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Linguistik - Ejaan dan Tipografi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan ortografi dan tipografi seperti "ejaan", "huruf sambung", dan "miring".

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Ejaan

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Words Related to Linguistics
spelling
[Kata benda]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

ejaan, pengejaan

ejaan, pengejaan

Ex: They used flashcards to test each other 's spelling of difficult words .Mereka menggunakan kartu flash untuk menguji **ejaan** kata-kata sulit satu sama lain.
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capitalization
[Kata benda]

the practice of using uppercase letters to signify the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, and certain other grammatical elements for clarity and emphasis

penggunaan huruf besar, kapitalisasi

penggunaan huruf besar, kapitalisasi

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punctuation
[Kata benda]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

tanda baca

tanda baca

Ex: The editor pointed out several punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .Editor mencatat beberapa kesalahan **tanda baca** dalam draf yang perlu diperbaiki.
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writing system
[Kata benda]

a set of symbols or characters used to represent language in a visual or tangible form, allowing communication and the recording of information

sistem penulisan, metode penulisan

sistem penulisan, metode penulisan

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a writing system that represents the sounds of a language using consistent and predictable symbols or characters, allowing for a direct correspondence between written and spoken forms

ortografi fonemik, sistem penulisan fonemik

ortografi fonemik, sistem penulisan fonemik

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cursive
[Kata benda]

a style of handwriting in which the letters are joined together in a flowing manner, often written with continuous strokes and without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

tulisan sambung, huruf sambung

tulisan sambung, huruf sambung

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typography
[Kata benda]

the art and technique of organizing written text in a visually appealing and readable manner

tipografi, seni tipografi

tipografi, seni tipografi

Ex: In the world of advertising , effective typography can make or break a campaign , as brands strive to convey their message with clarity and impact through carefully chosen fonts and layouts .Di dunia periklanan, **tipografi** yang efektif dapat membuat atau menghancurkan sebuah kampanye, karena merek berusaha untuk menyampaikan pesan mereka dengan jelas dan berdampak melalui font dan tata letak yang dipilih dengan hati-hati.
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paragraph
[Kata benda]

a self-contained part of discourse that consists of one or more sentences dealing with a particular topic, indicated by indentation

paragraf, alinea

paragraf, alinea

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orthographic depth
[Kata benda]

the degree of consistency between the spelling and pronunciation of words in a writing system, with shallow orthographies having a high degree of consistency such as in Spanish and deep orthographies having a lower consistency such as in English

kedalaman ortografis, kedalaman ejaan

kedalaman ortografis, kedalaman ejaan

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lowercase
[Kata benda]

the small letters in a writing system, contrasting with uppercase, and commonly used in regular text

huruf kecil, lowercase

huruf kecil, lowercase

Ex: The password requirement included at least one lowercase and one uppercase letter .Persyaratan kata sandi mencakup setidaknya satu huruf **kecil** dan satu huruf besar.
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uppercase
[Kata benda]

the set of capital or large letters in the Latin alphabet or other writing systems, typically used at the beginning of a sentence, for proper nouns, and for emphasis

huruf besar, huruf kapital

huruf besar, huruf kapital

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rebus principle
[Kata benda]

a linguistic or writing technique that uses pictures, symbols, or combinations of letters to represent words or sounds, often based on their phonetic similarity or association, creating visual puns or wordplay

prinsip rebus, teknik rebus

prinsip rebus, teknik rebus

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alphabet
[Kata benda]

a set of basic written symbols, representing the sounds of a language, which if put into correct orders form the words

alfabet, abjad

alfabet, abjad

Ex: The alphabet chart on the classroom wall helped students remember letter order .Bagan **abjad** di dinding kelas membantu siswa mengingat urutan huruf.
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logogram
[Kata benda]

a written character or symbol that represents an entire word or concept, rather than representing individual sounds or phonetic elements, as seen in some writing systems such as Chinese characters or Egyptian hieroglyphs

logogram, ideogram

logogram, ideogram

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serif
[Kata benda]

the small decorative strokes or flourishes that extend from the ends of the main strokes of letters in a typeface, giving them a more traditional or formal appearance

serif, hiasan

serif, hiasan

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typeface
[Kata benda]

a particular design or style of lettering, including the shape, size, and characteristics of the characters, that make up a complete set of fonts within a specific font family

jenis huruf, font

jenis huruf, font

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allograph
[Kata benda]

a different physical or visual representation of the same grapheme or character in a writing system

alograf, varian grafis

alograf, varian grafis

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grapheme
[Kata benda]

the smallest unit of a writing system that represents a distinct sound or phoneme in a language, such as a single letter, combination of letters, or symbol

grafem, unit terkecil sistem penulisan

grafem, unit terkecil sistem penulisan

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bold
[Kata benda]

a typographic style that emphasizes or highlights text by making it thicker and darker in appearance compared to the surrounding text

tebal, huruf tebal

tebal, huruf tebal

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italic
[Kata benda]

a cursive script with slanted letters that are connected and flowing in appearance

miring, tulisan miring

miring, tulisan miring

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sans serif
[Kata benda]

a typeface or font that does not have small decorative strokes or serifs at the ends of the main letterforms, giving it a clean and modern appearance

tanpa kait

tanpa kait

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slashed zero
[Kata benda]

the typographic variation of the digit "0" in which a diagonal slash is added across the zero to distinguish it from the letter "O" and indicate that it represents the numerical zero

nol bergaris, nol dengan garis miring

nol bergaris, nol dengan garis miring

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ligature
[Kata benda]

a typographic term that refers to the combination of two or more letters or characters into a single interconnected glyph, often used to enhance readability or aesthetic appeal in certain typefaces or scripts

ligatur, glyph gabungan

ligatur, glyph gabungan

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diacritic
[Kata benda]

(linguistics) a mark that is written below or above a letter indicating a difference in pronunciation

diakritik, tanda diakritik

diakritik, tanda diakritik

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acute accent
[Kata benda]

a diacritic used in various languages and writing systems to indicate different linguistic features such as stress, pitch, or vowel quality

aksen akut

aksen akut

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accent
[Kata benda]

a mark that indicates the emphatic syllable in a word, which is stressed

aksen

aksen

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tilde
[Kata benda]

the symbol ~ put over the letter n in Spanish, or a and o in Portuguese to indicate nasalization

tilde, tanda tilde

tilde, tanda tilde

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cedilla
[Kata benda]

the mark that appears as a small hook put under the letter 'c' indicating that it has a /s/ sound, rather than a /k/ sound

sedil, tanda diakritik berbentuk kait kecil yang diletakkan di bawah huruf 'c'

sedil, tanda diakritik berbentuk kait kecil yang diletakkan di bawah huruf 'c'

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circumflex
[Kata benda]

the mark ^, placed over a vowel in some languages indicating contraction, length, etc.

tanda sirkumfleks, aksen sirkumfleks

tanda sirkumfleks, aksen sirkumfleks

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grave
[Kata benda]

the diacritic mark ` placed above a vowel in some languages indicating an altered pronunciation in case of quality, quantity or pitch

aksen grave, grave

aksen grave, grave

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to include the grave when writing the word ' mère ' ( mother ) in French .Guru mengingatkan siswa untuk menyertakan **tanda grave** saat menulis kata 'mère' (ibu) dalam bahasa Prancis.
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umlaut
[Kata benda]

the mark ¨, put over a vowel indicating an articulation with rounding or fronting

umlaut, tanda dua titik

umlaut, tanda dua titik

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thorn
[Kata benda]

a letter in some historical Germanic languages, such as Old English and Old Norse, representing the "th" sound, and is characterized by its distinct angular shape resembling a "p" with a vertical stroke

huruf dalam beberapa bahasa Jermanik historis,  seperti Inggris Kuno dan Norse Kuno

huruf dalam beberapa bahasa Jermanik historis, seperti Inggris Kuno dan Norse Kuno

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pictograph
[Kata benda]

a graphic symbol that signifies a word, phrase, physical object, etc.

piktograf, simbol grafis

piktograf, simbol grafis

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ideogram
[Kata benda]

a symbol or graphic representation that directly represents a concept or idea, often without relying on specific sounds or language, commonly used in pictographic or logographic writing systems

ideogram, simbol grafis

ideogram, simbol grafis

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silent letter
[Kata benda]

a letter in a word that is not pronounced when the word is spoken, although it may still affect the pronunciation or meaning of the word

huruf diam, huruf tak bersuara

huruf diam, huruf tak bersuara

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eth
[Kata benda]

a letter used in some languages, such as Old English and Icelandic, to represent the voiced "th" sound, and is derived from the runic letter "d"

huruf yang digunakan dalam beberapa bahasa,  seperti Inggris Kuno dan Islandia

huruf yang digunakan dalam beberapa bahasa, seperti Inggris Kuno dan Islandia

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virama
[Kata benda]

a diacritic mark used in some writing systems, such as Devanagari and Indic scripts, to indicate the absence of a vowel sound following a consonant, effectively suppressing the inherent vowel

virama, tanda diakritik yang digunakan dalam beberapa sistem penulisan

virama, tanda diakritik yang digunakan dalam beberapa sistem penulisan

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calligraphy
[Kata benda]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafi, seni menulis indah

kaligrafi, seni menulis indah

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.Kaligrafer modern sering memadukan teknik tradisional dengan desain kontemporer untuk menciptakan karya seni yang menakjubkan.
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clerical script
[Kata benda]

a style of Chinese calligraphy that emerged during the Han Dynasty and was commonly used for official documents and bureaucratic purposes, characterized by its simplified and standardized form with square-shaped characters and clear strokes

tulisan klerikal, gaya klerikal

tulisan klerikal, gaya klerikal

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seal script
[Kata benda]

an ancient style of writing used in China during the late Zhou Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty, characterized by its pictographic and abstract forms, with characters often featuring intricate and flowing lines

tulisan segel, skrip segel

tulisan segel, skrip segel

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regular script
[Kata benda]

a standardized style of Chinese calligraphy characterized by its balanced and uniform strokes, widely used for its readability and simplicity

tulisan reguler, gaya standar

tulisan reguler, gaya standar

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a semi-cursive style of Chinese calligraphy that exhibits a fluid and connected writing with simplified strokes, striking a balance between the cursive and regular scripts

gaya semi-kursif kaligrafi Cina, tulisan tangan sebagian Cina

gaya semi-kursif kaligrafi Cina, tulisan tangan sebagian Cina

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kanji
[Kata benda]

the logographic characters adopted from Chinese characters and used in the Japanese writing system

kanji, karakter kanji

kanji, karakter kanji

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hiragana
[Kata benda]

a fundamental component of the Japanese writing system, comprising 46 characters that represent syllables and are utilized for native Japanese words, grammatical purposes, and verb endings

hiragana, komponen dasar dari sistem penulisan Jepang

hiragana, komponen dasar dari sistem penulisan Jepang

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katakana
[Kata benda]

a component in the Japanese writing system, consisting of 46 characters that represent syllables and are primarily used for borrowed words, foreign names, onomatopoeia, and emphasis

katakana, komponen dalam sistem penulisan Jepang

katakana, komponen dalam sistem penulisan Jepang

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hanja
[Kata benda]

the Chinese characters that are used in the Korean writing system, representing both meaning and sound and used in conjunction with the Korean alphabet, Hangul, to write words of Chinese origin or to clarify the meaning of Korean words

karakter Cina yang digunakan dalam sistem penulisan Korea,  yang mewakili baik makna maupun suara dan digunakan bersama dengan alfabet Korea

karakter Cina yang digunakan dalam sistem penulisan Korea, yang mewakili baik makna maupun suara dan digunakan bersama dengan alfabet Korea

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rune
[Kata benda]

a letter or character from the runic alphabet, used in various Germanic languages during the early Middle Ages

rune, karakter runik

rune, karakter runik

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stroke
[Kata benda]

a single mark or brush movement used to construct characters in writing systems like Chinese, Japanese, or Korean

goresan, gerakan kuas

goresan, gerakan kuas

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