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Livro Insight - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 6 - 6A - Parte 2

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 6 - 6A - Parte 2 no livro didático Insight Pre-Intermediate, como "expulsar", "imoral", "detenção", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
unfortunate
unfortunate
[adjetivo]

experiencing bad luck or having something unpleasant happen

azarado, infeliz

azarado, infeliz

Ex: The unfortunate traveler arrived just after the last train had left. 
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helpful
helpful
[adjetivo]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

útil, prestativo

útil, prestativo

Ex: The helpful tool improved productivity by simplifying tasks. 

A ferramenta útil melhorou a produtividade simplificando tarefas.

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unhelpful
unhelpful
[adjetivo]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

inútil, pouco útil

inútil, pouco útil

Ex: The unhelpful advice from friends only confused her more about which decision to make. 

Os conselhos inúteis dos amigos só a confundiram mais sobre qual decisão tomar.

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logical
logical
[adjetivo]

based on sound reasoning or consistent with the principles of logic

lógico,  racional

lógico, racional

Ex: Daniel presented a logical argument for delaying the launch. 
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unlogical
unlogical
[adjetivo]

lacking sense or reason

ilógico, irracional

ilógico, irracional

Ex: His fear of technology seemed unlogical to his friends. 

Seu medo da tecnologia parecia ilógico para seus amigos.

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moral
moral
[adjetivo]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moral, ético

moral, ético

Ex: He faced a moral dilemma when asked to cover up unethical practices. 
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immoral
immoral
[adjetivo]

acting in a way that goes against accepted moral standards or principles

imoral, contrário à moral

imoral, contrário à moral

Ex: Deliberately causing harm to innocent beings is universally condemned as immoral conduct. 

Causar dano deliberadamente a seres inocentes é universalmente condenado como conduta imoral.

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practical
practical
[adjetivo]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

prático, funcional

prático, funcional

Ex: The practical application of physics principles helped improve manufacturing processes. 
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impractical
impractical
[adjetivo]

impossible to do or achieve

impraticável, irrealizável

impraticável, irrealizável

Ex: Expecting toddlers to sit still for an hour is quite impractical. 

Esperar que crianças pequenas fiquem sentadas quietas por uma hora é bastante impraticável.

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regular
regular
[adjetivo]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

regular, habitual

regular, habitual

Ex: The regular procedure for filing a report ensures that all information is correctly presented. 
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irregular
irregular
[adjetivo]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

irregular, anômalo

irregular, anômalo

Ex: She arrived at irregular intervals to class, making it hard to catch up with the lessons. 

Ela chegava a intervalos irregulares na aula, tornando difícil acompanhar as lições.

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safe
safe
[adjetivo]

protected from any danger

seguro, protegido

seguro, protegido

Ex: The secure vault kept the valuable documents safe from theft. 
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unsafe
unsafe
[adjetivo]

having a high degree of risk or danger

perigoso, arriscado

perigoso, arriscado

Ex: The travelers feel unsafe when passing through the deserted alley at night. 

Os viajantes se sentem inseguros ao passar pelo beco desertado à noite.

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surprising
surprising
[adjetivo]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

surpreendente, espantoso

surpreendente, espantoso

Ex: It's surprising how quickly the time has passed. 

É surpreendente como o tempo passou rápido.

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unsurprising
unsurprising
[adjetivo]

not causing surprise or unexpectedness, usually because it was already known or predicted

pouco surpreendente, esperado

pouco surpreendente, esperado

Ex: Her unsurprising reaction showed that she had anticipated what was coming. 

Sua reação não surpreendente mostrou que ela havia antecipado o que estava por vir.

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tidy
tidy
[adjetivo]

neat, clean, and arranged with everything in its proper place

arrumado,  organizado

arrumado, organizado

Ex: The garden was small but beautifully tidy. 
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untidy
untidy
[adjetivo]

not properly organized or cared for

desarrumado, desleixado

desarrumado, desleixado

Ex: Untidy clothes were piled on the chair in the corner of the room. 

Roupas desarrumadas estavam empilhadas na cadeira no canto do quarto.

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school
school
[substantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escola, instituição de ensino

escola, instituição de ensino

Ex: She takes the bus to school every morning. 
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bad
bad
[adjetivo]

having a quality that is not satisfying

ruim, péssimo

ruim, péssimo

Ex: He apologized for the bad joke he made earlier. 
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behavior
behavior
[substantivo]

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

comportamento, conduta

comportamento, conduta

Ex: I was disappointed by his behavior at the family dinner. 
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bully
bully
[substantivo]

a person who likes to threaten, scare, or hurt others, particularly people who are weaker

valentão, intimidador

valentão, intimidador

Ex: The bully was given a warning for his behavior. 

O valentão recebeu um aviso por seu comportamento.

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to cheat
to cheat
[verbo]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

trapacear, enganar

trapacear, enganar

Ex: Last night, he cheated in the poker game by marking cards. 
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to expel
to expel
[verbo]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

expulsar, excluir

expulsar, excluir

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating. 

A escola o expulsou por trapaça.

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to fight
to fight
[verbo]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

lutar, batalhar

lutar, batalhar

Ex: The two animals fought over territory, growling loudly. 
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detention
detention
[substantivo]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

punição, detenção

punição, detenção

Ex: Detention is often used as a disciplinary measure to deter students from breaking school rules. 
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warning
warning
[substantivo]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

aviso,  alerta

aviso, alerta

Ex: The doctor gave him a stern warning about the risks of continuing his unhealthy habits. 
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to [play] truant

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided to play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes. 
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to suspend
to suspend
[verbo]

to temporarily prevent someone from attending a school, holding a position, or taking part in an activity as a punishment

Ex: Students may be suspended from school for serious misconduct. 
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to swear
to swear
[verbo]

to use rude or offensive words, especially when angry or upset

xingar

xingar

Ex: I rarely hear him swear, even when he's angry. 
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to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizar, danificar intencionalmente

vandalizar, danificar intencionalmente

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals. 

A polícia prendeu indivíduos por vandalizar placas de rua e sinais de trânsito.

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punishment
punishment
[substantivo]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

Ex: The judge said that punishment was necessary because of the seriousness of the crime. 
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crime
crime
[substantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime,  delito

crime, delito

Ex: Crime rates have been steadily declining in the city over the past decade. 
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illiterate
illiterate
[adjetivo]

lacking the ability to read and write in any language

analfabeto, iletrado

analfabeto, iletrado

Ex: Literacy programs aim to reduce illiteracy by teaching basic reading and writing skills to illiterate populations. 

Os programas de alfabetização visam reduzir o analfabetismo ensinando habilidades básicas de leitura e escrita a populações analfabetas.

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fortunate
fortunate
[adjetivo]

experiencing good luck or favorable circumstances

afortunado, feliz

afortunado, feliz

Ex: They considered themselves fortunate for having such a generous and understanding boss. 

Eles se consideravam sortudos por ter um chefe tão generoso e compreensivo.

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