کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' پیشرفته - واحد 3 - درس 1

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

اشغال (نظامی), تازش، برتازش

real and not an imitation

اصل, واقعی

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

واقعی, اصل

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

انجام دادن

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

فریب دادن, گول زدن

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

جداافتاده

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

شوخی فریب‌آمیز, کلک، حقه

to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair

آسیب رساندن, خراب کردن

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

خراب کردن, تخریب کردن

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

تظاهر کردن, وانمود کردن

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

باستانی

absolutely necessary and of great importance

حیاتی, لازم، ضروری

free from traditional or conventional social norms or expectations, often suggesting a sense of empowerment or rebellion

آزاداندیش, بدون نگرش سنتی، روشنفکر

to enlarge or lengthen something

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

غم‌انگیز

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

اعلام کردن, به اطلاع رساندن

a person or thing that announces or signals an important or significant event, development, or message

منادی

used to say that something is the case without providing any proof

ظاهراً

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

فرضاً, احتمالاً

the act of showing oneself to the public

حضور (در جمع)

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

رسیدن, ورود

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

حمله

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

مرتکب شدن

to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them

تعقیب کردن, دنبال کردن

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

تعقیب کردن, دنبال کردن

to make a person believe something untrue

فریب دادن

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

سر کسی کلاه گذاشتن, کلاهبرداری کردن

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

انجام دادن, عمل کردن، اجرا کردن

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

انجام دادن, کردن

to tell someone to do something, particularly in an official manner

فرمان دادن

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

دستور دادن, فرمان دادن

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

راهنمایی کردن, هدایت کردن، (راه را) نشان دادن

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

ایجاد کردن, موجب شدن، به وجود آوردن

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

افزایش یافتن, بزرگ شدن

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

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