كتاب Total English - متقدم - الوحدة 3 - الدرس 1

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

غزو, اجتياح

real and not an imitation

أصيل, حقيقي

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

أصلي, حقيقي

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

تنفيذ, إجراء

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

خداع, خديعة

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

منعزل, بعيد

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

خدعة, مكيدة

to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair

يدمر, يخرب

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

يدمّر, يُحطّم

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

يتظاهر, يدعي

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

قديم, عتيق

absolutely necessary and of great importance

حيوي, ضروري

free from traditional or conventional social norms or expectations, often suggesting a sense of empowerment or rebellion

محرر, متحرر

to enlarge or lengthen something

يمتد, يُطال

extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

مأساوي

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

يعلن, يبلغ

a person or thing that announces or signals an important or significant event, development, or message

مُبَشِّر, نَذِير

used to say that something is the case without providing any proof

يزعم أن, يُقال إن

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

مفترضًا, على ما يبدو

the act of showing oneself to the public

ظهور, عرض

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

وصول

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

هجوم, اعتداء

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

ارتكب, نفذ

to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them

مطاردة, تتبع

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

مطاردة, ملاحقة

to make a person believe something untrue

خداع, خديعة

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

خداع, احتيال

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

تنفيذ, أداء

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

يفعل, يعمل

to tell someone to do something, particularly in an official manner

يُعَلِّم, يُوجِّه

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

أمر, يعطي أمراً

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

قيادة, إرشاد

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

يولد, يخلق

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

يزيد, يرتفع

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

يطفو, يسير على الماء