لسانیات - آرتھوگرافی اور نوع ٹائپ
یہاں آپ آرتھوگرافی اور ٹائپوگرافی سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "ہجے"، "کرسیو"، اور "اٹالک"۔
جائزہ
فلیش کارڈز
ہجے
کوئز
the practice of using uppercase letters to signify the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, and certain other grammatical elements for clarity and emphasis

سرمائے کا استعمال, بڑے حروف کا استعمال
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

پونکچوئیشن, علامات جملہ
a set of symbols or characters used to represent language in a visual or tangible form, allowing communication and the recording of information

تحریری نظام, خطی نظام
a writing system that represents the sounds of a language using consistent and predictable symbols or characters, allowing for a direct correspondence between written and spoken forms

آوازوں کی تحریری شکل, آواز شناختی رسم الخط
a style of handwriting in which the letters are joined together in a flowing manner, often written with continuous strokes and without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

بیانی خط, جوڑ دار خط
the art and technique of organizing written text in a visually appealing and readable manner

طراحی متن, ٹائپگرافی
a self-contained part of discourse that consists of one or more sentences dealing with a particular topic, indicated by indentation

پیراگراف, نکتہ
the degree of consistency between the spelling and pronunciation of words in a writing system, with shallow orthographies having a high degree of consistency such as in Spanish and deep orthographies having a lower consistency such as in English

نقشہ نگاری کی گہرائی, خطوطی گہرائی
the small letters in a writing system, contrasting with uppercase, and commonly used in regular text

چھوٹے حروف, نقص حروف
the set of capital or large letters in the Latin alphabet or other writing systems, typically used at the beginning of a sentence, for proper nouns, and for emphasis

بڑے حروف, دارز حروف
a linguistic or writing technique that uses pictures, symbols, or combinations of letters to represent words or sounds, often based on their phonetic similarity or association, creating visual puns or wordplay

ریبس کا اصول, ریبس کی بنیاد
a set of basic written symbols, representing the sounds of a language, which if put into correct orders form the words

حروف تہجی, الف بے
a written character or symbol that represents an entire word or concept, rather than representing individual sounds or phonetic elements, as seen in some writing systems such as Chinese characters or Egyptian hieroglyphs

لفظی علامت, علامتِ لغوی
the small decorative strokes or flourishes that extend from the ends of the main strokes of letters in a typeface, giving them a more traditional or formal appearance

سرَف, سرَف خط
a particular design or style of lettering, including the shape, size, and characteristics of the characters, that make up a complete set of fonts within a specific font family

خط کی نوع, خط کا طرز
a different physical or visual representation of the same grapheme or character in a writing system

الفاظ کی مختلف شکل, تحریری علامت کی مختلف صورت
the smallest unit of a writing system that represents a distinct sound or phoneme in a language, such as a single letter, combination of letters, or symbol

گرافیم, تحریری اکائی
a typographic style that emphasizes or highlights text by making it thicker and darker in appearance compared to the surrounding text

موٹا لکھا, موٹا نوع
a cursive script with slanted letters that are connected and flowing in appearance

خط کشیدہ, کروکی خط
a typeface or font that does not have small decorative strokes or serifs at the ends of the main letterforms, giving it a clean and modern appearance

بغیر سیرف, بغیر زینت
the typographic variation of the digit "0" in which a diagonal slash is added across the zero to distinguish it from the letter "O" and indicate that it represents the numerical zero

کٹے ہوئے صفر, زخمی صفر
a typographic term that refers to the combination of two or more letters or characters into a single interconnected glyph, often used to enhance readability or aesthetic appeal in certain typefaces or scripts

لگچر, حرفی ملاپ
(linguistics) a mark that is written below or above a letter indicating a difference in pronunciation

علامت صوتی, نقطہ
a diacritic used in various languages and writing systems to indicate different linguistic features such as stress, pitch, or vowel quality

تیز لہریں, تیز نغمہ
a mark that indicates the emphatic syllable in a word, which is stressed

زرانداز نشان, زور دینے کا نشان
the symbol ~ put over the letter n in Spanish, or a and o in Portuguese to indicate nasalization

تیلڈ, چنڈ
the mark that appears as a small hook put under the letter 'c' indicating that it has a /s/ sound, rather than a /k/ sound

سدیلا, زیرِ سدیلا
the mark ^, placed over a vowel in some languages indicating contraction, length, etc.

سرکش, مُعَلّقہ
the diacritic mark ` placed above a vowel in some languages indicating an altered pronunciation in case of quality, quantity or pitch

گریو, علیحدہ نکتہ
the mark ¨, put over a vowel indicating an articulation with rounding or fronting

اُملاٹ, پیش آواز کا نشان
a letter in some historical Germanic languages, such as Old English and Old Norse, representing the "th" sound, and is characterized by its distinct angular shape resembling a "p" with a vertical stroke

خنجر, کانٹا
a graphic symbol that signifies a word, phrase, physical object, etc.

تصویری علامات, پکٹограф
a symbol or graphic representation that directly represents a concept or idea, often without relying on specific sounds or language, commonly used in pictographic or logographic writing systems

تصویراتی نشان, تصویری علامت
a letter in a word that is not pronounced when the word is spoken, although it may still affect the pronunciation or meaning of the word

خاموش حرف, ساکت حرف
a letter used in some languages, such as Old English and Icelandic, to represent the voiced "th" sound, and is derived from the runic letter "d"

ایتھ, ایتھ حرف
a diacritic mark used in some writing systems, such as Devanagari and Indic scripts, to indicate the absence of a vowel sound following a consonant, effectively suppressing the inherent vowel

مُدھُم, نُقش
the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

خطاطی, خط کی مہارت
a style of Chinese calligraphy that emerged during the Han Dynasty and was commonly used for official documents and bureaucratic purposes, characterized by its simplified and standardized form with square-shaped characters and clear strokes

اہلکارانہ تحریر, کلرک سکرپٹ
an ancient style of writing used in China during the late Zhou Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty, characterized by its pictographic and abstract forms, with characters often featuring intricate and flowing lines

مہر خط, سیل رسم
a standardized style of Chinese calligraphy characterized by its balanced and uniform strokes, widely used for its readability and simplicity

معیاری خط, باقاعدہ خط
a semi-cursive style of Chinese calligraphy that exhibits a fluid and connected writing with simplified strokes, striking a balance between the cursive and regular scripts

چلتا ہوا خط, تیز خط
the logographic characters adopted from Chinese characters and used in the Japanese writing system

کانجی, چینی حروف
a fundamental component of the Japanese writing system, comprising 46 characters that represent syllables and are utilized for native Japanese words, grammatical purposes, and verb endings

ہیرگana, ہیر اگانا
a component in the Japanese writing system, consisting of 46 characters that represent syllables and are primarily used for borrowed words, foreign names, onomatopoeia, and emphasis

کاتاکانا, کتاکانہ
the Chinese characters that are used in the Korean writing system, representing both meaning and sound and used in conjunction with the Korean alphabet, Hangul, to write words of Chinese origin or to clarify the meaning of Korean words

ہنجا, چینی حروف
a letter or character from the runic alphabet, used in various Germanic languages during the early Middle Ages

رون, علامت
a single mark or brush movement used to construct characters in writing systems like Chinese, Japanese, or Korean

چال, لکھائی کا نشان
