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كتاب Total English - متقدم - الوحدة 3 - الدرس 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 3 - الدرس 1 في كتاب Total English Advanced، مثل "مزعوم"، "تفرخ"، "حرر"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Advanced
invasion
invasion
[اسم]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

غزو,  اجتياح

غزو, اجتياح

Ex: The troops encountered heavy resistance during the invasion. 
authentic
authentic
[صفة]

real and not an imitation

أصيل, حقيقي

أصيل, حقيقي

Ex: The vintage guitar was appraised as authentic, retaining its original craftsmanship and sound. 

تم تقييم الغيتار العتيق على أنه أصلي، مع الحفاظ على حرفيته وصوته الأصليين.

genuine
genuine
[صفة]

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

أصلي, حقيقي

أصلي, حقيقي

Ex: The handwritten letter was confirmed to be genuine, bearing the authentic signature of the historical figure. 

تم التأكد من أن الرسالة المكتوبة بخط اليد أصلية، وتحمل التوقيع الأصلي للشخصية التاريخية.

to carry out
to carry out
[فعل]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

ينفذ, يقوم بمهمة أو عمل

ينفذ, يقوم بمهمة أو عمل

Ex: Before making a decision, it's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes. 

قبل اتخاذ القرار، من الضروري إجراء تحليل التكلفة والعائد للتغييرات المقترحة.

to fool
to fool
[فعل]

to deceive someone into believing something that is not true

Ex: He thought he could fool everyone, but they discovered the truth. 
isolated
isolated
[صفة]

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

معزول, بعيد

معزول, بعيد

Ex: The isolated research station in Antarctica housed scientists studying climate change. 

استضافت محطة البحث المعزولة في أنتاركتيكا علماء يدرسون تغير المناخ.

hoax
hoax
[اسم]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

خدعة, خديعة

خدعة, خديعة

Ex: The museum displayed a supposed ancient artifact that was later exposed as a hoax. 

عرض المتحف قطعة أثرية مزعومة تم الكشف لاحقًا عن أنها خدعة.

to ruin
to ruin
[فعل]

to spoil, damage, or destroy something severely

أفسد

أفسد

Ex: Too much salt will ruin the flavor of the soup. 
to destroy
to destroy
[فعل]

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

يدمر, يحطم

يدمر, يحطم

Ex: The earthquake destroyed several buildings in the city center. 
to pretend
to pretend
[فعل]

to behave in a way intended to make others believe something that is not true

Ex: She smiled and pretended that everything was fine. 
ancient
ancient
[صفة]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

قديم, عتيق

قديم, عتيق

Ex: Legends spoke of an ancient kingdom, whose glory had faded into myth over time. 
vital
vital
[صفة]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

حيوي, ضروري

حيوي, ضروري

Ex: Oxygen is vital for sustaining life. 
liberated
liberated
[صفة]

free from traditional or conventional social norms or expectations, often suggesting a sense of empowerment or rebellion

محرر, متحرر

محرر, متحرر

Ex: The novel portrayed a liberated society free from rigid traditions. 

صور الرواية مجتمعًا محررًا من التقاليد الصارمة.

to extend
to extend
[فعل]

to enlarge or lengthen something

يمتد, يُطيل

يمتد, يُطيل

Ex: The artist was extending the canvas to create a larger painting. 
tragic
tragic
[صفة]

extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

مأساوي, محزن

مأساوي, محزن

Ex: The tragic plane crash resulted in the deaths of everyone on board. 

أدى تحطم الطائرة المأساوي إلى وفاة جميع الركاب على متنها.

to announce
to announce
[فعل]

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

يعلن, يصرح

يعلن, يصرح

Ex: The coach is announcing the starting lineup for the championship game. 
herald
herald
[اسم]

a person or thing that announces or signals an important or significant event, development, or message

المنادي, الرسول

المنادي, الرسول

Ex: Acting as a herald, the journalist reported the latest political changes. 
allegedly
allegedly
[ظرف]

used to say that something is the case without providing any proof

زُعِمَ, مزعوم

زُعِمَ, مزعوم

Ex: The employee allegedly leaked confidential information to the media. 

زُعم أن الموظف ادعى تسريب معلومات سرية إلى وسائل الإعلام.

supposedly
supposedly
[ظرف]

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

يُزعم, مفترض

يُزعم, مفترض

Ex: He supposedly has insider information, but we should verify the facts before making any decisions. 

يُزعم أن لديه معلومات داخلية، ولكن يجب علينا التحقق من الحقائق قبل اتخاذ أي قرارات.

appearance
appearance
[اسم]

the act of showing oneself to the public

ظهور, حضور

ظهور, حضور

Ex: Making a public appearance after the scandal was a risky move. 
arrival
arrival
[اسم]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

وصول, قدوم

وصول, قدوم

Ex: The airline notified passengers of the expected arrival time at their destination. 
attack
attack
[اسم]

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

هجوم, اعتداء

هجوم, اعتداء

Ex: Cybersecurity experts detected a sophisticated cyber attack on the company's servers. 
to perpetrate

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

ارتكب, نفذ

ارتكب, نفذ

Ex: It was shocking to discover that someone within the organization had perpetrated the embezzlement scheme. 

كان صادماً اكتشاف أن شخصاً ما داخل المنظمة قد ارتكب مخطط الاختلاس.

to chase
to chase
[فعل]

to follow or run after someone or something in order to catch or reach them

يطارد,  يلاحق

يطارد, يلاحق

Ex: Daniel chased the bus but couldn't catch it. 
to pursue
to pursue
[فعل]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

يطارد, يتعقب

يطارد, يتعقب

Ex: In the wild, predators like cheetahs pursue their prey with incredible speed and agility. 
to deceive
to deceive
[فعل]

to make a person believe something untrue

يخدع, يضلل

يخدع, يضلل

Ex: Online scams aim to deceive people into providing personal information or money. 

تهدف عمليات الاحتيال عبر الإنترنت إلى خداع الأشخاص لتقديم معلومات شخصية أو أموال.

to con
to con
[فعل]

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

يخدع, يحتال

يخدع, يحتال

Ex: The street magician conned passersby with sleight of hand tricks, making them believe he had supernatural abilities. 

قام الساحر الشارع بخداع المارة بحيل اليد، مما جعلهم يعتقدون أنه يمتلك قدرات خارقة.

to perform
to perform
[فعل]

to carry out or execute a task, duty, action, or ceremony, often in a formal or official capacity

ينفذ, يقوم بـ

ينفذ, يقوم بـ

Ex: As part of the experiment, the scientists will perform various tests to analyze the chemical reactions. 
to do
to do
[فعل]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

فعل, نفذ

فعل, نفذ

Ex: I'm not sure what to do in this situation; it's quite confusing. 
to instruct
to instruct
[فعل]

to tell someone officially or formally to do something

وجّه, أمر

وجّه, أمر

Ex: Workers were instructed to leave the building through the rear exit. 
to order
to order
[فعل]

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

أمر, أوصى

أمر, أوصى

Ex: The supervisor ordered the employees to attend the mandatory training session. 
to lead
to lead
[فعل]

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

يقود, يرشد

يقود, يرشد

Ex: Please follow me, and I'll lead you to the conference room. 
to spawn
to spawn
[فعل]

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

يولد, ينتج

يولد, ينتج

Ex: Scientific breakthroughs often spawn advancements in related fields. 

الاكتشافات العلمية غالبًا ما تولد تقدمًا في المجالات ذات الصلة.

to rise
to rise
[فعل]

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

يزيد, ينمو

يزيد, ينمو

Ex: Interest in the new product has risen since the ad campaign. 
to float
to float
[فعل]

to move slowly and gently on water or through the air

يطفو

يطفو

Ex: Pieces of ice floated past the boat. 
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