取らなければなりませんでした。
tree
[名詞]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

木, 樹木

木, 樹木

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view .より良い景色を見るために、私たちは**木**の頑丈な枝に登りました。
mountain
[名詞]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 頂上

山, 頂上

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .私たちは**山**に登り、頂上からの息をのむような景色を楽しみました。
plant
[名詞]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

植物, 草木

植物, 草木

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .私の庭のトマトの**植物**が実をつけ始めています。
sand
[名詞]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

砂, 細かい砂

砂, 細かい砂

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .彼らが海岸線に沿って歩いている間、**砂**は彼らの足の下で暖かく感じられました。
snow
[名詞]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

雪

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .雪が降り続ける中、町は冬のワンダーランドに変わりました。
baboon
[名詞]

a large monkey with a doglike face and large teeth, native to Africa and South Asia

ヒヒ, マンドリル

ヒヒ, マンドリル

Ex: Female baboons typically give birth to a single offspring after a gestation period of around six months , with infants clinging to their mother 's fur for protection .メスの**ヒヒ**は通常、約6ヶ月の妊娠期間を経て一頭の子を産み、幼児は保護のために母親の毛皮にしがみつきます。
elephant
[名詞]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

象, ゾウ

象, ゾウ

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .私たちはサバンナで平和に草を食む**象**の群れを目撃することができて幸運でした。
lion
[名詞]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

ライオン, 大型猫科動物

ライオン, 大型猫科動物

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .**ライオン**の鋭い歯と爪は狩りに使われます。

a small, brown bird that is commonly found in Africa, which feeds on parasites that live on the skin of mammals.

オクスペッカーの鳥, オクスペッカー

オクスペッカーの鳥, オクスペッカー

Ex: A herd of buffalo moved with several oxpecker birds on them .バッファローの群れが、いくつかの**オクスピッカーバード**を乗せて移動しました。
raven
[名詞]

a large black bird belonging to the crow family with shiny feathers and a loud unpleasant call

ワタリガラス, 烏

ワタリガラス, 烏

Ex: In Norse mythology , the god Odin was often depicted accompanied by two ravens, Huginn and Muninn , representing thought and memory .北欧神話では、神オーディンはしばしば思考と記憶を表す二羽の**ワタリガラス**、フギンとムニンと共に描かれていました。
rhinoceros
[名詞]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

サイ, ライノ

サイ, ライノ

Ex: Conservation efforts are underway to protect rhinoceros populations and combat illegal wildlife trade .**サイ**の個体群を保護し、違法な野生生物取引と戦うための保全活動が進行中です。
wolverine
[名詞]

a wild mammal of the weasel family with a long tail and brown fur that could be found in cold parts of Europe and North America

ウルヴァリン, クズリ

ウルヴァリン, クズリ

Ex: A wolverine was spotted roaming the snowy forest .雪の森を歩き回る**ウルバリン**が目撃されました。
animal
[名詞]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

動物, 獣

動物, 獣

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.クジラは長距離を移動する驚くべき海洋**動物**です。
to carry
[動詞]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

運ぶ, 持ち運ぶ

運ぶ, 持ち運ぶ

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .買い物袋は重かった、なぜなら家族全員分の食料品を**運ぶ**必要があったから。
to bite
[動詞]

to cut into flesh, food, etc. using the teeth

噛む, 咀嚼する

噛む, 咀嚼する

Ex: He could n't resist the temptation and decided to bite into the tempting chocolate bar .彼は誘惑に抵抗できず、魅力的なチョコレートバーを**噛む**ことに決めた。
to look for
[動詞]

to expect or hope for something

期待する, 望む

期待する, 望む

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .彼らは裁判で有利な結果を**求めるでしょう**。
to hunt
[動詞]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

狩る, 追う

狩る, 追う

Ex: We must respect wildlife conservation laws and not hunt protected species.私たちは野生生物保護法を尊重し、保護種を**狩猟**してはいけません。
to follow
[動詞]

to move or travel behind someone or something

従う, 後をついて行く

従う, 後をついて行く

Ex: The procession moved slowly , and the crowd respectfully followed behind .行列はゆっくりと進み、群衆は敬意を払って後ろを**ついていった**。
to dig
[動詞]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

掘る, 発掘する

掘る, 発掘する

Ex: The treasure hunter carefully dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .宝探しは金属探知機を使って埋もれた宝を慎重に**掘り**ました。
to run away
[動詞]

to escape from or suddenly leave a specific place, situation, or person, often in a hurried manner

逃げる, 走り去る

逃げる, 走り去る

Ex: During the chaos of the riot , some protesters tried to run away from the tear gas .暴動の混乱の中、いくつかの抗議者が催涙ガスから**逃げよう**とした。
bear
[名詞]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

熊, 小熊

熊, 小熊

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .**クマ**の生息地でキャンプするときは注意が必要です。
chicken
[名詞]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

鶏, 家禽

鶏, 家禽

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .小さな女の子は、**鶏**が彼女の手をつついているのを見てくすくす笑いました。
cow
[名詞]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

牛, 畜牛

牛, 畜牛

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.農夫は**牛**から新鮮な牛乳を集めるためにバケツを使いました。
eagle
[名詞]

a large bird of prey with a sharp beak, long broad wings, and very good sight

鷲, 鷹

鷲, 鷹

Ex: With its sharp talons , the eagle effortlessly caught a fish from the river .鋭い爪で、**ワシ**は川から魚を簡単に捕まえました。
fox
[名詞]

a small to medium-sized carnivorous mammal with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, often have reddish-brown fur and are known for being clever and adaptable

狐, キツネ

狐, キツネ

Ex: The fox's bushy tail helps it maintain balance while running .**キツネ**のふさふさした尾は、走る際のバランスを保つのに役立ちます。
giraffe
[名詞]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

キリン, キリン(名詞)

キリン, キリン(名詞)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .**キリン**はアフリカの野生生物の象徴的なシンボルで、そのユニークな外見と穏やかな性質で尊敬されています。
horse
[名詞]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

馬, 駿馬

馬, 駿馬

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .堂々とした**馬**が広い野原を駆け抜けた。
monkey
[名詞]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

猿, モンキー

猿, モンキー

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .**サル**の長い尾は、木々の間を移動する際にバランスを提供しました。
pig
[名詞]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

豚, ピッグ

豚, ピッグ

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .**豚**は鼻が長く、掘るために使います。
sheep
[名詞]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

羊, ヒツジ

羊, ヒツジ

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .その**羊**は厚い羊毛を持っており、暖かい服を作るのに使われました。
spider
[名詞]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

蜘蛛, クモ類

蜘蛛, クモ類

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .**クモ**の巣が日光にきらめき、小さな昆虫を捕らえていました。
tiger
[名詞]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

虎, 縞模様の猫

虎, 縞模様の猫

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .**トラ**は、狩猟と忍び寄るスキルで知られています。
whale
[名詞]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

鯨, クジラ

鯨, クジラ

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .**クジラ**の巨大な尾びれはflukeと呼ばれます。
wolf
[名詞]

a big and wild animal from the same family as dogs that hunts for food in groups

狼, 灰色の狼

狼, 灰色の狼

Ex: Timber wolves, or gray wolves , are found in North America , Eurasia , and the Middle East .**木材**オオカミ、または灰色オオカミは、北アメリカ、ユーラシア、中東に生息しています。
butterfly
[名詞]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

蝶

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .私たちは、**蝶**が毛虫から成虫へと驚くべき変態を遂げることを学びました。
本 Insight - 初歩
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