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Linguistik - Stavning och Typografi

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till ortografi och typografi som "stavning", "kursiv" och "kursiv".

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Recension

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Flashcards

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Stavning

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Words Related to Linguistics
spelling
[Substantiv]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

stavning, rättskrivning

stavning, rättskrivning

Ex: They used flashcards to test each other 's spelling of difficult words .De använde flashcards för att testa varandras **stavning** av svåra ord.
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capitalization
[Substantiv]

the practice of using uppercase letters to signify the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, and certain other grammatical elements for clarity and emphasis

användning av versaler, kapitalisering

användning av versaler, kapitalisering

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punctuation
[Substantiv]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

interpunktion

interpunktion

Ex: The editor pointed out several punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .Redaktören påpekade flera **interpunktionsfel** i utkastet som behövde korrigeras.
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writing system
[Substantiv]

a set of symbols or characters used to represent language in a visual or tangible form, allowing communication and the recording of information

skriftsystem, skrivmetod

skriftsystem, skrivmetod

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a writing system that represents the sounds of a language using consistent and predictable symbols or characters, allowing for a direct correspondence between written and spoken forms

fonemisk ortografi, fonemiskt skriftsystem

fonemisk ortografi, fonemiskt skriftsystem

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cursive
[Substantiv]

a style of handwriting in which the letters are joined together in a flowing manner, often written with continuous strokes and without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

kursiv, sammanhängande skrift

kursiv, sammanhängande skrift

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typography
[Substantiv]

the art and technique of organizing written text in a visually appealing and readable manner

typografi, konstnärlig textlayout

typografi, konstnärlig textlayout

Ex: In the world of advertising , effective typography can make or break a campaign , as brands strive to convey their message with clarity and impact through carefully chosen fonts and layouts .I reklamvärlden kan effektiv **typografi** göra eller bryta en kampanj, eftersom varumärken strävar efter att förmedla sitt budskap med tydlighet och genomslagskraft genom noggrant utvalda typsnitt och layouter.
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paragraph
[Substantiv]

a self-contained part of discourse that consists of one or more sentences dealing with a particular topic, indicated by indentation

stycke, paragraf

stycke, paragraf

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orthographic depth
[Substantiv]

the degree of consistency between the spelling and pronunciation of words in a writing system, with shallow orthographies having a high degree of consistency such as in Spanish and deep orthographies having a lower consistency such as in English

ortografisk djup, stavningsdjup

ortografisk djup, stavningsdjup

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lowercase
[Substantiv]

the small letters in a writing system, contrasting with uppercase, and commonly used in regular text

gemener, små bokstäver

gemener, små bokstäver

Ex: The password requirement included at least one lowercase and one uppercase letter .Lösenordskravet inkluderade minst en **gemener** och en versal.
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uppercase
[Substantiv]

the set of capital or large letters in the Latin alphabet or other writing systems, typically used at the beginning of a sentence, for proper nouns, and for emphasis

versal, stor bokstav

versal, stor bokstav

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rebus principle
[Substantiv]

a linguistic or writing technique that uses pictures, symbols, or combinations of letters to represent words or sounds, often based on their phonetic similarity or association, creating visual puns or wordplay

rebusprincip, rebusteknik

rebusprincip, rebusteknik

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alphabet
[Substantiv]

a set of basic written symbols, representing the sounds of a language, which if put into correct orders form the words

alfabet, ABC

alfabet, ABC

Ex: The alphabet chart on the classroom wall helped students remember letter order .**Alfabetet**-diagrammet på klassrumsväggen hjälpte eleverna att komma ihåg bokstavsordningen.
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logogram
[Substantiv]

a written character or symbol that represents an entire word or concept, rather than representing individual sounds or phonetic elements, as seen in some writing systems such as Chinese characters or Egyptian hieroglyphs

logogram, ideogram

logogram, ideogram

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serif
[Substantiv]

the small decorative strokes or flourishes that extend from the ends of the main strokes of letters in a typeface, giving them a more traditional or formal appearance

serif, utsmyckning

serif, utsmyckning

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typeface
[Substantiv]

a particular design or style of lettering, including the shape, size, and characteristics of the characters, that make up a complete set of fonts within a specific font family

typsnitt, teckensnitt

typsnitt, teckensnitt

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allograph
[Substantiv]

a different physical or visual representation of the same grapheme or character in a writing system

allograf, grafisk variant

allograf, grafisk variant

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grapheme
[Substantiv]

the smallest unit of a writing system that represents a distinct sound or phoneme in a language, such as a single letter, combination of letters, or symbol

grafem, den minsta enheten i ett skriftsystem

grafem, den minsta enheten i ett skriftsystem

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bold
[Substantiv]

a typographic style that emphasizes or highlights text by making it thicker and darker in appearance compared to the surrounding text

fet, fetstil

fet, fetstil

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italic
[Substantiv]

a cursive script with slanted letters that are connected and flowing in appearance

kursiv, kursiv stil

kursiv, kursiv stil

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sans serif
[Substantiv]

a typeface or font that does not have small decorative strokes or serifs at the ends of the main letterforms, giving it a clean and modern appearance

sans serif

sans serif

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slashed zero
[Substantiv]

the typographic variation of the digit "0" in which a diagonal slash is added across the zero to distinguish it from the letter "O" and indicate that it represents the numerical zero

genomstruken nolla, nolla med snedstreck

genomstruken nolla, nolla med snedstreck

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ligature
[Substantiv]

a typographic term that refers to the combination of two or more letters or characters into a single interconnected glyph, often used to enhance readability or aesthetic appeal in certain typefaces or scripts

ligatur, kombinerad glyph

ligatur, kombinerad glyph

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diacritic
[Substantiv]

(linguistics) a mark that is written below or above a letter indicating a difference in pronunciation

diakritiskt tecken, diakrit

diakritiskt tecken, diakrit

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acute accent
[Substantiv]

a diacritic used in various languages and writing systems to indicate different linguistic features such as stress, pitch, or vowel quality

akut accent

akut accent

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accent
[Substantiv]

a mark that indicates the emphatic syllable in a word, which is stressed

accent

accent

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tilde
[Substantiv]

the symbol ~ put over the letter n in Spanish, or a and o in Portuguese to indicate nasalization

tilde, tilde-tecken

tilde, tilde-tecken

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cedilla
[Substantiv]

the mark that appears as a small hook put under the letter 'c' indicating that it has a /s/ sound, rather than a /k/ sound

cedilj, diakritiskt tecken i form av en liten krok under bokstaven 'c'

cedilj, diakritiskt tecken i form av en liten krok under bokstaven 'c'

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circumflex
[Substantiv]

the mark ^, placed over a vowel in some languages indicating contraction, length, etc.

cirkumflex, cirkumflexaccent

cirkumflex, cirkumflexaccent

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grave
[Substantiv]

the diacritic mark ` placed above a vowel in some languages indicating an altered pronunciation in case of quality, quantity or pitch

grav accent, gravis

grav accent, gravis

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to include the grave when writing the word ' mère ' ( mother ) in French .Läraren påminde eleverna om att inkludera **graven** när de skriver ordet 'mère' (mor) på franska.
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umlaut
[Substantiv]

the mark ¨, put over a vowel indicating an articulation with rounding or fronting

umlaut, dieresis

umlaut, dieresis

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thorn
[Substantiv]

a letter in some historical Germanic languages, such as Old English and Old Norse, representing the "th" sound, and is characterized by its distinct angular shape resembling a "p" with a vertical stroke

en bokstav i vissa historiska germanska språk,  som fornengelska och fornnordiska

en bokstav i vissa historiska germanska språk, som fornengelska och fornnordiska

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pictograph
[Substantiv]

a graphic symbol that signifies a word, phrase, physical object, etc.

piktogram, grafiskt symbol

piktogram, grafiskt symbol

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ideogram
[Substantiv]

a symbol or graphic representation that directly represents a concept or idea, often without relying on specific sounds or language, commonly used in pictographic or logographic writing systems

ideogram, grafisk symbol

ideogram, grafisk symbol

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silent letter
[Substantiv]

a letter in a word that is not pronounced when the word is spoken, although it may still affect the pronunciation or meaning of the word

tyst bokstav, stum bokstav

tyst bokstav, stum bokstav

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eth
[Substantiv]

a letter used in some languages, such as Old English and Icelandic, to represent the voiced "th" sound, and is derived from the runic letter "d"

en bokstav som används i vissa språk,  som fornengelska och isländska

en bokstav som används i vissa språk, som fornengelska och isländska

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virama
[Substantiv]

a diacritic mark used in some writing systems, such as Devanagari and Indic scripts, to indicate the absence of a vowel sound following a consonant, effectively suppressing the inherent vowel

virama, ett diakritiskt tecken som används i vissa skriftsystem

virama, ett diakritiskt tecken som används i vissa skriftsystem

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calligraphy
[Substantiv]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kalligrafi, konsten att skriva vackert

kalligrafi, konsten att skriva vackert

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.Moderna kalligrafer blandar ofta traditionella tekniker med moderna design för att skapa fantastiska konstverk.
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clerical script
[Substantiv]

a style of Chinese calligraphy that emerged during the Han Dynasty and was commonly used for official documents and bureaucratic purposes, characterized by its simplified and standardized form with square-shaped characters and clear strokes

klerikalt skrift, klerikal stil

klerikalt skrift, klerikal stil

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seal script
[Substantiv]

an ancient style of writing used in China during the late Zhou Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty, characterized by its pictographic and abstract forms, with characters often featuring intricate and flowing lines

sigillskrift, sigillscript

sigillskrift, sigillscript

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regular script
[Substantiv]

a standardized style of Chinese calligraphy characterized by its balanced and uniform strokes, widely used for its readability and simplicity

regelbundet skrift, standardstil

regelbundet skrift, standardstil

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a semi-cursive style of Chinese calligraphy that exhibits a fluid and connected writing with simplified strokes, striking a balance between the cursive and regular scripts

semi-kursiv stil av kinesisk kalligrafi, delvis sammanhängande kinesiskt skrivstil

semi-kursiv stil av kinesisk kalligrafi, delvis sammanhängande kinesiskt skrivstil

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kanji
[Substantiv]

the logographic characters adopted from Chinese characters and used in the Japanese writing system

kanji, kanji-tecken

kanji, kanji-tecken

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hiragana
[Substantiv]

a fundamental component of the Japanese writing system, comprising 46 characters that represent syllables and are utilized for native Japanese words, grammatical purposes, and verb endings

hiragana, en grundläggande del av det japanska skriftsystemet

hiragana, en grundläggande del av det japanska skriftsystemet

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katakana
[Substantiv]

a component in the Japanese writing system, consisting of 46 characters that represent syllables and are primarily used for borrowed words, foreign names, onomatopoeia, and emphasis

katakana, en komponent i det japanska skriftsystemet

katakana, en komponent i det japanska skriftsystemet

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hanja
[Substantiv]

the Chinese characters that are used in the Korean writing system, representing both meaning and sound and used in conjunction with the Korean alphabet, Hangul, to write words of Chinese origin or to clarify the meaning of Korean words

de kinesiska tecken som används i det koreanska skriftsystemet,  som representerar både betydelse och ljud och används tillsammans med det koreanska alfabetet

de kinesiska tecken som används i det koreanska skriftsystemet, som representerar både betydelse och ljud och används tillsammans med det koreanska alfabetet

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rune
[Substantiv]

a letter or character from the runic alphabet, used in various Germanic languages during the early Middle Ages

runa, runtecken

runa, runtecken

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stroke
[Substantiv]

a single mark or brush movement used to construct characters in writing systems like Chinese, Japanese, or Korean

streck, penseldrag

streck, penseldrag

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