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Buku Total English - Lanjutan - Unit 3 - Pelajaran 1

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 3 - Pelajaran 1 dalam buku pelajaran Total English Advanced, seperti "diduga", "menghasilkan", "dibebaskan", dll.

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Total English - Advanced
invasion
[Kata benda]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasi, penyerbuan

invasi, penyerbuan

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .**Invasi** historis Kekaisaran Romawi membentuk kembali lanskap Eropa.
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authentic
[Adjektiva]

real and not an imitation

asli, otentik

asli, otentik

Ex: The museum displayed an authentic painting from the 18th century .Museum memamerkan lukisan **asli** dari abad ke-18.
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genuine
[Adjektiva]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

asli, sejati

asli, sejati

Ex: The autograph turned out to be genuine.Tanda tangan itu ternyata **asli**.
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to carry out
[kata kerja]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

melaksanakan, menjalankan

melaksanakan, menjalankan

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Sebelum membuat keputusan, penting untuk **melakukan** analisis biaya-manfaat dari perubahan yang diusulkan.
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to fool
[kata kerja]

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

menipu, membodohi

menipu, membodohi

Ex: She fooled the store clerk by returning an item that was n’t hers .Dia **menipu** pegawai toko dengan mengembalikan barang yang bukan miliknya.
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isolated
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

terisolasi, terpencil

terisolasi, terpencil

Ex: The isolated research station in Antarctica housed scientists studying climate change .Stasiun penelitian **terisolasi** di Antartika menampung ilmuwan yang mempelajari perubahan iklim.
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hoax
[Kata benda]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

tipuan, kebohongan

tipuan, kebohongan

Ex: The museum displayed a supposed ancient artifact that was later exposed as a hoax.Museum memamerkan artefak kuno yang dikatakan kemudian terbukti sebagai **tipuan**.
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to ruin
[kata kerja]

to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair

merusak, menghancurkan

merusak, menghancurkan

Ex: The ongoing neglect of maintenance is ruining the structural integrity of the building .Kelalaian terus-menerus dalam pemeliharaan **merusak** integritas struktural bangunan.
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to destroy
[kata kerja]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: Right now , the construction work is actively destroying the natural habitat of some endangered species .Saat ini, pekerjaan konstruksi secara aktif **menghancurkan** habitat alami beberapa spesies yang terancam punah.
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to pretend
[kata kerja]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

berpura-pura, bersandiwara

berpura-pura, bersandiwara

Ex: The spy pretended to be a tourist while gathering information in a foreign country .Mata-mata itu **berpura-pura** menjadi turis sambil mengumpulkan informasi di negara asing.
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ancient
[Adjektiva]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

kuno, purba

kuno, purba

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry.Museum ini menyimpan artefak dari **Mesir kuno**, termasuk tembikar dan perhiasan.
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vital
[Adjektiva]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

penting, esensial

penting, esensial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .Komunikasi yang baik sangat **penting** untuk kerja tim yang efektif.
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liberated
[Adjektiva]

free from traditional or conventional social norms or expectations, often suggesting a sense of empowerment or rebellion

terbebaskan, merdeka

terbebaskan, merdeka

Ex: The novel portrayed a liberated society free from rigid traditions .Novel itu menggambarkan masyarakat **yang terbebas** dari tradisi yang kaku.
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to extend
[kata kerja]

to enlarge or lengthen something

memperpanjang, memperluas

memperpanjang, memperluas

Ex: The city council plans to extend the park by adding more green space .Dewan kota berencana **memperluas** taman dengan menambahkan lebih banyak ruang hijau.
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tragic
[Adjektiva]

extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

tragis, menyedihkan

tragis, menyedihkan

Ex: The tragic plane crash resulted in the deaths of everyone on board .Kecelakaan pesawat **tragis** mengakibatkan kematian semua orang di dalamnya.
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to announce
[kata kerja]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

mengumumkan, menyatakan

mengumumkan, menyatakan

Ex: She has announced her resignation , surprising everyone in the office .Dia telah **mengumumkan** pengunduran dirinya, mengejutkan semua orang di kantor.
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herald
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that announces or signals an important or significant event, development, or message

penyiar, utusan

penyiar, utusan

Ex: Acting as a herald, the journalist reported the latest political changes .Berperan sebagai **pembawa berita**, wartawan melaporkan perubahan politik terbaru.
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allegedly
[Adverbia]

used to say that something is the case without providing any proof

diduga, konon

diduga, konon

Ex: The employee allegedly leaked confidential information to the media .Karyawan tersebut **diduga** membocorkan informasi rahasia ke media.
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supposedly
[Adverbia]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

konon, katanya

konon, katanya

Ex: He supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .**Konon** dia memiliki informasi orang dalam, tetapi kita harus memverifikasi fakta sebelum membuat keputusan apa pun.
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appearance
[Kata benda]

the act of showing oneself to the public

penampilan, kehadiran

penampilan, kehadiran

Ex: A brief appearance at the ceremony was enough to excite his fans .Penampilan singkat di upacara itu cukup untuk menggembirakan penggemarnya.
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arrival
[Kata benda]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

kedatangan, tiba

kedatangan, tiba

Ex: The arrival of the train was announced over the loudspeaker .**Kedatangan** kereta diumumkan melalui pengeras suara.
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attack
[Kata benda]

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

serangan, penyerangan

serangan, penyerangan

Ex: The castle withstood several waves of enemy attacks during the siege .Kastil bertahan dari beberapa gelombang **serangan** musuh selama pengepungan.
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to perpetrate
[kata kerja]

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

melakukan, mengerjakan

melakukan, mengerjakan

Ex: The media coverage highlighted the heinous acts perpetrated by the gang in the city .Liputan media menyoroti tindakan keji yang **dilakukan** oleh geng di kota.
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to chase
[kata kerja]

to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them

mengejar, memburu

mengejar, memburu

Ex: The paparazzi relentlessly chased the celebrity , hoping to capture exclusive photos .Paparazzi tanpa henti **mengejar** selebriti, berharap bisa mengabadikan foto eksklusif.
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to pursue
[kata kerja]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

mengejar, memburu

mengejar, memburu

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball .Anjing itu dengan antusias mengejar bola tenis yang memantul.
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to deceive
[kata kerja]

to make a person believe something untrue

menipu, membohongi

menipu, membohongi

Ex: Online scams aim to deceive people into providing personal information or money .Penipuan online bertujuan untuk **menipu** orang agar memberikan informasi pribadi atau uang.
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to con
[kata kerja]

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

menipu, mengelabui

menipu, mengelabui

Ex: The street magician conned passersby with sleight of hand tricks , making them believe he had supernatural abilities .Pesulap jalanan **menipu** orang yang lewat dengan trik sulap, membuat mereka percaya bahwa dia memiliki kemampuan supernatural.
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to perform
[kata kerja]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

melakukan, menjalankan

melakukan, menjalankan

Ex: To assess the software 's functionality , the quality assurance team will perform rigorous testing procedures .Untuk menilai fungsionalitas perangkat lunak, tim penjamin kualitas akan **melakukan** prosedur pengujian yang ketat.
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to do
[kata kerja]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

melakukan, menjalankan

melakukan, menjalankan

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Apakah ada yang bisa saya **lakukan** untukmu?
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to instruct
[kata kerja]

to tell someone to do something, particularly in an official manner

memerintahkan, menginstruksikan

memerintahkan, menginstruksikan

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider the evidence carefully before reaching a verdict .Hakim **memerintahkan** juri untuk mempertimbangkan bukti dengan hati-hati sebelum mencapai keputusan.
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to order
[kata kerja]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

memerintahkan, menyuruh

memerintahkan, menyuruh

Ex: The captain ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .Kapten **memerintahkan** awak untuk bersiap melakukan pendaratan darurat.
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to lead
[kata kerja]

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

memimpin, menuntun

memimpin, menuntun

Ex: Please follow me , and I 'll lead you to the conference room .Silakan ikuti saya, dan saya akan **memimpin** Anda ke ruang konferensi.
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to spawn
[kata kerja]

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

menghasilkan, menciptakan

menghasilkan, menciptakan

Ex: Scientific breakthroughs often spawn advancements in related fields .Terobosan ilmiah sering **menghasilkan** kemajuan di bidang terkait.
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to rise
[kata kerja]

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

meningkat, tumbuh

meningkat, tumbuh

Ex: His blood pressure rose when he heard the news .Tekanan darahnya **naik** ketika mendengar berita itu.
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to float
[kata kerja]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

mengapung, hanyut

mengapung, hanyut

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began to float gracefully across the sky .Di malam yang tenang, balon udara panas mulai **mengapung** dengan anggun di langit.
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