Buku Insight - Pra-menengah - Unit 8 - 8D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8D in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "monarchy", "election", "capital", etc.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

state

[Kata benda]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

negara bagian, negara

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.**Negara bagian** Australia New South Wales adalah rumah bagi landmark ikonik seperti Sydney Opera House dan Blue Mountains.

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society

[Kata benda]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

masyarakat

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .Media sosial telah menjadi bagian integral dari **masyarakat** kontemporer, memengaruhi opini publik dan pola komunikasi.

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capital

[Kata benda]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

ibu kota

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .**Ibu kota** adalah tempat berlangsungnya sebagian besar acara politik utama negara.

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economy

[Kata benda]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomi

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .Pandemi global menyebabkan gangguan signifikan pada **ekonomi**, mempengaruhi bisnis dan pekerjaan di seluruh dunia.

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government

[Kata benda]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pemerintah, administrasi

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Dalam sistem demokrasi, **pemerintah** dipilih oleh rakyat melalui pemilihan yang bebas dan adil.

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politician

[Kata benda]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politisi, ahli politik

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Pemilih mengharapkan kejujuran dari **politisi** mereka.

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civil servant

[Kata benda]

someone who works in the civil service

pegawai negeri, pelayan sipil

Ex: Civil servants are often subject to strict codes of conduct and ethics to ensure transparency and accountability .**Pegawai negeri** seringkali tunduk pada kode etik dan perilaku yang ketat untuk memastikan transparansi dan akuntabilitas.

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monarchy

[Kata benda]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kerajaan

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .Dalam sebuah **monarki** konstitusional, kekuasaan raja atau ratu dibatasi oleh hukum.

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president

[Kata benda]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presiden, kepala negara

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Masa jabatan **presiden** berlangsung selama empat tahun.

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election

[Kata benda]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Pemilih mengantre lebih awal untuk memberikan suara mereka dalam **pemilihan** lokal.

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empire

[Kata benda]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

kekaisaran

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .**Kekaisaran** Romawi adalah salah satu kekaisaran paling kuat dan luas dalam sejarah kuno.

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Buku Insight - Pra-menengah

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Buku Insight - Pra-menengah - Unit 8 - 8D