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كتاب Total English - متقدم - الوحدة 3 - الدرس 1

ستجد هنا المفردات من الوحدة 3 - الدرس 1 في كتاب الدورة التدريبية Total English Advanced، مثل "مزعوم"، و"تفرخ"، و"محرر"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Total English - Advanced
invasion
[اسم]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

غزو, احتلال

غزو, احتلال

Ex: The invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .
authentic
[صفة]

real and not an imitation

حقيقي, أصلي

حقيقي, أصلي

Ex: The museum displayed authentic painting from the 18th century .
genuine
[صفة]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

صادق, أصلي

صادق, أصلي

Ex: The autograph turned out to genuine.
to carry out
[فعل]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

ينفذ, يُجري

ينفذ, يُجري

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
to fool
[فعل]

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

خدع, خدعَ

خدع, خدعَ

Ex: fooled the store clerk by returning an item that was n’t hers .
isolated
[صفة]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

مُعزول, مُنْعَزل

مُعزول, مُنْعَزل

Ex: isolated research station in Antarctica housed scientists studying climate change .
hoax
[اسم]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

خدعة, مكيدة

خدعة, مكيدة

Ex: The museum displayed a supposed ancient artifact that was later exposed as hoax.
to ruin
[فعل]

to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair

يدمر, يفسد

يدمر, يفسد

Ex: The ongoing neglect of maintenance ruining the structural integrity of the building .
to destroy
[فعل]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

يدمر, يحطم

يدمر, يحطم

Ex: Right now , the construction work is destroying the natural habitat of some endangered species .
to pretend
[فعل]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

تظاهر, ادّعى

تظاهر, ادّعى

Ex: The pretended to be a tourist while gathering information in a foreign country .
ancient
[صفة]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

قديم, عريق

قديم, عريق

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry.
vital
[صفة]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

حيوي, أساسي

حيوي, أساسي

Ex: Good communication vital for effective teamwork .
liberated
[صفة]

free from traditional or conventional social norms or expectations, often suggesting a sense of empowerment or rebellion

متحررة, تحررية

متحررة, تحررية

Ex: The novel portrayed liberated society free from rigid traditions .
to extend
[فعل]

to enlarge or lengthen something

توسيع, إطالة

توسيع, إطالة

Ex: The city council plans extend the park by adding more green space .
tragic
[صفة]

extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

مأساوي, حزين

مأساوي, حزين

Ex: tragic plane crash resulted in the deaths of everyone on board .
to announce
[فعل]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

يُعلن, يُخبر

يُعلن, يُخبر

Ex: She announced her resignation , surprising everyone in the office .
herald
[اسم]

a person or thing that announces or signals an important or significant event, development, or message

مُبَشِّر, نَبِيٌّ

مُبَشِّر, نَبِيٌّ

Ex: Acting as herald, the journalist reported the latest political changes .
allegedly
[ظرف]

used to say that something is the case without providing any proof

زُعمَ أن, يُزعم أن

زُعمَ أن, يُزعم أن

Ex: The allegedly leaked confidential information to the media .
supposedly
[ظرف]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

مفترضًا, من المفترض أن

مفترضًا, من المفترض أن

Ex: supposedly has insider information , but we should verify the facts before making any decisions .
appearance
[اسم]

the act of showing oneself to the public

ظهور, مظهر

ظهور, مظهر

Ex: A appearance at the ceremony was enough to excite his fans .
arrival
[اسم]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

وصول, قدوم

وصول, قدوم

Ex: arrival of the train was announced over the loudspeaker .
attack
[اسم]

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

هجوم, اعتداء

هجوم, اعتداء

Ex: The castle withstood several waves of attacks during the siege .

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

ارتكب, نفذ

ارتكب, نفذ

Ex: The media coverage highlighted the heinous perpetrated by the gang in the city .
to chase
[فعل]

to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them

تَبِعَ, طاردَ

تَبِعَ, طاردَ

Ex: The paparazzi chased the celebrity , hoping to capture exclusive photos .
to pursue
[فعل]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

طارد, 追逐

طارد, 追逐

Ex: The dog pursued the bouncing tennis ball .
to deceive
[فعل]

to make a person believe something untrue

خَدَعَ, خَداع

خَدَعَ, خَداع

Ex: Online scams aim deceive people into providing personal information or money .
to con
[فعل]

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

خدع, نصب

خدع, نصب

Ex: The street conned passersby with sleight of hand tricks , making them believe he had supernatural abilities .
to perform
[فعل]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

أَجْرَى, نفّذ

أَجْرَى, نفّذ

Ex: To assess the software 's functionality , the quality assurance team perform rigorous testing procedures .
to do
[فعل]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

يفعل, يعمل

يفعل, يعمل

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?
to instruct
[فعل]

to tell someone to do something, particularly in an official manner

يُوجِّه, يُعَلِّم

يُوجِّه, يُعَلِّم

Ex: The instructed the jury to consider the evidence carefully before reaching a verdict .
to order
[فعل]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

أصدر الأمر, أمر

أصدر الأمر, أمر

Ex: The ordered the crew to prepare for an emergency landing .
to lead
[فعل]

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

قاده, يقود

قاده, يقود

Ex: Please follow me , and Ilead you to the conference room .
to spawn
[فعل]

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

يولد, يخلق

يولد, يخلق

Ex: Scientific breakthroughs spawn advancements in related fields .
to rise
[فعل]

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

يزداد, ترتفع

يزداد, ترتفع

Ex: His rose when he heard the news .
to float
[فعل]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

يطفو, يُعَوم

يطفو, يُعَوم

Ex: In the serene evening , the hot air balloon began float gracefully across the sky .
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