Buku Insight - Pra-menengah - Unit 6 - 6A - Bagian 2

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 6 - 6A - Part 2 in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "expel", "immoral", "detention", etc.

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unfortunate

[Adjektiva]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

malang, menyedihkan

Ex: Unfortunate accidents can happen at any time , which is why it 's important to always prioritize safety .Kecelakaan **yang tidak menguntungkan** bisa terjadi kapan saja, itulah mengapa penting untuk selalu mengutamakan keselamatan.

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helpful

[Adjektiva]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

berguna, suka menolong

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .Sebuah tip **bermanfaat** dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga selama proyek.

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unhelpful

[Adjektiva]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

tidak membantu, sia-sia

Ex: The unhelpful advice from friends only confused her more about which decision to make .Nasihat **tidak membantu** dari teman-teman hanya membuatnya lebih bingung tentang keputusan mana yang harus diambil.

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logical

[Adjektiva]

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

logis, rasional

Ex: They made a logical decision based on the data , avoiding emotional bias in their choice .Mereka membuat keputusan **logis** berdasarkan data, menghindari bias emosional dalam pilihan mereka.

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unlogical

[Adjektiva]

lacking sense or reason

tidak logis, tidak masuk akal

Ex: His fear of technology seemed unlogical to his friends .Ketakutannya terhadap teknologi tampak **tidak logis** bagi teman-temannya.

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moral

[Adjektiva]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moral, etis

Ex: They debated the moral implications of genetic engineering in the medical field .Mereka memperdebatkan implikasi **moral** dari rekayasa genetika di bidang medis.

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immoral

[Adjektiva]

acting in a way that goes against accepted moral standards or principles

tidak bermoral, bertentangan dengan moral

Ex: Deliberately causing harm to innocent beings is universally condemned as immoral conduct .Secara sengaja menyebabkan bahaya pada makhluk tak bersalah secara universal dikutuk sebagai perilaku **tidak bermoral**.

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practical

[Adjektiva]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktis, fungsional

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .Mereka merancang solusi **praktis** untuk mengurangi konsumsi energi di gedung.

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impractical

[Adjektiva]

impossible to do or achieve

tidak praktis, tidak bisa dilakukan

Ex: Expecting toddlers to sit still for an hour is quite impractical.Mengharapkan balita untuk duduk diam selama satu jam cukup **tidak praktis**.

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regular

[Adjektiva]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

teratur, biasa

Ex: The store has regular business hours , opening at 9 AM and closing at 5 PM .Toko memiliki jam operasi **reguler**, buka pukul 9 pagi dan tutup pukul 5 sore.

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irregular

[Adjektiva]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

tidak teratur, tidak normal

Ex: Her irregular speech pattern puzzled her colleagues , who found it difficult to understand her .Pola bicaranya yang **tidak teratur** membingungkan rekan-rekannya, yang merasa sulit memahaminya.

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safe

[Adjektiva]

protected from any danger

aman, terlindungi

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Setelah badai berlalu, mereka merasa **aman** untuk kembali ke rumah mereka dan menilai kerusakan.

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unsafe

[Adjektiva]

having a high degree of risk or danger

berbahaya, berisiko tinggi

Ex: The travelers feel unsafe when passing through the deserted alley at night .Para pelancong merasa **tidak aman** saat melewati gang sepi di malam hari.

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surprising

[Adjektiva]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

mengejutkan, mengherankan

Ex: The surprising kindness of strangers made her day .Kebaikan **mengejutkan** dari orang asing membuat harinya.

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unsurprising

[Adjektiva]

not causing surprise or unexpectedness, usually because it was already known or predicted

tidak mengejutkan, diprediksi

Ex: Her unsurprising reaction showed that she had anticipated what was coming .Reaksinya yang **tidak mengejutkan** menunjukkan bahwa dia telah mengantisipasi apa yang akan terjadi.

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tidy

[Adjektiva]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

rapi, bersih

Ex: She always kept her purse tidy, with items neatly arranged and easily accessible.Dia selalu menjaga dompetnya **rapi**, dengan barang-barang tersusun rapi dan mudah diakses.

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untidy

[Adjektiva]

not properly organized or cared for

berantakan, tidak rapi

Ex: Untidy clothes were piled on the chair in the corner of the room .Pakaian **berantakan** bertumpuk di kursi di sudut ruangan.

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school

[Kata benda]

a place where children learn things from teachers

sekolah, lembaga pendidikan

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Kami mempelajari berbagai mata pelajaran seperti matematika, sains, dan bahasa Inggris di **sekolah**.

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bad

[Adjektiva]

having a quality that is not satisfying

buruk, jelek

Ex: The hotel room was bad, with dirty sheets and a broken shower .Kamar hotel itu **buruk**, dengan seprai kotor dan shower yang rusak.

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behavior

[Kata benda]

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

perilaku, tingkah laku

Ex: We are monitoring the patient 's behavior closely for any changes .Kami memantau **perilaku** pasien dengan cermat untuk setiap perubahan.

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bully

[Kata benda]

a person who likes to threaten, scare, or hurt others, particularly people who are weaker

pengganggu, penindas

Ex: The bully was given a warning for his behavior .Si **penindas** diberikan peringatan atas perilakunya.

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to cheat

[kata kerja]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

mencurangi, menipu

Ex: Last night , he cheated in the poker game by marking cards .Tadi malam, dia **curang** dalam permainan poker dengan menandai kartu.

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to expel

[kata kerja]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

mengusir, mengeluarkan

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating .Sekolah **mengeluarkan** dia karena kecurangan.

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to fight

[kata kerja]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

berperang, bertarung

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .Anggota geng **berkelahi** di jalanan, menyebabkan kekacauan.

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detention

[Kata benda]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

hukuman, penahanan

Ex: Detention is often used as a disciplinary measure to deter students from breaking school rules .**Penahanan** sering digunakan sebagai tindakan disipliner untuk mencegah siswa melanggar peraturan sekolah.

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warning

[Kata benda]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

peringatan, waspada

Ex: The warning lights on the dashboard indicated a potential problem with the engine.Lampu **peringatan** di dashboard menunjukkan potensi masalah dengan mesin.

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to play truant

[frasa]

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes .

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to suspend

[kata kerja]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

menangguhkan

Ex: After the fight , he was suspended for three days .Setelah perkelahian, dia **diberhentikan sementara** selama tiga hari.

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to swear

[kata kerja]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

mengumpat, memaki

Ex: Upset by the news , she could n't help but swear under her breath .Kesal dengan berita itu, dia tidak bisa menahan diri untuk tidak **mengumpat** dalam hati.

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to vandalize

[kata kerja]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

merusak, sengaja merusak

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .Polisi menangkap individu karena **merusak** rambu jalan dan lampu lalu lintas.

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punishment

[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Dia menerima **hukumannya** tanpa keluhan.

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crime

[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.

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illiterate

[Adjektiva]

lacking the ability to read and write in any language

buta huruf, tidak terpelajar

Ex: Literacy programs aim to reduce illiteracy by teaching basic reading and writing skills to illiterate populations .Program literasi bertujuan untuk mengurangi **buta huruf** dengan mengajarkan keterampilan membaca dan menulis dasar kepada populasi **buta huruf**.

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fortunate

[Adjektiva]

experiencing good luck or favorable circumstances

beruntung, bahagia

Ex: They considered themselves fortunate for having such a generous and understanding boss .Mereka menganggap diri mereka **beruntung** karena memiliki bos yang sangat dermawan dan pengertian.

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Buku Insight - Pra-menengah - Unit 6 - 6A - Bagian 2